Thermal Physics Model Question Paper

10th Standard

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Science

Time : 01:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    5 x 1 = 5
  1. The value of universal gas constant

    (a)

    3.81 J mol–1 K–1

    (b)

    8.03 J mol–1 K–1

    (c)

    1.38 J mol–1 K–1

    (d)

    8.31 J mol–1 K–1

  2. If a substance is heated or cooled, the linear expansion occurs along the axis of

    (a)

    X or –X

    (b)

    Y or –Y

    (c)

    both (a) and (b)

    (d)

    (a) or (b)

  3. Which of the following has the fastest process of heat transfer?

    (a)

    Conduction

    (b)

    convection

    (c)

    Radiation

    (d)

    all the above

  4. SI unit of temperature is

    (a)

    Celsius

    (b)

    Fahrenheit

    (c)

    Kelvin

    (d)

    None

  5. Increase in area due to heating is called

    (a)

    Linear expansion

    (b)

    Superficial expansion

    (c)

    Cubical expansion

    (d)

    real expansion

  6. 5 x 1 = 5
  7. The value of Avogadro number ________

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    6.023 x 1023 / mol

  8. One calorie is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of _______ of water through______.

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    1 gram, 10C

  9. The average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance is called ____

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    Temperature

  10. The SI unit of heat energy is ______

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    joule

  11. If there is change in length due to heating, it is called ______

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    linear expansion

  12. 3 x 2 = 6
  13. Linear expansion: longitudinal expansion :: superficial expansion: ______ 

  14. 1.38 x 10-23 JK-1 : Boltzmann constant :: _____ : universal gas constant

  15. Real gas : Atoms interact with each other :: _____ do not interact with each other.

  16. 4 x 2 = 8
  17. Define one calorie.

  18. State Boyle’s law

  19. Distinguish between ideal gas and real gas.

  20. What is co-efficient of apparent expansion?

  21. 3 x 4 = 12
  22. Calculate the coefficient of cubical expansion of a zinc bar. Whose volume is increased 0.25 m3 from 0.3 m3 due to the change in its temperature of 50 K.

  23. Define and describe thermal expansion.

  24. State and explain Boyle's law.

  25. 1 x 7 = 7
  26. Explain the experiment of measuring the real and apparent expansion of a liquid with a neat diagram.

  27. 1 x 7 = 7
  28. A container whose capacity is 70 ml is filled with a liquid up to 50 ml. Then, the liquid in the container is heated. Initially, the level of the liquid falls from 50 ml to 48.5 ml. Then we heat more, the level of the liquid rises to 51.2 ml. Find the apparent and real expansion.

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