Which of the following is true regarding how the new artists depicted Liberty during the French Revolution?

1

(a)

Rays of the rising Sun

(b)

Blindfolded woman carrying a pair of weighting scales.

(c)

As a female figure with a Torch of enlightenment in one hand and the Charter of Right of Man in the other hand.

(d)

The gold red and black tricolour

The main function of the Prussian-Zollverein was to

1

(a)

Reduce custom duties

(b)

Abolish tariff barriers

(c)

Impose custom duties on

(d)

Introduce new rules for trade imported goods.

Which customs union was formed by Prussia to abolish tariff barriers?

1

(a)

Zollverein

(b)

La Patrie

(c)

Elle

(d)

European Economic Union

Conservatives did not believe in establishing and preserving

1

(a)

Trasitional institution of state

(b)

The monarchyand society

(c)

Social hierarchies

(d)

The democracy

Which of the following powers was not interested in extending their own control over the Balkans?

1

(a)

England

(b)

Russia

(c)

Germany

(d)

Switzerland

Which area was known as powder keg of Europe?

1

(a)

The area of Balkans was known as powder eg of Europe.

What was the position of women in Liberal Movement?

1

(a)

In spite of all efforts taken by women, they still were only allowed to observe the functioning of the Frankfurt Parliament.

Name the provinces under the Habsburg Empire.

1

(a)

The Habsburg Empire ruled over Austria-Hungary. It included the Alpine region of Tyrol, Austria, Sudetenland as well as Bohemia along with Italian speaking provinces of Lombardy and Venetia.

What is meant by das volk?

1

(a)

Das volk is a German word meaning common people.

Examine the main features of the process of German unification under the leadership of Otto Von Bismarck.

3

(a)

What changes did Napoleon introduce to make the administrative system more efficient in the territories ruled by him?

3

(a)

Through a focus on any two countries, explain how nations developed over the 19th century.

3

(a)

How had revolutionaries spread their ideas in many European states after 1815?  Explain with examples.

3

(a)

Who formed the aristocracy class?

3

(a)

Briefly trace the process of unification of Italy.

5

(a)

Describe the process of unification of Germany.

5

(a)

What led to the emergence of new middle class in Europe.

5

(a)

"Equality before law did not necessarily stand for universal suffrage in Europe." Discuss.

5

(a)

Discuss the role played by the women in nationalist struggles.

5

(a)