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Magnetism and Magnetic Effects of Electric Current One Mark Questions with Answer

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 00:45:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25
    25 x 1 = 25
  1. The most suitable metal for permanent magnet is ______________.

    (a)

    copper

    (b)

    aluminium

    (c)

    steel

    (d)

    iron

  2. The direction of the magnetic force on a positive charge moving in a magnetic field is given by ________________.

    (a)

    thumb rule

    (b)

    left hand rule

    (c)

    right hand rule

    (d)

    cork screw rule

  3. Lorentz force generally refers to force experienced by a charge due to combined action of _________________.

    (a)

    magnetic fields

    (b)

    electric fields

    (c)

    electric, magnetic & gravitational fields

    (d)

    electric and magnetic fields

  4. Two thin long parallel wires separated by a distance are carrying current 1 amp each. The magnitude of the force per unit length excited by one wire on the other is ____________.

    (a)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ I }^{ 2 } }{ a^{ 2 } } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ I }^{ 2 } }{ 2\pi a } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ I } }{ 2\pi a } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }{ I } }{ 2\pi a^{ 2 } } \)

  5. At a given place the horizontal component of the earth's field is 0.2 x 10-4 Tesla. If a vertical wire carries a current of 30A upward, what is the magnitude and direction of the force on 1m of wire?

    (a)

    6 East to West

    (b)

    6 x 10-2 East to West

    (c)

    6 x 10-3 East to West

    (d)

    6 x 10-4 East to West

  6. Which one of the following pair of particles move with same velocity along the same circular path in a uniform magnetic field?

    (a)

    electron, proton

    (b)

    proton, deutron

    (c)

    proton, alpha particle

    (d)

    deutron, alpha particle

  7. In a T.G. experiment, for two different values of current, the deflections are 45° and 30° respectively, then the ratio of the current is ____________________.

    (a)

    2 : 3

    (b)

    3 : 2

    (c)

    \(\sqrt{3}\) : 1

    (d)

    1 : \(\sqrt{3}\)

  8. The Tangent Galvanometer is more sensitive for this angle of deflection ________________.

    (a)

    3.14 radian

    (b)

    45 radian

    (c)

    0.785 radian

    (d)

    1.57 radian

  9. The magnitude and direction of magnetic Lorentz force ______________.

    (a)

    \(\vec { F } =\vec { v } \times \vec { B } \)

    (b)

    \(\vec { F } =q/(\vec { v } \times \vec { B } )\)

    (c)

    \(\vec { F } =q(\vec { v } \times \vec { B } )\)

    (d)

    \(\vec { F } =v(\vec { v } \times \vec { B } )\)

  10. The angular momentum of an electron revolving in second order (n = 2) is _________________.

    (a)

    6.6 x 10-34 Js

    (b)

    3.3 x 10-34 Js

    (c)

    2.1 x 10-34 Js

    (d)

    9.27 x 10-34 Js

  11. The magnetic declination for chennai is _______

    (a)

    -1° 5'

    (b)

    1°8'

    (c)

    -1°8'

    (d)

    1°5'

  12. A wire of length 1 m carrying a current of 2 A is placed inside a field of magnetic induction 20 T such that it makes an angle of 30° with the direction of the field. The force experienced by the wire is _________________.

    (a)

    40N

    (b)

    10\(\sqrt { 3 } \) N

    (c)

    20N

    (d)

    20\(\sqrt { 3 } \)N

  13. To convert a galvanometer into an ammeter we connect which one of the following to the galvanometer?

    (a)

    a low resistance in series

    (b)

    a high resistance in series

    (c)

    a low resistance in parallel

    (d)

    a high resistance in parallel

  14. The resistance of the filament of a 110 W, 220 V electric bulb is _______________.

    (a)

    440 Ω

    (b)

    220 Ω

    (c)

    484 Ω

    (d)

    848 Ω

  15. These are behaving like thermistor ________________.

    (a)

    insulators and conductors

    (b)

    semiconductors and conductors

    (c)

    insulators and semiconductors

    (d)

    conductors and alloys

  16. Which of the following principle is used in a thermopile?

    (a)

    Thomson effect

    (b)

    Peltier effect

    (c)

    Seebeck effect

    (d)

    Joules effect

  17. In a thermocouple, temperature of the cold junction is 20°C, the inversion of temperature is 600°C, then neutral temperature is ____________________.

    (a)

    310°C

    (b)

    320°C

    (c)

    300°C

    (d)

    315°C

  18. A deutron and an alpha particle move in a magnetic field along the same circular path, then the ratio of their velocities is _______

    (a)

    1:2

    (b)

    2:1

    (c)

    4:1

    (d)

    1:1

  19. If a deutron and an alpha particle move perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field with same velocity, then the ratio of the radii of their path is ______

    (a)

    1:1

    (b)

    1:2

    (c)

    2:1

    (d)

    4:1

  20. The period T of circular motion of a particle of mass m and charge q moving inside a uniform magnetic field of induction B is given by ______

    (a)

    Bq = Tm

    (b)

    T=\(\frac { Bq }{ 2\pi m } \)

    (c)

    BqT = 2πm

    (d)

    TBM=2πq

  21. The current through a solenoid of length 0.5 m with 400 turns produces a magnetic field 10-3 tesla. The current is _______

    (a)

    2A

    (b)

    20

    (c)

    1A

    (d)

    0.5 mA

  22. The force between two parallel wires carrying current is _______

    (a)

    F = \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ 2\pi } \frac { { I }_{ 1 }{ I }_{ 2 }l }{ a } \)

    (b)

    F = \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ 2\pi } \frac { { I }_{ 1 }{ I }_{ 2 }l }{ al } \)

    (c)

    F = \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ 2\pi } \frac { { I }_{ 1 }{ I }_{ 2 } }{ a.l } \)

    (d)

    F = \(\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 } }{ 2\pi } { I }_{ 1 }{ I }_{ 2 }\frac { l }{ a } \)

  23. No current flows between two charged particles when connected if they have same ______

    (a)

    capcity

    (b)

    potential

    (c)

    charge

    (d)

    none of these

  24. Torque acting on a coil is maximum when the coil is ______

    (a)

    parallel to the magnetic field

    (b)

    perpendicular to the magnetic field

    (c)

    at an angle of 45° to the magnetic field

    (d)

    at any position in a uniform magnetic field

  25. If a current 0.5mA produces a deflection of 156°, then the galvanometer constant is about, ______

    (a)

    0.33 A rad-1

    (b)

    2 A rad-1

    (c)

    3 A rad-1

    (d)

    7.5 A rad-1

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