Ahmed does not keep proper books of accounts. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31^st March, 2018.

Ahmed had withdrawn Rs. 40,000 for his personal use. He had introduced Rs.16,000 as capital for expansion of his business. A provision of 5% on debtors is to be made. Plant is to be depreciated at 10%.

Ananth does not keep his books under double entry system. Find the profit or loss made by him for the year ending 31^st March, 2019.

Ananth had withdrawn Rs. 60,000 for his personal use. He had introduced Rs. 17,000 as capital for expansion of his business. Create a provision of 5% on debtors. Plant and machinery is to be depreciated at 10%.

From the following particulars of Chennai Sports Club, prepare Receipts and Payments account for the year ended 31^st March, 2018.

From the following Receipts and Payment account and from the information given below of Ramanathapuram Sports Club, prepare Income and Expenditure account for the year ended 31^st December, 2018 and the balance sheet as on that date.

Additional information:
(i) Capital fund as on 1^st January 2018 Rs. 30,000.
(ii) Opening stock of sports material Rs. 3,000 and closing stock of sports material Rs. 5,000.

Durai and Velan entered into a partnership agreement on 1st April 2018, Durai contributing Rs. 25,000 and Velan Rs. 30,000 as capital. The agreement provided that:
(a) Profits and losses to be shared in the ratio 2:3 as between Durai and Velan.
(b) Partners to be entitled to interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
(c) Interest on drawings to be charged Durai: Rs. 300 Velan: Rs. 450
(d) Durai to receive a salary of Rs. 5,000 for the year, and
(e) Velan to receive a commission of Rs. 2,000
During the year, the firm made a profit of Rs. 20,000 before adjustment of interest, salary and commission. Prepare the Profit and loss appropriation account.

From the following details, calculate the value of goodwill at 2 years purchase of super profit:
(a) Total assets of a firm are Rs. 5,00,000
(b) The liabilities of the firm are Rs. 2,00,000
(c) Normal rate of return in this class of business is 12.5 %.
(d) Average profit of the firm is Rs. 60,000

Vetri and Ranjit are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. Their balance sheet as on 31^st December 2017 is as under:

On 1.1.2018, they admit Suriya into their firm as a partner on the following arrangements.
(i) Suriya brings Rs. 10,000 as capital for 1/4 share of profit.
(ii) Stock to be depreciated by 10%
(iii) Debtors to be revalued at Rs. 7,500.
(iv) Furniture to be revalued at  Rs. 40,000.
(v) There is an outstanding wages of Rs. 4,500 not yet recorded.
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after admission.

Charles, Muthu and Sekar are partners, sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 31^st December, 2018 is as under:

On 1.1.2019, Charles retired from the partnership firm on the following arrangements.
(i) Stock to be appreciated by 10%
(ii) Furniture to be depreciated by 5%
(iii) To provide Rs. 1,000 for bad debts
(iv) There is an outstanding repairs of Rs. 11,000 not yet recorded
(v) The final amount due to Charles was paid by cheque
Prepare revaluation account, partners’ capital account and the balance sheet of the firm after retirement.

Anjali Flour Ltd. with a registered capital of Rs.4,00,000 in equity shares of Rs.10 each, issued 30,000 of such shares; payable Rs.2 per share on application, Rs.5 per share on allotment and Rs.3 share on first call. The issue was duly subscribed.
All the money payable was duly received but on allotment, one shareholder paid the entire balance on his holding of 500 shares. Give journal entries to record the transactions.

Prepare common-size statement of financial position for the following particulars of Rani Ltd.