Mention any three advantages of Arbuscular mycorrhizal association.

Write a note on Green Manuring.

State the objective of using green manuring.

Yesterday, Ramu visited his friend's Orchard, where in he noticed few flowers of certain guava trees are covered using thin paper bags.
(I) Name the process carried out there.
(ii) Why it was done so?

A plant breeder developed a hybrid sugarcane by grafting two different varieties with desirable characters. The resultant hybrid showed excellent growth and productivity with increased sucrose content compared to its parental forms.
(I) What does this phenomenon refers to?
(il) How this condition can be maintained through further generation?