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Differential Equations Model Question Paper

12th Standard

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Business Maths

Time : 02:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 50
    6 x 1 = 6
  1. The degree of the differential equation \(\frac { { d }^{ 4 }y }{ { dx }^{ 4 } } { -\left( \frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ { dx }^{ 2 } } \right) }^{ 4 }+\frac { dy }{ dx } =3\) ______.

    (a)

    1

    (b)

    2

    (c)

    3

    (d)

    4

  2. The complementary function of (D2+ 4)y = e2x is ______.

    (a)

    (Ax +B)e2x

    (b)

    (Ax +B)e−2x

    (c)

    A cos 2x + B sin 2x

    (d)

    Ae−2x+ Be2x

  3. If sec2 x is an integrating factor of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + Py Q then P = ______.

    (a)

    2 tan x

    (b)

    sec x

    (c)

    cos2 x

    (d)

    tan2 x

  4. The differential equation of x+ y= a2 ______.

    (a)

    xdy + ydx = 0

    (b)

    ydx – xdy = 0

    (c)

    xdx – ydx = 0

    (d)

    xdx + ydy = 0

  5. A homogeneous differential equation of the form  \(\frac { dx }{ dy } \) = f\(\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) \) can be solved by making substitution,______.

    (a)

    x = v y

    (b)

    y = v x

    (c)

    y = v

    (d)

    x = v

  6. The solution of the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { y }{ x } +\frac { f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) }{ f'\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) } \) is ______.

    (a)

    \(f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k.x\)

    (b)

    \(xf\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

    (c)

    \(f\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =ky\)

    (d)

    \(yf\left( \frac { y }{ x } \right) =k\)

  7. 5 x 1 = 5
  8. \(\frac { d^{ 2 }x }{ dt^{ 2 } } \) + m2x = 0

  9. (1)

    Family of lines

  10. \(\frac { d^{ 3 }y }{ dx^{ 3 } } -\left( \frac { dy }{ dx } \right) ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\)= 0

  11. (2)

    Family of parabolas having origin as vertex

  12. y = mx+ c

  13. (3)

    \(e^{ \int { pdx } }\)

  14. y = mx

  15. (4)

    order 2, degree 1

  16. I.F. of \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \)+Py = Q

  17. (5)

    order 3, degree 2

    6 x 2 = 12
  18. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
    \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +2y={ x }^{ 3 }\)

  19. Form the differential equation by eliminating α and β from (x − α)2 + (y − β)2 = r2

  20. Solve: \(\frac { dy }{ dx } ={ ae }^{ y }\)

  21. Find the curve whose gradient at any point P(x, y) on it is \(\frac { x-a }{ y-b } \) and which passes through the origin.

  22. The slope of the tangent to a curve at any point (x, y) on it is given by (y3−2yx2)dx + (2xy2−x3)dy = 0 and the curve passes through (1, 2). Find the equation of the curve.

  23. Solve the following:
    \(\frac { dy }{ dx } +\frac { y }{ x } ={ xe }^{ x }\)

  24. 4 x 3 = 12
  25. Find the differential equation of the family of curves \(y=\frac { a }{ x } +b\) where a and b are arbitrary constants

  26. Solve the differential equation \(\frac { dy }{ dx } =\frac { x-y }{ x+y } \)

  27. Solve \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0

  28. Solve: (3D2 + D - 14)y = 4 - 13\({ e }^{\frac{-7}{3}x}\)

  29. 3 x 5 = 15
  30. Solve sec2x tan y dx + sec2y tan x dy = 0

  31. The sum of Rs. 2,000 is compounded continuously, the nominal rate of interest being 5% per annum. In how many years will the amount be double the original principal? (loge2 = 0.6931)

  32. Solve (x2 + 1)\(\frac { dy }{ dx } \) + 2xy = 4x

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