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12th Standard English Medium Biology (Botany) Subject Book Back 1 Mark Questions with Solution Part - II

12th Standard

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Biology

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 25

    1 Marks

    25 x 1 = 25
  1. An eminent Indian embryologist is ______.

    (a)

    S.R. Kashyap

    (b)

    P. Maheswari

    (c)

    M.S. Swaminathan

    (d)

    K.C. Mehta

  2. Transmitting tissue is found in ______.

    (a)

    Micropylar region of ovule

    (b)

    Pollen tube wall

    (c)

    Stylar region of gynoecium

    (d)

    Integument

  3. Coleorhiza is found in ______.

    (a)

    Paddy

    (b)

    Bean

    (c)

    Pea

    (d)

    Tridax

  4. In Mendel’s experiments with garden pea, round seed shape (RR) was dominant over wrinkled seeds (rr), yellow cotyledon (YY) was dominant over green cotyledon (yy). What are the expected phenotypes in the F2 generation of the cross RRYY x rryy?

    (a)

    Only round seeds with green cotyledons

    (b)

    Only wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons

    (c)

    Only wrinkled seeds with green cotyledons

    (d)

    Round seeds with yellow cotyledons and wrinkled seeds with yellow cotyledons

  5. In his classic experiments on Pea plants, Mendel did not use ______.

    (a)

    Flowering position

    (b)

    Seed colour

    (c)

    Pod length

    (d)

    Seed shape

  6. The A and B genes are 10 cm apart on a chromosome. If an AB/ab heterozygote is testcrossed to ab/ab, how many of each progeny class would you expect out of 100 total progeny?

    (a)

    25 AB, 25 ab, 25 Ab, 25 aB

    (b)

    10 AB, 10 ab

    (c)

    45 AB, 45 ab

    (d)

    45 AB, 45 ab, 5 Ab, 5aB

  7. Due to incomplete linkage in maize, the ratio of parental and recombinants are ______.

    (a)

    50:50

    (b)

    7:1:1:7

    (c)

    96.4: 3.6

    (d)

    1:7:7:1

  8. Genes G S L H are located on same chromosome. The recombination percentage is between L and G is 15%, S and L is 50%, H and S are 20%. The correct order of genes is _____.

    (a)

    GHSL

    (b)

    SHGL

    (c)

    SGHL

    (d)

    HSLG

  9. Consider the following statements:
    I. Recombinant DNA technology is popularly known as genetic engineering is a stream of biotechnology which deals with the manipulation of genetic materials by man invitro
    II. pBR322 is the first artificial cloning vector developed in 1977 by Boliver and Rodriguez from E.coli plasmid
    III. Restriction enzymes belongs to a class of enzymes called nucleases.
    Choose the correct option regarding above statements

    (a)

    I & II

    (b)

    I & III

    (c)

    II & III

    (d)

    I,II & III

  10. The process of recombinant DNA technology has the following steps
    I. amplication of the gene
    II. Insertion of recombinant DNA into the host cells
    III. Cutting of DNA at specific location using restriction enzyme .
    IV. Isolation of genetic material (DNA) Pick out the correct sequence of step for recombinant DNA technology.

    (a)

    II, III, IV, I

    (b)

    IV, II, III, I

    (c)

    I, II, III, IV

    (d)

    IV, III, I, II

  11. An antibiotic gene in a vector usually helps in the selection of ______.

    (a)

    Competent cells

    (b)

    Transformed cells

    (c)

    Recombinant cells

    (d)

    None of the above

  12. The time duration for sterilization process by using autoclave is ______ minutes and the temperature is ______.

    (a)

    10 to 30 minutes and 125° C

    (b)

    15 to 30 minutes and 121° C

    (c)

    15 to 20 minutes and 125° C

    (d)

    10 to 20 minutes and 121° C

  13. Ecology is the study of an individual species is called
    i) Community ecology
    ii) Autecology
    iii) Species ecology
    iv) Synecology

    (a)

     i only

    (b)

    ii only 

    (c)

     i and iv only

    (d)

    ii and iii only

  14. In soil water available for plants is ____.

    (a)

    gravitational water

    (b)

    chemically bound water

    (c)

    capillary water

    (d)

    hygroscopic water

  15. Match the following and choose the correct combination from the options given below:

    Column I (Interaction) Column II (Examples)
    I. Mutualism
    II. Commensalism
    III. Parasitism
    IV. Predation
    V. Amensalism
    i) Trichoderma and Penicillium
    ii) Balanophora, Orobanche
    iii) Orchids and Ferns
    iv) Lichen and Mycorrhiza
    v) Nepenthes and Diaonaea
    (a)
    I II III IV V
    i ii iii iv v
    (b)
    I II III IV V
    ii iii iv v i
    (c)
    I II III IV V
    iii iv v i ii
    (d)
    I II III IV V
    iv iii ii v i
  16. Pond is a type of ______.

    (a)

    forest ecosystem

    (b)

    grassland ecosystem

    (c)

    marine ecosystem

    (d)

    fresh water ecosystem

  17. Pond ecosystem is _______.

    (a)

    not self sufficient and self regulating

    (b)

    partially self sufficient and self regulating

    (c)

    self sufficient and not self regulating

    (d)

    self sufficient and self regulating

  18. Profundal zone is predominated by heterotrophs in a pond ecosystem, because of ______.

    (a)

    with effective light penetration

    (b)

    no effective light penetration

    (c)

    complete absence of light

    (d)

    a and b

  19. With respect to Eichhornia
    Statement A: It drains off oxygen from water and is seen growing in standing water.
    Statement B: It is an indigenous species of our country.

    (a)

    Statement A is correct and Statement B is wrong

    (b)

    Both Statements A and B are correct

    (c)

    Statement A is correct and Statement B is wrong.

    (d)

    Both statements A and B are wrong

  20. Find the wrongly matched pair.

    (a)

    Endemism - Species confined to a region and not found anywhere else.

    (b)

    Hotspots - Western Ghats

    (c)

    Ex-situ Conservation - Zoological parks

    (d)

    Sacred groves - Saintri hills of Rajasthan

    (e)

    Alien sp. Of India - Water hyacinth

  21. Match column I (crop) with column II (Corresponding disease resistant variety) and select the correct option from the given codes.

    Column I Column II
    I) Cowpea i) Himgiri
    II) Wheat ii) Pusa komal
    III) Chilli iii) Pusa Sadabahar
    IV) Brassica iv) Pusa Swarnim
    (a)
    I II III IV
    iv iii ii i
    (b)
    I II III IV
    ii i iii iv
    (c)
    I II III IV
    ii iv i iii
    (d)
    I II III IV
    i iii iv ii
  22. A wheat variety, Atlas 66 which has been used as a donor for improving cultivated wheat, which is rich in ______.

    (a)

    iron

    (b)

    carbohydrates

    (c)

    proteins

    (d)

    vitamins

  23. Tectona grandis is coming under family _____.

    (a)

    Lamiaceae

    (b)

    Fabaceae

    (c)

    Dipterocaipaceae

    (d)

    Ebenaceae

  24. Tamarindus indica is indigenous to _____.

    (a)

    Tropical African region

    (b)

    South India, Sri Lanka

    (c)

    South America, Greece

    (d)

    India alone

  25. The only cereal that has originated and domesticated from the New world.

    (a)

    Oryza sativa

    (b)

    Triticum asetumn

    (c)

    Triticum duram

    (d)

    Zea mays

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