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Theory of Equations 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper With Answer Key

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 135

    3 Marks

    45 x 3 = 135
  1. If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation 17x2+43x−73 = 0 , construct a quadratic equation whose roots are α + 2 and β + 2.

  2. If α and β are the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2−7x+13 = 0 , construct a quadratic equation whose roots are α2 and β2.

  3. If α, β, and γ are the roots of the equation x+ px+ qx + r = 0, find the value of  \(\Sigma \frac { 1 }{ \beta \gamma } \) in terms of the coefficients.

  4. If the sides of a cubic box are increased by 1, 2, 3 units respectively to form a cuboid, then the volume is increased by 52 cubic units. Find the volume of the cuboid.

  5. Solve the equation 3x- 16x+ 23x - 6 = 0 if the product of two roots is 1.

  6. Find the sum of squares of roots of the equation 2x4- 8x3+ 6x2-3 = 0.

  7. Find the sum of the squares of the roots of ax4+ bx3+ cx2+ dx + e = 0. \(a \neq 0\)

  8. Find the condition that the roots of cubic x3+ ax2+ bx + c = 0 are in the ratio p : q : r.

  9. Form the equation whose roots are the squares of the roots of the cubic equation x3+ ax2+ bx + c = 0.

  10. Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with \(\sqrt { \frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ \sqrt { 3 } } } \) as a root.

  11. Prove that a line cannot intersect a circle at more than two points.

  12. If k is real, discuss the nature of the roots of the polynomial equation 2x2+ kx + k = 0, in terms of k.

  13. Solve the equation x4-9x2+20 = 0.

  14. Solve the equation x3-3x2- 33x + 35 = 0.

  15. Solve the equation 2x3+11x2−9x−18 = 0.

  16. If the roots of x3+ px2+ qx + r = 0 are in H.P. prove that 9pqr = 27r2+2q3.

  17. Solve the cubic equation : 2x3−x2−18x + 9 = 0 if sum of two of its roots vanishes.

  18. Determine k and solve the equation 2x3-6x2+3x+k = 0 if one of its roots is twice the sum of the other two roots.

  19. Solve the equation
    2x- 9x+ 10x = 3

  20. Solve the equation x3- 5x2- 4x + 20 = 0

  21. Find the roots of 2x+ 3x+ 2x + 3 = 0

  22. Solve the equation 7x -  43x 2  =  43x - 7

  23. Find solution, if any, of the equation 2cos2x - 9cosx + 4 = 0

  24. Solve the following equations,
    sin2x - 5 sinx + 4 = 0

  25. Examine for the rational roots of 2x3- x2- 1 = 0

  26. Solve: \(8x^{ \frac { 3 }{ 2x } }-8x^{ \frac { -3 }{ 2x } }\) = 63

  27. Show that the polynomial 9x9+ 2x5- x4- 7x2+ 2 has at least six imaginary roots.

  28. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following polynomials:
    x2018+1947x1950+15x8+26x6+2019

  29. Solve: \(2\sqrt { \frac { x }{ a } } +3\sqrt { \frac { a }{ x } } =\frac { b }{ a } +\frac { 6a }{ b } \)

  30. Find all real numbers satisfying 4x- 3(2x+2) + 2= 0

  31. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of the polynomial equation 9x9- 4x8+ 4x7- 3x6+ 2x5+ x3+7x2+7x+2 = 0

  32. Discuss the maximum possible number of positive and negative roots of the polynomial equations x2−5x+6 and x2−5x+16 . Also draw rough sketch of the graphs

  33. Determine the number of positive and negative roots of the equation x9- 5x8-14x7= 0.

  34. Find the exact number of real zeros and imaginary of the polynomial x9+9x7+7x5+5x3+3x.

  35. Solve the cubic equations: 8x- 2x- 7x + 3 = 0

  36. Solve the following equations,
    12x3+ 8x = 29x2- 4

  37. Examine for the rational roots of x8- 3x + 1 = 0

  38. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following polynomials:
    x5-19x4+ 2x3+ 5x2+11

  39. Every polynomial equation of degree n ≥ 1 has at least one root in C. (The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra)

  40. If a complex number z0 is a root of a polynomial equation with real coefficients, then its complex conjugate \(\bar{z}_{0}\) is also a root. (Complex Conjugate Root Theorem)

  41. Let p and q be rational numbers such that \(\sqrt{q}\) is irrational. If p + \(\sqrt{q}\) is a root of a quadratic equation with rational coefficients, then p − \(\sqrt{q}\) is also a root of the same equation.

  42. Let p and q be rational numbers so that \(\sqrt{p} \text { and } \sqrt{q}\) are irrational numbers; further let one of \(\sqrt{p} \text { and } \sqrt{q}\) be not a rational multiple of the other. If \(\sqrt{p}+\sqrt{q}\) is a root of a polynomial equation with rational coefficients, then \(\sqrt{p}-\sqrt{q},-\sqrt{p}+\sqrt{q}, \text { and }-\sqrt{p}-\sqrt{q}\) are also roots of the same polynomial equation.

  43. Let \(a_{n} x^{n}+\cdots+a_{1} x+a_{0} \text { with } a_{n} \neq 0 \text { and } a_{0} \neq 0\) be a polynomial with integer coefficients . If \(\frac{p}{q}\) with ( p, q) = 1, is a root of the polynomial, then p is a factor of a0 and q is a factor of an. (Rational Root Theorem)

  44. A polynomial equation \(a_{n} x^{n}+a_{n-1} x^{n-1}+a_{n-2} x^{n-2}+\cdots+a_{2} x^{2}+a_{1} x+a_{0}=0, \ \left(a_{n} \neq 0\right)\) is a reciprocal equation if, and only if, one of the following two statements is true:
    \((i)\ a_{n}=a_{0}, \ a_{n-1}=a_{1}, \ a_{n-2}=a_{2} \cdots \)
    \((ii)\ a_{n}=-a_{0}, a_{n-1}=-a_{1}, a_{n-2}=-a_{2}, \cdots\)

  45. If p is the number of positive zeros of a polynomial P(x) with real coefficients and s is the number of sign changes in coefficients of P(x), then s − p is a nonnegative even integer. (Descartes Rule)

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