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Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 45
    3 x 1 = 3
  1. The magnetic field at the centre O of the following current loop is

    (a)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 4r } \bigotimes \)

    (b)

     \(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 4r } \bigodot \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 2r } \bigotimes \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ ° }I }{ 2r } \bigodot \)

  2. A particle having mass m and charge q accelerated through a potential difference V. Find the force experienced when it is kept under perpendicular magnetic field \(\vec { B } \).

    (a)

    \(\sqrt { \frac { 2{ q }^{ 3 }BV }{ m } } \)

    (b)

    \(\sqrt { \frac { { q }^{ 3 }{ B }^{ 2 }V }{ 2m } } \)

    (c)

    \(\sqrt { \frac { 2{ q }^{ 3 }{ B }^{ 2 }V }{ m } } \)

    (d)

    \(\sqrt { \frac { { 2q }^{ 3 }BV }{ { m }^{ 3 } } } \)

  3. A thin insulated wire forms a plane spiral of N = 100 tight turns carrying a current I = 8 m A (milli ampere). The radii of inside and outside turns are a = 50 mm and b = 100 mm respectively. The magnetic induction at the centre of the spiral is ______.

    (a)

    \(5\mu T\)

    (b)

    \(7\mu T\)

    (c)

    \(8\mu T\)

    (d)

    \(10\mu T\)

  4. 3 x 2 = 6
  5. What is meant by magnetic induction?

  6. Define magnetic flux.

  7. State Coulomb’s inverse law.

  8. 7 x 3 = 21
  9. Calculate the magnetic flux coming out from closed surface containing magnetic dipole (say, a bar magnet) as shown in figure.

  10. Consider a magnetic dipole which on switching ON external magnetic field orient only in two possible ways i.e., one along the direction of the magnetic field (parallel to the field) and another anti-parallel to magnetic field. Compute the energy for the possible orientation.

  11. A coil of a tangent galvanometer of diameter 0.24 m has 100 turns. If the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field is 25 x 10–6 T then, calculate the current which gives a deflection of 60o .

  12. Compute the intensity of magnetisation of the bar magnet whose mass, magnetic moment and density are 200 g, 2 A m2 and 8 g cm–3, respectively.

  13. Discuss Earth’s magnetic field in detail.

  14. Write the value of
    (i) Horizontal component &
    (ii) vertical component of Earth's magnetic field.

  15. Magnetic field lines can be entirely confined within the core of toroid, but not within a straight solenoid. Why?

  16. 3 x 5 = 15
  17. Consider a circular wire loop of radius R, mass m kept at rest on a rough surface. Let I be the current flowing through the loop and  be the magnetic field acting along horizontal as shown in Figure. Estimate the current I that should be applied so that one edge of the loop is lifted off the surface?

  18. Let I1 and I2 be the steady currents passing through a long horizontal wire XY and PQ respectively. The wire PQ is fixed in horizontal plane and the wire XY be is allowed to move freely in a vertical plane. Let the wire XY is in equilibrium at a height d over the parallel wire PQ as shown in figure.

    Show that if the wire XY is slightly displaced and released, it executes Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM). Also, compute the time period of oscillations.

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