Which of the following is not true with reference to Napoleon?

1

(a)

He promoted democracy in France

(b)

He introduced Napoleonic Code

(c)

The Napoleonic Code was exported to all regions under French control

(d)

He made the administrative system more rational and efficient.

Which of the following is true regarding how the new artists depicted Liberty during the French Revolution?

1

(a)

Rays of the rising Sun

(b)

Blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighting scales.

(c)

As a female figure with a Torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of Right of Man in the other hand.

(d)

The gold red and black tricolour

In which year was Congress of Vienna held?

1

(a)

1915

(b)

1845

(c)

1815

(d)

1885

Conservatives did not believe in establishing and preserving

1

(a)

Trasitional institution of state

(b)

The monarchyand society

(c)

Social hierarchies

(d)

The democracy

Which one of the following is not true regarding the "Balkan Problem".

1

(a)

The Balkans were not under the control of Ottoman Empire

(b)

The Balkan states were very jealous of each other

(c)

Each state wanted to gain mere territory at the expense of others.

(d)

The Balkan were also the scene of big power rivalry

Why were the female allegories invented by the French artists?

1

(a)

The female allegories were invented by the French artists to represent the nation.

What was the national anthem of Britain?

1

(a)

The national anthem of Britain was "God save our Noble King".

Who were called Serfs?

1

(a)

The poor peasants who were bound to the vast estates of the aristocrats were called Serfs.

Name any two architects of the Italian Nation.

1

(a)

Giuseppe Garibaldi and King Victor Emmanuel II were the two architects of the Italian Nation.

Who was proclaimed as German Emperor in 1871?

1

(a)

The Prussian King William I was proclaimed as German Emperor in 1871.

What is referred to as Absolutism?

1

(a)

Unrestricted, despotic and authoritarian monarchial system of rule of rule or government is referred to as absolutism.

Define Nation.

1

(a)

A body of people who are united by same past, culture, political system and common interests can be defined as a Nation.

What was the concept of a nation-state?

1

(a)

The concept of a nation-state was one in which people and rulers of land came together to develop a sense of common identity and shared history.

Define Plebiscite.

1

(a)

Plebiscite is a system of direct vote by which the people of a region. themselves decide to accept or reject a proposal.

Write a note on
(a) Guiseppe Mazzini
(b) Count Camillo de Cavour
(c) The Greek War of Independence
(d) Frankfurt Parliament
(e) The role of women in nationalists struggle

3

(a)

What steps did the French revolutionaries take to create a sense of collective identity among the French people?

3

(a)

Briefly trace the process of German Unification.

3

(a)

Examine the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto Von Bismarck.

3

(a)

What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him?

3

(a)

Mention the role played by Giuseppe Garibaldi in the unification of Italy?

5

(a)

How did culture play important role to develop the national feelings among the people in Europe?

5

(a)

Describe in brief any four features of the Vienna Treaty 1815.

5

(a)

What views did the conservatives hold?

5

(a)