State whether the balance of the following accounts should be placed in the debit or the credit column of the trial balance
(i) Carriage outwards
(ii) Carriage inwards
(iii) Sales
(iv) Purchases
(v) Bad debts
(vi) Interest paid
(vii) Interest received
(viii) Discount received
(ix) Capital
(x) Drawings
(xi) Sales returns
(xii) Purchase returns

What is journal proper ?

What is cash book?

Do you agree on the following statements? Write "yes" if you agree, and write "no" if you disagree.
(a) Bank reconciliation statement is prepared by the banker.
(b) Adjusting the cash book before preparing the bank reconciliation statement is compulsory.
(c) Credit balance as per bank statement is an overdraft.
(d) Bank charges debited by the bank increases the balance as per bank statement.
(e) Bank reconciliation statement is prepared to identify the causes of differences between balance as per bank column of the cash book and balance as per cash column of the cash book.

Give journal entries to rectify the following errors discovered after the preparation of trial balance:
(a) Purchases book was overcast by Rs.10,000.
(b) Repairs to furniture of Rs.500 was debited to furniture account.
(c) A credit sale of goods to Akilnilavan for Rs.456 was credited to his account as Rs.654.

Find out the rate of depreciation under straight line method from the following details:
Original cost of the asset = Rs.10,000
Estimated life of the asset = 10 years
Estimated scrap value at the end = Rs.2,000

Classify the following expenditures and receipts as capital or revenue:
i) Rs.10,000 spent as travelling expenses of the directors on trips abroad for the purchase of fixed assets.
ii) Amount received from trade receivables during the year.
iii) Amount spent on demolition of building to construct a large building on the same site.
iv) Insurance claim received on account of a machinery damaged by fire.

Name any two direct expenses and indirect expenses.

What are accrued incomes?

Give any two examples of readymade software.