In the outline map of the India, show the following multi-purpose projects or dams.
(a) Bhakra
(b) Damodar Valley
(c) Nagarjuna Sagar
(d) Hirakud
(e) Chambal

5

(a)

Who took the lead in the Revolution of Liberals (1848)?

1

(a)

The educated middle classes took the lead in the Revolution of Liberals (1848).

With which country were the organisations Young Italy and Carbonari associated?

1

(a)

Organisations like Young Italy and Carbonari were associated with Italy.

Who was Alluri Sitarama Raju?

1

(a)

He was the leader of the movement of tribal peasants of Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh.

Which movement saw the active participation of women for the first time?

1

(a)

The active participation of women was first seen during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

List four non-conventional energy resources.

1

(a)

Solar energy, wind power, biogas and geo-thermal energy.

What are the main features of Mica which makes it indispensable?

1

(a)

The essential features of mica that make it indispensable are its electric strength, insulating properties and resistance to high voltage.

From which mineral is aluminium obtained?

1

(a)

Aluminium is obtained from Bauxite.

State the difference between Bolivia's war and Nepal's popular movement?

3

(a)

Bolivia's water war about one specific policy, while the popular struggle in Nepal was about the foundations of country's politics.

Which type of challenge do established democracies face?

3

(a)

Most of the established democracies face the challenge of expansion of democracy, which involves applying democratic principles across all the regions, social groups, etc.

Why did government of India put barriers to foreign trade and investment after independence?

3

(a)

Indian government put barriers to foreign trade and investment because it was considered necessary to protect the producers within the country from foreign competition

Suppose your parents want to purchase gold jewellery along with you, then which logo will you look for on the jewellery?

3

(a)

Hallmark

Which industry was symbol of the new era?

3

(a)

Cotton

What were the provisions of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?

3

(a)

Compare the images of Bharat Mata in this chapter with the image of Germanium in Chapter 1.

3

(a)

"Solar energy is expected to play an important role in India". Give three arguments in support of the statement.

3

(a)

As an industry, how has tourism a bright future in India? Explain.

3

(a)

'No system is ideal for all countries and all situations'. Explain.

3

(a)

Why do we need local government?

3

(a)

Mention any too economic obstacles that the liberal-nationalists wanted to overcome. In what way did the Zollverein customs union of 1934 try to overcome these shortcomings?

5

(a)

Mention any two features of Gudem rebellion? What methods did the tribals adopt to gain Swaraj?

5

(a)

Why is conservation of mineral resources essential? Explain any three methods to conserve them

5

(a)

Explain the various types of challenges being faced by modern democracies of the world.

5

(a)

Explain the resources on the basis of exhaustibility with the help of examples.

5

(a)

Explain the reasons for social differences.

5

(a)