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Evolution of economic thought-Economic growth and development-Characteristics of UDCs-Role of government-Stages economics growth.
Human resources and their development-Population as an obstacle to economic development-The definition of population the need for the study of population theories of population-Population dynamics Theory of demographic transition-Basic factors-determining population-The population census-Causes of population explosion Consequences of population explosion-Population policy – National Health Policy 1982, Family planning, causes for the failure of population control policy.
Poverty-Poverty line-Poverty and standard of living-Causes of poverty-Poverty alleviation programmes-Full employment and unemployment-Causes of unemployment-The nature of unemployment in India-Sources of date regarding unemployment-Estimates of unemployment-Causes of unemployment in India-The remedial measures
National income - definitions of national income-The need for the study of national income analysis-Circular flow of income-National income at current prices National income at constant prices-National income series in India – Methods of calculating national income-The problems in calculating national income-Trends in national income and per capita income since independence-Sectoral composition of national income.
Meaning of planning – need for planning-Characteristics of economic planning-Types of planning-Evolution of planning, objectives - performance.
Importance of agriculture-The causes of low agricultural productivity-Agricultural crops and cropping pattern-Measures adopted to improve agricultural productivity-Marketable surplus-Food problem in India and appreciate the measures undertaken.
Need and role of industries in economic development-The pattern of industrial-Large scale industries-Small scale and cottage industries-Various organizations of industrial financing-Industrial policies-Foreign investment, foreign technology, exit policy, privatization and disinvestments-Environmental hazards and Economic measure.
Banks-Banking-Role of banks-Central Banks and Commercial Banks.
Globalisation, liberalization, foreign investment, foreign technology-Trade and economic development-Trends in Foreign trade-Balance of trade and balance of payments – invisible trade, accommodating capital, role of GATT, IMF, IBRD and the like.
Human resources development and need for human resources development-Ways and means of developing HRD-Educational development since 1950-51-Health and human development index-Human capital – education as consumption and investment, man-power planning – Theories of human resources development.
Meaning and definitions of statistics-Nature of data-Sources of data-Meaning of classification and tabulation of data-Diagrams and graphs-Measures of central tendency Mean Arithmetic mean Weighted arithmetic mean-Median, mode.
Measures of variability and other measures-Percentiles and percentile ranks-Index numbers.
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