When France sneezes, Europe catches a cold – Elucidate

 “The Industrial Revolution was the basis for emerging the ideas of Socialism” – Substantiate.

Estimate the pioneering work done by Robert Owen in improving the condition of workers in his factories.

How did the 1830 July Revolution in France impact other parts of Europe?

Enumerate the reasons for not Italy and Germany emerging as nation states along with England and France.

Trace the events that led to the formation of Paris Commune.

 Discuss the measures adopted by Paris Commune in the interests of the poor and the working class.

Attempt an account of Working class struggles during the period of Long Depression in Britain and America.

 Identify the important collectivist thinkers of nineteenth century and highlight their contributions to Socialism.

Discuss the political fallout of French Revolutions of 1848 in other parts of Europe.

How was the unification of Italy achieved?

 Why is Bismarck considered the true architect of a unified Germany?