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12th Standard Botany - Classical Genetics English Medium Free Online Test One Mark Questions 2020 - 2021

12th Standard

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Botany

Time : 00:10:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 10

    Answer all the questions

    10 x 1 = 10
  1. In order to find out the different types of gametes produced by a pea plant having the genotype AaBb, it should be crossed to a plant with the genotype _____.

    (a)

    aaBB

    (b)

    AaBB

    (c)

    AABB

    (d)

    aabb

  2. Test cross involves ____.

    (a)

    Crossing between two genotypes with recessive trait

    (b)

    Crossing between two F1 hybrids

    (c)

    Crossing the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype

    (d)

    Crossing between two genotypes with dominant trait

  3. Which Mendelian idea is depicted by a cross in which the F1 generation resembles both the parents.

    (a)

    Incomplete dominance

    (b)

    Law of dominance

    (c)

    Inheritance of one gene

    (d)

    Co-dominance

  4. In his classic experiments on Pea plants, Mendel did not use ______.

    (a)

    Flowering position

    (b)

    Seed colour

    (c)

    Pod length

    (d)

    Seed shape

  5. In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental type offspring were produced than the recombination type offspring. This indicates ______.

    (a)

    The two genes are located on two different chromosomes

    (b)

    Chromosomes failed to separate during meiosis

    (c)

    The two genes are linked and present on the some chromosome

    (d)

    Both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene

  6. Which is not a correct statement?
    (A) Variations are the raw materials for evolution
    (B) Variations provide genetic material for natural selection
    (C) It helps the individual to adapt to the changing environment
    (D) Variations allow breeders to improve the crop field

    (a)

    A and D

    (b)

    B only

    (c)

    C and D

    (d)

    none of he above

  7. Gregor Mendel ___________
    (i) was born in Czechoslovakia
    (ii) did his experiments in Pisum fulvum
    (iii) was the first systemic researcher in genetics
    (iv) Published his results in the paper "Experiments on Plant Hybrids"

    (a)

    All are correct

    (b)

    (ii), (iii), (iv) are correct

    (c)

    (i), (iii),(iv) are correct

    (d)

    (i), (iii), (iv) are correct

  8. In an intergenic interaction, the gene that suppresses the pherotype of a gene is said to be ___________

    (a)

    Dominant

    (b)

    Inhibitory

    (c)

    Epistatic

    (d)

    Hypostatic

  9. Assertion (A): Cytoplasmic male sterility is a Mendelian inheritance
    Reason (R): The genes for cytoplasmic male sterility in peal maize is located at mitochondrial DNA

    (a)

    A and R are correct R explains A

    (b)

    A and R are incorrect

    (c)

    A is correct R is incorrect

    (d)

    A is incorrect R is correct

  10. According to Mendel, which is not a dominant trait?

    (a)

    Wrinkled seeds

    (b)

    Purple flower

    (c)

    Inflated pod form

    (d)

    Axial flower portion

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