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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current One Mark Questions

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 00:30:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 15
    10 x 1 = 10
  1. The flux linked with a coil at any instant t is given by \(\Phi\)B = 10t− 50t + 250. The induced emf at t = 3s is

    (a)

    −190 V

    (b)

    −10 V

    (c)

    10 V

    (d)

    190 V

  2. When the current changes from +2A to −2A in 0.05 s, an emf of 8 V is induced in a coil. The co-efficient of self-induction of the coil is

    (a)

    0.2H

    (b)

    0.4H

    (c)

    0.8H

    (d)

    0.1H

  3. A step-down transformer reduces the supply voltage from 220 V to 11 V and increase the current from 6 A to 100 A. Then its efficiency is

    (a)

    1.2

    (b)

    0.83

    (c)

    0.12

    (d)

    0.9

  4. In a series RL circuit, the resistance and inductive reactance are the same. Then the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is

    (a)

    \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{\pi}{6}\)

    (d)

    zero

  5. An inductor 20 mH, a capacitor 50 μF and a resistor 40Ω are connected in series across a source of emf V = 10 sin 340 t. The power loss in AC circuit is

    (a)

    0.76 W

    (b)

    0.89 W

    (c)

    0.46 W

    (d)

    0.67 W

  6. The unit henry can also be written as ______________.

    (a)

    VS A-1

    (b)

    Wb A-1

    (c)

    Ωs

    (d)

    all

  7. The self-inductance of a straight conductor is ________________.

    (a)

    zero

    (b)

    infinity

    (c)

    very large

    (d)

    very small

  8. An emf of 12V is induced when the current in the coil changes at the rate of 40 A S-1. The coefficient of self induction of the coil is __________________.

    (a)

    0.3 H

    (b)

    0.003 H

    (c)

    30 H

    (d)

    4.8 H

  9. An emf of 12V is induced when the current in the coil changes at the rate of 40 A S-1. The coefficient of self-induction of the coil is _______________.

    (a)

    0.3 H

    (b)

    0.003 H

    (c)

    30 H

    (d)

    4.8 H

  10. Transformer works on _____________.

    (a)

    AC only

    (b)

    DC only

    (c)

    both AC and DC

    (d)

    AC more effectively than DC

  11. 5 x 1 = 5
  12. Faraday's law

  13. (1)

    Voltage and current are in phase

  14. Ac circuit with resistor

  15. (2)

    Predominantly Inductive

  16. Ac circuit with inductor

  17. (3)

    Voltage leads current

  18. Ac circult with capacitor

  19. (4)

    Current leads voltage

  20. RLC circuit

  21. (5)

    Electromagnetic Induction

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