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12th Standard Physics Electromagnetic Waves English Medium Free Online Test One Mark questions with Answer Key 2020 - 2021

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 00:20:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 20
    Answer all the questions
    20 x 1 = 20
  1. If the amplitude of the magnetic field is 3 x 10−6 T, then amplitude of the electric field for a electromagnetic waves is _____.

    (a)

    100 V m−1

    (b)

    300 V m-1

    (c)

    600 V m-1

    (d)

    900 V m-1

  2. The electric and the magnetic fields, associated with an electromagnetic wave, propagating along negative X axis can be represented by _____.

    (a)

    \(\vec { E } ={ E }_{ 0 }\hat { i } \) and \(\vec { B } ={ B }_{ 0 }\hat { k } \)

    (b)

    \(\vec { E } ={ E }_{ 0 }\hat { k } \) and \(\vec { B } ={ B }_{ 0 }\hat { j } \)

    (c)

    \(\vec { E } ={ E }_{ 0 }\hat { i } \) and \(\vec { B } ={ B }_{ 0 }\hat { j } \)

    (d)

    \(\vec { E } ={ E }_{ 0 }\hat { j } \) and \(\vec { B } ={ B }_{ 0 }\hat { i } \)

  3. A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. Th e momentum transferred to the surface __________________.

    (a)

    \(\frac{E}{c}\)

    (b)

    2\(\frac{E}{c}\)

    (c)

    Ec

    (d)

    \(\frac { E }{ { c }^{ 2 } } \)

  4. Which one of them is used to produce a propagating electromagnetic wave?

    (a)

    an accelerating charge

    (b)

    a charge moving at constant velocity

    (c)

    a stationary charge

    (d)

    an uncharged particle

  5. Which of the following is NOT true for electromagnetic waves?

    (a)

    it transport energy

    (b)

    it transport momentum

    (c)

    it transport angular momentum

    (d)

    in vacuum, it travels with different speeds which depend on their frequency

  6. Which of the following electromagnetic waves has the highest frequency?

    (a)

    radio waves

    (b)

    micro waves

    (c)

    X- rays

    (d)

    ૪-rays

  7. Which EM waves are used in medicine to destroy cancer cells?

    (a)

    radio waves

    (b)

    IR

    (c)

    ૪ rays

    (d)

    UV rays

  8. The existence of E.M. waves was confirmed experimentally by __________________.

    (a)

    Hertz

    (b)

    Maxwell

    (c)

    Huygens

    (d)

    Planck

  9. A magnetic field is produced by ____________.

    (a)

    a changing electric field

    (b)

    a moving charge

    (c)

    both of them

    (d)

    none of them

  10. Electromagnetic waves are discovered by _______________.

    (a)

    Hertz

    (b)

    Maxwell

    (c)

    Lenz

    (d)

    Huygens

  11. The phase difference between electric and magnetic field vectors in the electromagnetic waves?

    (a)

    \(\frac{\pi}{4}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{\pi}{2}\)

    (c)

    \(\pi\)

    (d)

    zero

  12. The unit of μoεo is ______________.

    (a)

    m S-1

    (b)

    m2 S-2

    (c)

    m-1 s

    (d)

    m-2 S-2

  13. The velocity of light is maximum in ______________.

    (a)

    Diamond

    (b)

    Water

    (c)

    Vacuum

    (d)

    Glass

  14. Which one of the following is not an electromagnetic waves?

    (a)

    Gamma rays

    (b)

    X-rays

    (c)

    Beta rays

    (d)

    Microwaves

  15. Which of the following is used to study crystal structure?

    (a)

    microwave

    (b)

    infrared rays

    (c)

    ultraviolet rays

    (d)

    X-rays

  16. A pure red glass plate when placed in the path of the light absorbs everything except__________.

    (a)

    yellow

    (b)

    black

    (c)

    green

    (d)

    red

  17. The waves used in physiotherapy is ___________.

    (a)

    I-R rays

    (b)

    U-V rays

    (c)

    μ - waves

    (d)

    ૪-rays

  18. __________discovered electromagnetic induction.

    (a)

    Faraday

    (b)

    Maxwell

    (c)

    Ampere

    (d)

    Hertz

  19. The relation between velocity of light, permeability and permittivity of free space in________.

    (a)

    \({ C }^{ 2 }=\frac { 1 }{ { \mu }_{ 0 }{ \varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

    (b)

    \(C=\frac { 1 }{ { \mu }_{ 0 }{ \varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

    (c)

    \({ \mu }_{ 0 }={ \varepsilon }_{ 0 }c\)

    (d)

    \({ \varepsilon }_{ 0 }={ \mu }_{ 0 }c\)

  20. ૪-rays are produced by _______.

    (a)

    radio active nuclei

    (b)

    high energy electrons

    (c)

    incandescent solids

    (d)

    electronic devices

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