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Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current Three Marks Questions

12th Standard

    Reg.No. :
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Physics

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 30
    10 x 3 = 30
  1. A cylindrical bar magnet is kept along the axis of a circular solenoid. If the magnet is rotated about its axis, find out whether an electric current is induced in the coil.

  2. A closed coil of 40 turns and of area 200 cm2, is rotated in a magnetic field of flux density 2 Wb m–2. It rotates from a position where its plane makes an angle of 30o with the field to a position perpendicular to the field in a time 0.2 s. Find the magnitude of the emf induced in the coil due to its rotation.

  3. A straight conducting wire is dropped horizontally from a certain height with its length along east-west direction. Will an emf be induced in it? Justify your answer.

  4. A conducting rod of length 0.5 m falls freely from the top of a building of height 7.2 m at a place in Chennai where the horizontal component of Earth’s magnetic field is 4.04 × 10–5 T. If the length of the rod is perpendicular to Earth’s horizontal magnetic field, find the emf induced across the conductor when the rod is about to touch the ground. (Assume that the rod falls down with constant acceleration of 10 m s–2)

  5. A copper rod of length l rotates about one of its ends with an angular velocity ω in a magnetic field B as shown in the figure. The plane of rotation is perpendicular to the field. Find the emf induced between the two ends of the rod.

  6. The current flowing in the first coil changes from 2 A to 10 A in 0.4 s. Find the mutual inductance between two coils if an emf of 60 mV is induced in the second coil. Also determine the magnitude of induced emf in the second coil if the current in the first coil is changed from 4 A to 16 A in 0.03 s. Consider only the magnitude of induced emf.

  7. Consider two coplanar, co-axial circular coils A and B as shown in figure. The radius of coil A is 20 cm while that of coil B is 2 cm. The number of turns in coils A and B are 200 and 1000 respectively. Calculate the mutual inductance between the coils. If the current in coil A changes from 2 A to 6 A in 0.04 s, determine the induced emf in coil B and the rate of change of flux through the coil B at that instant.

  8. Using Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction, derive an equation for motional emf.

  9. Give the uses of Foucault current.

  10. Elaborate the standard construction details of AC generator.

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