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12th All Chapter 1 mark Impatant Question

12th Standard

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Physics

Time : 01:00:00 Hrs
Total Marks : 44
    44 x 1 = 44
  1. The total electric flux for the following closed surface which is kept inside water

    (a)

    \(\frac { 80q }{ { \varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

    (b)

    \(\frac { q }{ { 40\varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

    (c)

    \(\frac { q }{ { 80\varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

    (d)

    \(\frac { q }{ { 160\varepsilon }_{ 0 } } \)

  2. If voltage applied on a capacitor is increased from V to 2V, choose the correct conclusion.

    (a)

    Q remains the same, C is doubled

    (b)

    Q is doubled, C doubled

    (c)

    C remains same, Q doubled

    (d)

    Both Q and C remain same

  3. At Infinity (i.e r = ∞), the electrostatic potential (V) is

    (a)

    (b)

    maximum

    (c)

    minimum

    (d)

    Zero

  4. Electrostatics deals with the _________

    (a)

    charges in motion

    (b)

    static electric charges

    (c)

    charges through conductors

    (d)

    accelerated charges

  5. The following graph shows current versus voltage values of some unknown conductor. What is the resistance of this conductor?

    (a)

    2 ohm

    (b)

    4 ohm

    (c)

    8 ohm

    (d)

    1 ohm

  6. The temperature coefficient of resistance of a wire is 0.00125 per °C. At 20°C, its resistance is 1 Ω. The resistance of the wire will be 2 Ω at ______.

    (a)

    800 °C

    (b)

    700 °C

    (c)

    850 °C

    (d)

    820 °C

  7. The resistance of the wire varies inversely as _________________.

    (a)

    area of cross section

    (b)

    resistivity

    (c)

    length

    (d)

    temperature

  8. The transition temperature of mercury is________

    (a)

    4.2°C

    (b)

    4.2 K

    (c)

    2.4°C

    (d)

    2.4K

  9. Three wires of equal lengths are bent in the form of loops. One of the loops is circle, another is a semi-circle and the third one is a square. They are placed in a uniform magnetic field and same electric current is passed through them. Which of the following loop configuration will experience greater torque?

    (a)

    Circle

    (b)

    Semi-circle

    (c)

    Square

    (d)

    All of them

  10. A non-conducting charged ring carrying a charge of q, mass m and radius r is rotated about its axis with constant angular speed ω. Find the ratio of its magnetic moment with angular momentum is _____.

    (a)

    \(\\ \frac { q }{ m } \)

    (b)

    \(\\ \frac { 2q }{ m } \)

    (c)

    \(\\ \frac { q }{ 2m } \)

    (d)

    \(\\ \frac { q }{ 4m } \)

  11. Two parallel conductors of length 10m carrying same current separated by 20cm in air experiences a force of 0.9N. then the current in each conductor is ________________.

    (a)

    30A

    (b)

    300nA

    (c)

    300\(\sqrt { 2 } \)A

    (d)

    300A

  12. The heating element that does not oxidize readily in an alloy of metals made of ______

    (a)

    Nickel and Iron

    (b)

    Nickel and Chromium

    (c)

    Copper and Magnanin

    (d)

    Nickel and Copper

  13. In an electrical circuit, R, L, C, and AC voltage source are all connected in series. When L is removed from the circuit, the phase difference between the voltage and current in the circuit is \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). Instead, if C is removed from the circuit, the phase difference is again \(\frac{\pi}{3}\). The power factor of the circuit is

    (a)

    1/2

    (b)

    1/\(\sqrt2\)

    (c)

    1

    (d)

    \(\sqrt3\)/2

  14. In an oscillating LC circuit, the maximum charge on the capacitor is Q. The charge on the capacitor when the energy is stored equally between the electric and magnetic fields is

    (a)

    \(\frac{Q}{2}\)

    (b)

    \(\frac{Q}{\sqrt3}\)

    (c)

    \(\frac{Q}{\sqrt2}\)

    (d)

    Q

  15. Transformer works on _____________.

    (a)

    AC only

    (b)

    DC only

    (c)

    both AC and DC

    (d)

    AC more effectively than DC

  16. In an LCR series a.c, circuit, the phase difference between current and voltage is 60°. If the net reactance of the circuit is 17.32Ω, the value of the resistance is ______________.

    (a)

    30Ω

    (b)

    17.32 Ω

    (c)

    10 Ω

    (d)

    1.732 Ω

  17. A radiation of energy E falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. Th e momentum transferred to the surface __________________.

    (a)

    \(\frac{E}{c}\)

    (b)

    2\(\frac{E}{c}\)

    (c)

    Ec

    (d)

    \(\frac { E }{ { c }^{ 2 } } \)

  18. The electric and magnetic fields of an electromagnetic wave are _____.

    (a)

    in phase and perpendicular to each other

    (b)

    out of phase and not perpendicular to each other

    (c)

    in phase and not perpendicular to each other

    (d)

    out of phase and perpendicular to each other

  19. The wavelength of electromagnetic wave produced by Hertz experiment was _____________.

    (a)

    6mm

    (b)

    60m

    (c)

    6000 mm

    (d)

    60 cm

  20. ______ radiations are used in destroying bacteria.

    (a)

    UV

    (b)

    IR

    (c)

    X-ray

    (d)

    Gamma rays

  21. For light incident from air on a slab of refractive index 2, the maximum possible angle of refraction is, ______.

    (a)

    30o

    (b)

    45o

    (c)

    60o

    (d)

    90o

  22. Two coherent monochromatic light beams of intensities I and 4I are superposed. The maximum and minimum possible intensities in the resulting beam are _____.

    (a)

    5I and I

    (b)

    5I and 3I

    (c)

    9I and I

    (d)

    9I and 3I

  23. For the largest distance of the image from a concave mirror of focal length 10 cm, the object should be kept at ______________.

    (a)

    10 cm

    (b)

    Infinite

    (c)

    40 cm

    (d)

    60 cm

  24. A short liner object of length I lie along the axis of a concave mirror of focal length f at a distance μ1 from the pole of the mirror. The size of the image is approximately equal to _____________.

    (a)

    \(1\left| \cfrac { u-f }{ f } \right| ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\)

    (b)

    \(1\left| \cfrac { \mu -f }{ f } \right| ^{ 2 }\)

    (c)

    \(1\left| \cfrac { f }{ \mu -f } \right| ^{ \frac { 1 }{ 2 } }\)

    (d)

    \(1\left| \cfrac { f }{ \mu -f } \right| ^{ 2 }\)

  25. The wavelength λe of an electron and λp of a photon of same energy E are related by _____.

    (a)

    λp λe

    (b)

    \({ \lambda }_{ p }∝ \sqrt { { \lambda }_{ e } } \)

    (c)

    \({ \lambda }_{ p }∝ \frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { { \lambda }_{ e } } } \)

    (d)

    \({ \lambda }_{ p }∝ { \lambda }_{ e }^{ 2 }\)

  26. If the mean wavelength of light from sun is taken as 550 nm and its mean power as 3.8 x 1026 W, then the number of photons emitted per second from the sun is of the order of _____.

    (a)

    1045

    (b)

    1042

    (c)

    1054

    (d)

    1051

  27. In an electron microscope, the doughnut shaped electromagnet is called as _______

    (a)

    accelerator

    (b)

    electron gun

    (c)

    projector

    (d)

    condenser magnetic lens

  28. For a given photo sensitive surface the ratio of stopping potential for three different incident frequencies is ______________.

    (a)

    1: 2 : 3

    (b)

    1: 4: 9

    (c)

    1: 1 : 1

    (d)

    \(\sqrt { 1 } :\sqrt { 2 } :\sqrt { 3 } \)

  29. In J.J. Thomson e/m experiment, electrons are accelerated through 2.6 kV enter the region of crossed electric field and magnetic field of strength 3.0 x 104 Vm-1 and 1.0 x 10-3 T, respectively, and pass through it and undeflected, then the specific charge is _____.

    (a)

    1.6 × 1010 C kg–1

    (b)

    1.7 × 1011 Ckg–1

    (c)

    1.5 × 1011 Ckg–1

    (d)

    1.8 × 1011 Ckg–1

  30. If the nuclear radius of 27Al is 3.6 fermi, the approximate nuclear radius of 64Cu, in femi is _____.

    (a)

    2:4

    (b)

    1.2

    (c)

    4.8

    (d)

    3.6

  31. If R is Rydberg's constant, the minimum wavelength of hydrogen spectrum is _____________.

    (a)

    1/R

    (b)

    R/4

    (c)

    4/R

    (d)

    R

  32. A good _____ slows down neutrons by elastic collisions and it does not remove them by absorption.

    (a)

    fuel

    (b)

    moderator

    (c)

    coolant

    (d)

    control rod

  33. The barrier potential of a silicon diode is approximately, ______.

    (a)

    0.7 V

    (b)

    0.3 V

    (c)

    2.0 V

    (d)

    2.2 V

  34. If a positive half-wave rectified voltage is fed to a load resistor, for which part of a cycle there will be current flow through the load?

    (a)

    00–900

    (b)

    900–1800

    (c)

    00–1800

    (d)

    00–3600

  35. Zener diode is used as _______

    (a)

    full wave rectifier

    (b)

    Amplifier

    (c)

    A.C. voltage regulator

    (d)

    D.C. voltage regulator

  36. In PNP transistors, the direction of conventional current, when emitter-base junction is forward-biased is from __________

    (a)

    base to emitter

    (b)

    emitter to base

    (c)

    collector to base

    (d)

    base to collector

  37. The output transducer of the communication system converts the radio signal into ________.

    (a)

    Sound

    (b)

    Mechanical energy

    (c)

    Kinetic energy

    (d)

    None of the above

  38. The frequency range of 3 MHz to 30 MHz is used for ______.

    (a)

    Ground wave propagation

    (b)

    Space wave propagation

    (c)

    Sky wave propagation

    (d)

    Satellite communication

  39. The component of the modulated wave, which has a greater frequency than that of the carrier is called __________.

    (a)

    upper side band

    (b)

    middle side band

    (c)

    lower side band

    (d)

    stoke's band

  40. The electron gun assembly contains a _________.

    (a)

    CRO

    (b)

    cathode and a control grid

    (c)

    multimeter

    (d)

    power supply

  41. “Sky wax” is an application of nano product in the field of _____.

    (a)

    Medicine

    (b)

    Textile

    (c)

    Sports

    (d)

    Automotive industry

  42. The technology used for stopping the brain from processing pain is _____.

    (a)

    Precision medicine

    (b)

    Wireless brain sensor

    (c)

    Virtual reality

    (d)

    Radiology

  43. Best example for applications of nanotechnology is ______________.

    (a)

    Chemical industry

    (b)

    Engineering

    (c)

    medicine

    (d)

    all of these

  44. Plasma etching and chemical vapour deposition are synthesized by ____________

    (a)

    Bottom - up approach

    (b)

    Top - down approach

    (c)

    Bottom - down approach

    (d)

    Top - up approach

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