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12th Standard English Medium Accountancy Subject Ratio Analysis Book Back 5 Mark Questions with Solution Part - I

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Accountancy

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25

    Part I

    5 x 5 = 25
  1. Following is the statement of profit and loss of Maria Ltd. for the year ended 31st March, 2018. Calculate the operating cost ratio.

    Statement of Profit and Loss
    Particulars Note No. Amount
    Rs.
    I. Revenue from operations   8,00,000
    II. Other Income   20,000
    III. Total revenue (I +II)   8,20,000
    IV. Expenses:    
    Purchases of stock-in-trade   4,50,000
    Changes in inventories   -40,000
    Employee benefits expenses 1 22,000
    Other expenses 2 68,000
    Total expenses   5,00,000
    V. Profit before tax (III-IV)   3,20,000
    Notes to Accounts
    Particulars Amount
    Rs.
    1. Employee benefits expenses  
    Wages (direct) 10,000
    Salaries 12,000
    Total 22,000
    2. Other expenses 20,000
    Selling and distribution expenses 28,000
    Loss on sale of fixed asset 20,000
    Total 68,000
  2. Calculate quick ratio: Total current liabilities Rs. 2,40,000; Total current assets Rs. 4,50,000; Inventories Rs. 70,000; Prepaid expenses Rs. 20,000.

  3. From the following information calculate debt equity ratio.

    Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31st March, 2019
    Particulars Amount
    Rs.
    I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  
    1. Shareholders' funds  
    (a) Share capital  
    Equity share capital 6,00,000
    (b) Reserves and surplus 2,00,000
    2. Non-current liabilities  
    Long-term borrowings (Debentures) 6,00,000
    3. Current liabilities  
    (a) Trade payables 1,60,000
    (b) Other current liabilities  
    Outstanding expenses 40,000
    Total 16,00,000
  4. From the following information calculate capital gearing ratio:

    Balance Sheet (Extract) as on 31.03.2018
    Particulars Rs.
    I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES  
    1. Shareholders' funds  
    (a) Share capital  
    Equity share capital 4,00,000
    5% Preference share capital 1,00,000
    (b) Reserves and surplus  
    General reserve 2,50,000
    Surplus 1,50,000
    2. Non-current liabilities  
    Long-term borrowings (6% Debentures) 3,00,000
    3. Current liabilities  
    (a) Trade payables 1,20,000
    Provision for tax 30,000
    Total 13,50,000
  5. From the given information calculate the inventory turnover ratio and inventory conversion period (in months) of Devi Ltd.

    Particulars Rs
    Revenue from operations 12,00,000
    Inventory at the beginning of the year 1,70,000
    Inventory at the end of the year 1,30,000
    Purchases made during the year 6,90,000
    Carriage inwards 20,000

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