Which one of the following statement about virus is correct?

(a)

Possess their own metabolic system

(b)

They are facultative parasites

(c)

They contain DNA or RNA

(d)

Enzymes are present

Identify the correctly matched pair.

(a)

Actinomycete - Late blight

(b)

Mycoplasma - Lumpy jaw

(c)

Bacteria - Crown gall

(d)

Fungi - Sandal spike

Monotropa derives nutrition by ___________

(a)

Root Nodules

(b)

Lichens

(c)

Mycorrhizae

(d)

Roots

Living things are made of ___________

(a)

Organisms

(b)

Atoms

(c)

Organs

(d)

Cells

______________ is a basic unit of life.

(a)

Atoms

(b)

Compounds

(c)

Soils

(d)

Cell

Identify the sequence involved in lytic life cycle.
(a) Pinning
(b) Maturation
(c) Synthesis
(d) Ghost

(a)

ABCD

(b)

ADCB

(c)

DACB

(d)

ACDB

Griffith demonstrated Transformation in ________________

(a)

1928

(b)

1930

(c)

1975

(d)

1900

Which Gram negative bacterium caused Duodenal and Gastric ulcers?

(a)

Helicobacter Pylori

(b)

Helicobacter Vibrio

(c)

E.Coli

(d)

Haemophillus

Bacterial photosynthesis differs from higher plants in evolution of ____________.

(a)

Oxygen

(b)

Hydrogen sulphide

(c)

Hydrogen

(d)

CO₂

______________ is a capnophilic bacteria.

(a)

Campylobacter

(b)

Chlorobium

(c)

Chromatium

(d)

Clostridium

Who discovered plasmid?

(a)

David

(b)

Koch

(c)

Joshua Lederberg

(d)

Griffith

A completely closed ascocarp is called ______________

(a)

cleistothecium

(b)

perethecium

(c)

apothecium

(d)

pseudothecium

Cyanophages means:

(a)

Viruses infecting red algae

(b)

 Viruses infecting brown algae

(c)

Viruses infecting blue green algae

(d)

Viruses infecting green algae

PHB means:

(a)

Poly Hexo Butyrate

(b)

Poly Hydrolxl Butyle

(c)

Poly - β Hydroxl Butyrate

(d)

Poly Hedral Butyrate

Transfer of DNA from one bacterium to another is called

(a)

Conjugation

(b)

Transduction

(c)

Transformation

(d)

Endospores

Viruses have nucleic acid core surrounded by __________.

(a)

Protein coat

(b)

Lipid

(c)

Ammonia

(d)

Glucose

TMV is discovered by _______.

(a)

d' Herelle

(b)

Stanley

(c)

Loffler

(d)

Dimitry Ivanowsky

The process involving the recognition of phage to bacterium is called _________.

(a)

Landing

(b)

Pinning

(c)

Splicing

(d)

Attachment

Three Kingdom System of classification was given by _________.

(a)

Ernst Hackel

(b)

Copeland

(c)

Copeland

(d)

R.H.Whittaker

Typhoid is caused by ______________.

(a)

salmonella typhi

(b)

Vibrio cholerae

(c)

Clostridium tetani

(d)

Clostridium botulinum

The special type of pili helps in conjugation called ________.

(a)

Flagella

(b)

Sexpili

(c)

Mesosomes

(d)

Plasmid

Plaque is caused by ___________.

(a)

Vibrio cholerae

(b)

Salmonella

(c)

Yersinia pestis

(d)

Clostridium

The Earthy Odour is produced from the soil after rain due to presence of ________.

(a)

Basidiomycetes

(b)

Actinobacteria

(c)

Deutromycetes

(d)

Oomycetes

__________is called as "Club fungi".

(a)

Actinomycetes

(b)

Deutromycetes

(c)

Basidiomycetes

(d)

Phagomycetes

Bengal femaine is due to __________.

(a)

Ergot

(b)

Phytophthora

(c)

Helminthosporium

(d)

Ustilago

Litmus paper is obtained from _________.

(a)

Rocellamontagne

(b)

Lasallia

(c)

Cladonia

(d)

Both b and c.

Select the mismatch

(a)

Pinus - Dioecious

(b)

Cycas - Dioecious

(c)

Salvinia - Heterosporous

(d)

Equisetum - Homosporous

Which one of the following statements is wrong?

(a)

Cyanobacteria are also called blue-green algae

(b)

Golden algae are also called desmids

(c)

Eubacteria are also called false bacteria

(d)

Phycomycetes are also called algal fungi

Which of the following organism undergoes regeneration?

(a)

Spirogyra

(b)

Planaria

(c)

Yeast

(d)

Aspergillus

Which is not a part of five kingdom classification?

(a)

Viruses

(b)

Monera

(c)

Protista

(d)

Mycoplasma

The term bacterium was coined by _________ .

(a)

Stanley

(b)

Ehrenberg

(c)

Gram

(d)

Koch

Transformation in bacteria was demonstrated by _________ .

(a)

Lederberg

(b)

Zinder

(c)

Edward

(d)

Griffith

_____________ is NOT a phycobiont in lichens.

(a)

Gloeocapsa

(b)

Dermacarpa

(c)

Scytonema

(d)

Nostoc

In which mycelium, the hyphae are arranged loosely?

(a)

Prosenchyma

(b)

Plectenchyma

(c)

Pseudoparenchyma

(d)

Arenchyma

__________ acid is obtained from lichen acting as antibiotics.

(a)

Alginic

(b)

Acetic

(c)

Oxalic

(d)

Usnic

What is Homeostasis?

Categorise the following based on nutrition.
(a) Chlorobium
(b) Iron bacteria

Explain the statement of non-living things also grow.

Why is Rhizopus called as 'Bread mould'?

Point out Green sulphur bacteria.

Define bacteria and bacteriology.

Define mycology. Who is the founder of mycology?

Arrange the following in a proper sequence with respect to fungal sexual cycle.
Karyogamy, protoplasmic fusion, meiosis and spores production.

Why viruses are not included in the category of microorganisms?

Generally nucleic acid in viruses is present as single unit. Name any two viruses that possess segmented nucleic acid.

When does a prophage enter lytic cycle?  

Imagine yourself as Carl Woese and explain your colleagues about your classification.

Name the strains used in Gram staining procedure.

What is transduction? Mention the types.

What is Mycorrhiza? Mention the types.

Identify the diagram and label any 2 parts.

Describe Cellular structure.

Collect the Merits of five kingdom classification.

Write the characteristics of phycomycetes in fungus.

Draw Amphitrichous, Lophotrichous and Peritrichous flagellation in bacteria.

How symbiotic relationship is executed in mycorrhiza?

Explain Lysogenic cycle of a phage.

Describe the structure of T₄ phage.

List out the beneficial aspects of lichens.