Explain any three major problems faced by the new European merchants in setting up their industries in town before the Industrial Revolution.

5

(a)

What is meant by proto-industrialisation? Why was it successful in the countryside in England in the 17th century?

5

(a)

Why did the peasants agree to accept advances made by the merchants to produce goods for them in Europe during the 17th and the 18th centuries? Explain three reasons.

5

(a)

Briefly explain the method and system of production in the countryside in England.

5

(a)

Mention any four features of the proto-Industrial system.

5

(a)

Explain the main features of proto-industrialisation.

5

(a)

Explain any five causes of industrial revolution in England.

5

(a)

Why did industrialists not want to get rid of hand labour once machines were introduced?

5

(a)

Why did the industrialists of Europe prefer hand labour over machines during the 19th century?  Explain any five reasons.

5

(a)

Explain the major features of the industrialisation process of Europe in the 19th century.

5

(a)