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12th Standard English Medium Business Maths Syllabus Three Mark Important Questions with Answer key - 2021(Public Exam )

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Business Maths

Time : 02:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 75

    Part-A

    3 Marks

    25 x 3 = 75
  1. Show that the equations 2x + y = 5,4x + 2y = 10 are consistent and solve them.

  2. Show that the equations 2x - y + z = 7, 3x + y - 5z = 13, x + y + z = 5 are consistent and have a unique solution.

  3. Evaluate \(\int { \frac { { 8 }^{ 1+x }+{ 4 }^{ 1-x } }{ { 2 }^{ x } } } dx\)

  4. Evaluate \(\int _{ 1 }^{ 2 }{ \frac { log\quad x }{ { x }^{ 2 } } } dx\)

  5. The marginal cost function is MC = 300 \({ x }^{ \frac { 2 }{ 5 } }\) and fixed cost is zero. Find out the total cost and average cost functions.

  6. Determine the cost of producing 200 air conditioners if the marginal cost (is per unit) is C' (x) = \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ 200 } \) + 4

  7. Find the area under the demand curve xy = 1 bounded by the ordinates x = 3, x = 9 and x-axis

  8. Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
    \(\frac{d^{3} y}{d x^{3}}+3\left(\frac{d y}{d x}\right)^{3}+2 \frac{d y}{d x}=0\)

  9. From the following data, estimate the population for the year 1986 graphically.

    year 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
    Population (in thousands) 12 15 20 26 33
  10. Estimate the population for the year 1995.

    year (x) 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
    population in thousands (y) 46 66 81 93 101
  11. Let X be a discrete random variable with the following p.m.f
    \(p(x) = \begin{cases}0.3 & \text { for } x =3 \\ 0.2, & \text { for } x = 5 \\ 0.3, & \text { for } x = 8 \\ 0.2, & \text { for} x = 10 \\ 0, & \text { otherwise } \\ \end{cases}\)
    Find and plot the c.d.f. of X.

  12. Explain the terms
    (i) probability mass function,
    (ii) probability density function and
    (iii) probability distribution function.

  13. What are the properties of
    (i) discrete random variable and
    (ii) continuous random variable?

  14. A fair die is thrown. Find out the expected value of its outcomes.

  15. A random variable X can take all nonnegative integral values and the probabilities that X takes the value r is proportional to aT (0 < ∝ < 1). Find P(X = 0)

  16. The probability that a student get the degree is 0.4 Determine the probability that out of 5 students
    (i) one will be graduate
    (ii) atleast one will be graduate

  17. If electricity power failures occur according to a Poisson distribution with an average of 3 failures every twenty weeks, calculate the probability that there will not be more than one failure during a particular week.

  18. The probability that an event A happens in one treat of an experiment is 0.4. Three independent treats of the experiment are performed. Find the p!probability that the event A happens at least once.

  19. A die is thrown 120 times and getting 1 or 5 is considered a success. Find the mean and variance of the number of successes.

  20. Write a brief note on seasonal variations

  21. The following figures relates to the profits of a commercial concern for 8 years

    Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993
    Profit (Rs.) 15,420 15,470 15,520 21,020 26,500 31,950 35,600 34,900

    Find the trend of profits by the method of three yearly moving averages.

  22. Compute Fisher's price index number for the following data.

    Commodity Base Year Current Year
    Price Quantity Price Quantity
    A 10 12 12 15
    B 7 15 5 20
    C 5 24 9 20
    D 16 5 14 5
  23. Determine an initial basic feasible solution of the following transportation problem by north west corner method

  24. A person wants to invest in one of three alternative investment plans: Stock, Bonds and Debentures. It is assumed that the person wishes to invest all of the funds in a plan. The pay-off matrix based on three potential economic conditions is given in the following table:

    Alternative Economic conditions
    High growth(Rs.) Normal growth(Rs.) Slow growth (Rs.)s
    Stocks 10000 7000 3000
    Bonds 8000 6000 1000
    Debentures 6000 6000 6000

    Determine the best investment plan using each of following criteria i) Maxmin ii) Minimax.

  25. For the given pay-off matrix, choose the best alternative for the given states of nature under
    (i) Maximin (ii) Minimax princple

    Alternative States of Nature
      Good Fair Bad
    A 100 60 +50
    B 80 50 +10
    C 40 20 +5

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