Geometry Important Questions

10th Standard

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Maths

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    4 x 1 = 4
  1. If in triangles ABC and EDF,\(\cfrac { AB }{ DE } =\cfrac { BC }{ FD } \) then they will be similar, when

    (a)

    \(\angle B=\angle E\)

    (b)

    \(\angle A=\angle D\)

    (c)

    \(\angle B=\angle D\)

    (d)

    \(\angle A=\angle F\)

  2. If in \(\triangle\)ABC, DE || BC, AB = 3.6 cm, AC = 2.4 cm and AD = 2.1 cm then the length of AE is

    (a)

    1.4 cm

    (b)

    1.8 cm

    (c)

    1.2 cm

    (d)

    1.05 cm

  3. Two poles of heights 6 m and 11 m stand vertically on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m, what is the distance between their tops?

    (a)

    13 m

    (b)

    14 m

    (c)

    15 m

    (d)

    12.8 m

  4. In figure if PR is tangent to the circle at P and O is the centre of the circle, then \(\angle PQR\) is

    (a)

    120o

    (b)

    100°

    (c)

    110°

    (d)

    90°

  5. 5 x 2 = 10
  6. Is \(\triangle\)ABC ~ \(\triangle\)PQR?

  7. A boy of height 90cm is walking away from the base of a lamp post at a speed of 1.2m/sec. If the lamppost is 3.6m above the ground, find the length of his shadow cast after 4 seconds.

  8. An Aeroplane after take off from an airport and flies due north at a speed of 1000 km/hr. At the same time, another aeroplane leaves the same airport and flies due west at a speed of 1200 km/hr. How far apart will be the two planes after 1½ hours?

  9. Show that \(\triangle\)PST~\(\triangle\)PQR 

  10. In figure OA· OB = OC·OD
    Show that \(\angle A=\angle C\ and\ \angle B=\angle D\)

  11. 4 x 5 = 20
  12. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a \(\triangle\)ABC such that AB = 5.6 cm, AD = 1.4 cm, AC = 7.2 cm and AE = 1.8 cm, show that DE || BC

  13. In the figure DE||AC and DC||AP. Prove that \(\frac { BE }{ CE } =\frac { BC }{ CP } \)

  14. In \(AD\bot BC\) prove that AB+ CD2 = BD+ AC2

  15. Prove that in a right triangle, the square of 8. the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the others two sides.

  16. 2 x 8 = 16
  17. Check whether the which triangles are similar and find the value of x.
    (i)

    (ii)

  18. In fig. if PQ || BC and PR ||CD prove that

     \(\frac { AB }{ AD } =\frac { AQ }{ AB } \)

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