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12th Standard Maths English Medium Theory of Equations Reduced Syllabus Important Questions With Answer Key 2021

12th Standard

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Maths

Time : 01:40:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 60

      Multiple Choice Questions


    15 x 1 = 15
  1. A zero of x3 + 64 is

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    4

    (c)

    4i

    (d)

    -4

  2. A polynomial equation in x of degree n always has

    (a)

    n distinct roots

    (b)

    n real roots

    (c)

    n complex roots

    (d)

    at most one root

  3. If α, β and γ are the zeros of x+ px+ qx + r, then \(\Sigma \frac { 1 }{ \alpha } \) is

    (a)

    \(-\frac { q }{ r } \)

    (b)

    \(-\frac { p }{ r } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { q }{ r } \)

    (d)

    \(-\frac { q }{ p } \)

  4. If x3+12x2+10ax+1999 definitely has a positive zero, if and only if

    (a)

    a ≥ 0

    (b)

    a > 0

    (c)

    a < 0

    (d)

    a ≤ 0

  5. The polynomial x+ 2x + 3 has

    (a)

    one negative and two imaginary zeros

    (b)

    one positive and two imaginary zeros

    (c)

    three real zeros

    (d)

    no zeros

  6. The number of positive zeros of the polynomial \(\overset { n }{ \underset { j=0 }{ \Sigma } } { n }_{ C_{ r } }\)(-1)rxr is

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    n

    (c)

    < n

    (d)

    r

  7. The quadratic equation whose roots are ∝ and β is ___________

    (a)

    (x - ∝)(x -β) = 0

    (b)

    (x - ∝)(x + β) = 0

    (c)

    ∝ + β = \(\frac{b}{a}\)

    (d)

    ∝ β = \(\frac{-c}{a}\)

  8. If x is real and \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 }-x+1 }{ { x }^{ 2 }+x+1 } \) then ________

    (a)

    \(\frac{1}{3}\) ≤ k ≤

    (b)

    k ≥ 5

    (c)

    k ≤ 0

    (d)

    none

  9. lf the root of the equation x3 + bx2+ cx - 1 = 0 form an lncreasing G.P, then ___________

    (a)

    one of the roots is 2

    (b)

    one of the roots is 1

    (c)

    one of the roots is -1

    (d)

    one of the roots is -2

  10. For real x, the equation \(\left| \frac { x }{ x-1 } \right| +|x|=\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ |x-1| } \) has ________

    (a)

    one solution

    (b)

    two solution

    (c)

    at least two solution

    (d)

    no solution

  11. If the equation ax2+ bx+c = 0(a > 0) has two roots ∝ and β such that ∝ <- 2 and β > 2, then __________

    (a)

    b2-4ac = 0

    (b)

    b2 - 4ac <0

    (c)

    b2 - 4ac >0

    (d)

    b2 - 4ac ≥ 0

  12. If \((2+\sqrt{3})^{x^{2}-2 x+1}+(2-\sqrt{3})^{x^{2}-2 x-1}=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) then x = _________

    (a)

    0, 2

    (b)

    0, 1

    (c)

    0, 3

    (d)

    0, √3

  13. If ∝, β, ૪ are the roots of the equation x3-3x+11 = 0, then ∝+β+૪ is __________.

    (a)

    0

    (b)

    3

    (c)

    -11

    (d)

    -3

  14. If ax2 + bx + c = 0, a, b, c \(\in\) R has no real zeros, and if a + b + c < 0, then __________

    (a)

    c>0

    (b)

    c<0

    (c)

    c=0

    (d)

    c≥0

  15. If p(x) = ax2 + bx + c and Q(x) = -ax2 + dx + c where ac ≠ 0 then p(x). Q(x) = 0 has at least _______ real roots.

    (a)

    no

    (b)

    1

    (c)

    2

    (d)

    infinite

    1. 2 Marks


    10 x 2 = 20
  16. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2 +3 i as a root.

  17. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients, having 2i+3 as a root.

  18. Obtain the condition that the roots of x3+ px2+ qx + r = 0 are in A.P.

  19. Show that the polynomial 9x9+ 2x5- x4- 7x2+ 2 has at least six imaginary roots.

  20. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following polynomials:
    x2018+1947x1950+15x8+26x6+2019

  21. Determine the number of positive and negative roots of the equation x9- 5x8-14x7= 0.

  22. Find the exact number of real zeros and imaginary of the polynomial x9+9x7+7x5+5x3+3x.

  23. Discuss the nature of the roots of the following polynomials:
    x5-19x4+ 2x3+ 5x2+11

  24. If sin ∝, cos ∝ are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c-0 (c ≠ 0), then prove that (n + c)2 - b2 + c2

  25. Find the Interval for a for which 3x2+2(a2+1) x+(a2-3a+2) possesses roots of opposite sign.

    1. 3 Marks


    10 x 3 = 30
  26. If α, β and γ are the roots of the cubic equation x3+2x2+3x+4 = 0, form a cubic equation whose roots are, 2α, 2β, 2γ

  27. Find the sum of squares of roots of the equation 2x4- 8x3+ 6x2-3 = 0.

  28. Find the sum of the squares of the roots of ax4+ bx3+ cx2+ dx + e = 0. \(a \neq 0\)

  29. If the equations x+ px + q = 0 and x+ p'x + q' = 0 have a common root, show that it must  be equal to \(\frac { pq'-p'q }{ q-q' } \) or \(\frac { q-q' }{ p'-p } \).

  30. Form a polynomial equation with integer coefficients with \(\sqrt { \frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ \sqrt { 3 } } } \) as a root.

  31. Prove that a line cannot intersect a circle at more than two points.

  32. Solve the equations
    x4+ 3x3- 3x - 1 = 0

  33. Find the number of real solutions of sin (ex) -5x + 5-x

  34. Solve: (x-1)4+(x-5)= 82

  35. Solve: \({ (5+2\sqrt { 6 } ) }^{ { x }^{ 2 }-3 }+{ (5-2\sqrt { 6 } ) }^{ { x }^{ 2 }-3 }=10\)

    1. 5 Marks


    7 x 5 = 35
  36. Solve the equation (x-2) (x-7) (x-3) (x+2)+19 = 0

  37. Solve : (x - 5) (x - 7) (x + 6) (x + 4) = 504

  38. Find all zeros of the polynomial x6- 3x5- 5x+ 22x3- 39x2- 39x + 135, if it is known that 1+2i and \(\sqrt{3}\) are two of its zeros.

  39. Solve: (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 2)(x + 1) = 16

  40. If a, b, c, d and p are distinct non-zero real numbers such that (a2+b2+c2) p2-2 (ab+bc+cd) p+(b2+c2+d2)≤ 0 then prove that a, b, c, d are in G.P and ad = bc

  41. If c ≠ 0 and \(\frac { p }{ 2x } =\frac { a }{ x+x } +\frac { b }{ x-c } \) has two equal roots, then find p. 

  42. Solve: (2x2 - 3x + 1) (2x2 + 5x + 1) = 9x2.

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