12th Standard Commerce Study material & Free Online Practice Tests - View Model Question Papers with Solutions for Class 12 Session 2020 - 2021
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Commerce Question Papers

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Important 5 Mark Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the principles of modern management. (any 5)
2)
Explain the various functions of management.(Any 5)
3)
Discuss the disadvantages of MBE.
4)
Enumerate the different types of financial markets.
5)
Explain the various types of New Financial Institutions.(any 5)

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Important 3 Mark Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Differentiate management from Administration.(any 3)
2)
How the employees are informed about important matters in a company?
3)
What are the Process of MBE?
4)
Give the meaning of Financial Market.
5)
What are the various kinds of Capital Market? Explain. (any 3)

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Important 2 Mark Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
State the meaning of Authority.
2)
What is meant by Motivation?
3)
Bring out the meaning of MBE.
4)
How is price decided in a Secondary Market?
5)
How is price determined in a Capital Market?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Important 1 Mark MCQ's Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Dividing the work into small tasks is known as ______.
2)
Which of the following is not a main function?
3)
Delegation of Authority is Easily Done with the Help of _______.
4)
Capital market is a market for _______.
5)
Spot Market is a market where the delivery of the financial instrument and payment of cash occurs _______.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Revision Model Question Paper with Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Management is what a _________ does?
2)
Which of the following is not a main function?
3)
__________ System gives full Scope to the Individual Strength and Responsibility.
4)
Financial market facilitates business firms________.
5)
When the NSEI was established ______.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Discuss the liabilities of Company Secretary.
2)
Describe the different types of resolutions which company may pass with suitable matters required for each type of resolution.
3)
Explain the Non-statutory functions.
4)
Explain the powers and rights of company secretary.
5)
Who can appoint a company secretary?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Elaborate the functions of the Company Secretary.
2)
Briefly state different types of company meetings.
3)
Explain different types of open and secret types of voting.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you understand by 'Poll'?
2)
Explain the appointment of company secretary.
3)
Describe the company meeting.
4)
List out the Rules and Rights of company secretary.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is Special Resolution?
2)
What do you mean by Statutory Meeting?
3)
Give any three cases in which an ordinary resolution need to be passed.
4)
What resolution is requires special notice?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Definition of company secretary.
2)
What is time period of Board Meeting?
3)
What do you mean by Class Meeting?
4)
What is the secret voting procedure?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Who is a secretary?
2)
What is meant by Meeting?
3)
What is Resolution?
4)
Write short note on 'Proxy'.
5)
What is Voting?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The person who is responsible for the general performance of an organization is called
2)
The word secretary has originated in
3)
The Latin word secretaries which means
4)
Some information should be kept very confidential in all the
5)
Every unlisted company and every private company having a paid up capital of

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Secretary 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Mention the status of a Company Secretary in a company.
2)
Who can become a secretary for a company?
3)
Which meeting will be held only once in the life time of the company?
4)
Board Meetings to be conducted minimum _____ times in a year.
5)
Who is not entitled to speak at the annual general meeting of the company.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Who are the KMP?
2)
Brief different types of Directors.
3)
State the qualification of Director.
4)
State the Criminal liabilities of Directors.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain composition of the board of directors.
2)
List the disqualification of a directors.
3)
Explain how director of a company can be removed from the office.
4)
What is the maximum limit for the Managerial remuneration?
5)
What are the duties of a directors?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Differentiate Executive and Non-Executive Directors.
2)
What is causal Vacancy?
3)
Write a notes on Board of directors.
4)
What are the difference between Manager and Director?
5)
What are the difference between Managing director and Whole time director?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
When are alternative directors appointed?
2)
Who is a shadow director?
3)
State the minimum number of Directors for a Private company.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you' mean by directors?
2)
What do you mean by first Director?
3)
Who is a Nominee director?
4)
State the minimum number of directors for a company?
5)
What are the legal positions of directors?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Define Director.
2)
Name the companies required to appoint KMP.
3)
Who is whole time Director?
4)
Who is called as Managing Director?
5)
Who can be Executive Director?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The group of human beings who undertake the responsibility to run the business of the company are known as
2)
The overall performance of any company is vested with the
3)
The directors are expected to act in
4)
The directors should conduct their work with
5)
The definition of the term key managerial personnel contained in

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Company Management 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
A person Shall hold office as a director in ___________companies as per the Companies Act, 2013.
2)
Which ____________ Director is appointed by a Financial institution
3)
A Private Company shall have a minimum of_______.
4)
A Public Company shall have a minimum of_________ Directors.
5)
A Public Company having a paid up Share Capital of ₹ _________ or more may have a Director, elected by such small shareholders.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What formalities need to be fulfilled for a companies having share capital to commence business?
2)
Write the difference between Share Certificate and Share Warrant.
3)
Briefly explain the Evolution and History of Company Law in India.
4)
What are the important features of Debentures?
5)
What is the procedural aspects of company formation?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Write the difference between Debentures and Shares.
2)
Brief different stages in Formation of a Company
3)
What are the various kinds of Debentures?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Distinguish between shares and stocks.
2)
What do you know about shares issued at discount? What conditions should be fulfilled?
3)
State condition stipulated for capital subscription at the time of promotion.
4)
what are the main objectives of the company Laws 1956?
5)
Write a short note on
(i) Issue of shares at par
(ii) Issue of securities at discount

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you understand by Issue of Securities at Premium?
2)
Explain different Kinds of Preference shares.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Who is called as Promoters?
2)
What do you mean by Equity Share?
3)
What do you understand by Preference Share?
4)
What is Sweat Equity Shares?
5)
What is Private placement?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What are the four stages of formation of a company?
2)
What is Bonus Shares?
3)
What is Right Shares?
4)
What is Debentures?
5)
What is shares?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Which company shares can be freely transferable?
2)
Minimum number of members required to apply for incorporation certificate in a Public Ltd company is
3)
The second stage in the formation of the company is
4)
The second most important document which is required at the time of registration is
5)
A debenture, in which no specific time is specified by the companies to pay back the money is called an

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Companies Act, 2013 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The Company will have to issue the notice of situation of Registered Office to the Register of Companies within ______ days from the date of incorporation.
2)
How does a person who envisages the idea to form a company called ?
3)
For which type of capital a company pays the prescribed fees at the time of registration?
4)
Which of the following types of shares are issued by a company to raise capital from the existing shareholders?
5)
Specify the type of resolution to be passed to choose the location of Registered Office of the company within the town or village or city.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Discuss the preparation of a project report.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain any five Government Entrepreneurial schemes.
2)
Describe the steps promoting Entrepreneurial venture.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is the procedure for getting power connection for an Entrepreneurial venture.
2)
Write a short note on
(i) Statutory License
(ii) Power Connection
3)
What is designing capital structure?
4)
What do you meant by statutory license?
5)
What is the Financial viability?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is 'Startup India'?
2)
Expand the following: i) STEP ii) JAM iii) SEED
3)
Write a short note on the following
a) Dairy Entrepreneurship development scheme.
b) Project report.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
State any three entrepreneurial development schemes of Government of TamilNadu.
2)
Mention the time period of Provision Registration Certificate.
3)
Write a note on Arrangement of finance.
4)
What do you mean by Economic viability?
5)
What is permanent registration certificate?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Name any two Governmental Entrepreneurial schemes.
2)
Give a note on 'Digital India'.
3)
List down the two types of finance for Entrepreneur.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Make in India initiative was launched in
2)
Stand-up India was launched in
3)
National Skill Development Mission was unveiled in
4)
Entrepreneur has to include the mechanism for managing the venture in the
5)
Entrepreneur has to apply for

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The ___________ initiative was launched to modernize the Indian economy to make all governments services available electronically.
2)
_____________is designed to transform India to a global design and manufacturing hub.
3)
______ is the Government of India's endeavour to promote culture of innovation and entrepreneurship.
4)
_____ should cover aspects like sources of finance, technical know-how, source of labour and raw material, market potential and profitability.
5)
_____ has to include the mechanism for managing venture in the project report.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Distinguish between the rural and urban entrepreneur.
2)
Briefly explain classification in terms of motivation.
3)
Explain the successful entrepreneurs in Tamilnadu. (any five)
4)
Describe briefly classification according to Ownership.
5)
Explain the classification of Entrepreneurs based on Technology adopted.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain in detail on classification according to the type of business.(any 5)
2)
Discuss the nature of functional entrepreneurs.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is political environment?
2)
List down few examples of pure entrepreneurship.
3)
Write a short note on
(i) Retail Entrepreneurs
(ii) Service Entrepreneur
4)
Explain in details of classification based on technology.
5)
Write a short note on
(i) Urban Entrepreneur
(ii) Rural Entrepreneur

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Who is a private entrepreneur?
2)
How does a professional entrepreneur operate?
3)
Explain about the imitative entrepreneur
4)
Write about Fabian entrepreneur.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is modern entrepreneur?
2)
What is classical entrepreneur?
3)
What is state entrepreneurship?
4)
Who is an Fabian Entrepreneur?
5)
How is Drone Entrepreneur different from other Entrepreneurs?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is the other name of business entrepreneur?
2)
Mention the other name for corporate entrepreneur.
3)
Who are agricultural entrepreneur?
4)
State the name of the following ventures:
a. Started by individuals for profit motive
b. Started by Government
c. Started by individuals and Government together
d. Started as a family business
5)
Give some examples of pure entrepreneurs

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Which of the following entrepreneur is simply imitates existing skill, knowledge or technology already in place in advanced countries?
2)
Nursus coffee is an example of
3)
Gopal Tooth powder is an example of
4)
Business entrepreneur is called
5)
Which of the following entrepreneurs who restrict themselves to buying and finished goods?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Types of Entrepreneurs 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Choose the type of entrepreneur that isn't based on function:
2)
Choose the type of Entrepreneur that is not based on Motivation:
3)
Which of the following is the Activity of a Business Entrepreneur?
4)
Find the odd one out in context of Trading Entrepreneur.
5)
Corporate Entrepreneur is also called as _________

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What are the significance of entrepreneurship? Explain. (any five)
2)
Briefly explain the opportunities for women entrepreneurs. (any five)
3)
Explain the Managerial functions of an entrepreneur.
4)
What are the differences between salaried employment and self-employment?
5)
What are Opportunities created by the Government for Women Entrepreneurs?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
How do you Classify entrepreneurs.
2)
What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur?(any 5)
3)
Distinguish between an Entrepreneur and an Intrapreneur.(any 5)
4)
Discuss the challenges faced by Women Entrepreneurs.(any 5)
5)
Explain in detail the various functions of an entrepreneur.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the commercial functions of entrepreneur.
2)
What are the functions of CWEI?
3)
List out the Importance of Entrepreneurship.
4)
Explain - Entrepreneur as a Risk Bearer.
5)
Describe Entrepreneur as an Innovator.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium Commerce - Elements of Entrepreneurship 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Define Entrepreneur.
2)
Distinguish between entrepreneur and Manager. (any 3)
3)
List down the commercial functions of Entrepreneur and explain them shortly.(any 3)
4)
Explain the promotional functions of entrepreneur.(any 3)

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you mean by entrepreneurship?
2)
Definition of women entrepreneurs.
3)
What is Analytical Ability?
4)
What do you mean by Leadership?
5)
Mention any two features of entrepreneurs.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Mention any two characteristics of entrepreneurs
2)
List down the managerial functions of entrepreneurs. (any 2)
3)
List down the promotional functions of entrepreneurs. (any 2)
4)
What is meant by Intrapreneur
5)
List the challenges faced by the women entrepreneurs.(any 2)

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The person who establishes business is termed as
2)
The output of an entrepreneurial process ends up in establishing an
3)
An Irishman described the entrepreneur to be a person who assumes risk inherent in the venture started by him who said these words?
4)
"Entrepreneurship is essentially a creative activity" - who said these words?
5)
Women entrepreneurship is gaining importance in India in the wake of economic

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Elements of Entrepreneurship 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Which of the below is a factor of production?
2)
Entrepreneur is not classified as _____.
3)
What are the characteristics of an entrepreneur?
4)
Which of the below is not classified into managerial functions?
5)
Which of the below is a commercial function?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is the characteristics of a promissory note?
2)
Distinguish between cheque and promissory note.
3)
Explain any six kinds of Negotiable Instruments.
4)
What is payee's position when crossing is obliterated?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Mention the presumptions of Negotiable Instruments.
2)
Distinguish a cheque and a bill of exchange.(any 5)
3)
Discuss in detail the features of a cheque. (any 5)
4)
What are the requisites for a valid endorsement?(any 5)
5)
Explain the different kinds of endorsements.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the nature of a Negotiable Instrument.
2)
Write a short note on
(i) Negotiability
(ii) Assignability
3)
what do you mean by significance of special crossing?
4)
Write a note on
(i) Documentary Bill
(ii) Clean Bill
5)
Write a note on MICR.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Distinguish between Negotiability and Assignability.
2)
What are the characteristics of a bill of exchange?
3)
Distinguish between Bill of Exchange & Promissory Note.
4)
Draw the two different types of crossing.
5)
Explain the characteristics Negotiable lnstrument

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Define "Negotiable Instrument".
2)
Definition of promissory note.
3)
What do you mean by crossing a cheque?
4)
What are the Significance of general crossing?
5)
Write a short note on
(i) Time instrument
(ii) Accommodation instrument

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is meant by Negotiable Instrument?
2)
Define Bill of Exchange.
3)
List three characteristics of a Promissory Note.
4)
What is a meant by Cheque?
5)
Define Endorsement

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The law relating to negotiable instruments is dealt in the
2)
The cheque is to be signed by the
3)
Promissory Note, Bill of Exchange or cheque is payable to order is called
4)
An instrument which is not inland instrument is called
5)
Negotiable instrument means a promissory note, bill of exchange or cheque, payable to

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Negotiable Instrument Act was passed in the year _________.
2)
Negotiable Instrument is freely transferable by delivery if it is a instrument.
3)
The transferee of a Negotiable Instrument is the one _______________
4)
Number of parties in a bill of exchange are_______.
5)
Section 6 of Negotiable Instruments Act 1881 deals with _______.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Discuss in detail the rights of an unpaid seller against the goods.
2)
Discuss in detail the rights of an unpaid seller against the buyer.
3)
When are the Goods are appropriated to the contract?
4)
Explain any three Implied Conditions.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain in detail the elements of Contract of sale.
2)
Distinguish between sale and agreement to sell.
3)
Classify goods under the Sale of Goods Act.
4)
Distinguish between Conditions and Warranty.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Discuss in detail the rights of an unpaid seller against the buyer personally.
2)
What are the difference between specific goods, Ascertained goods, and unascertained goods.
3)
Explain the term 'Transfer of property' with an example.
4)
Write a short note on conditions with examples.
5)
What does the term 'Quiet Possession' mean?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the meaning of Agreement to sell
2)
Discuss in detail about existing goods.
3)
Discuss the implied conditions and warranties in sale of goods contract.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is price?
2)
What is sale by sample?
3)
What do you mean by Transfer of property?
4)
What is Agreement to sell ?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is a contract of sale of goods?
2)
List down the essential elements of a contract of sale.
3)
What is meant by goods?
4)
What is a Contingent Goods?
5)
What do you understand by warranty?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Sale of Goods Act was passed in the year
2)
A contract of sale involves _____________ parties.
3)
The subject matter of contract of sale must he
4)
The monetary consideration for the goods sold is called
5)
Which of the following determined with reference to the terms and conditions of the contract?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Sale of Goods Act was passed in the year
2)
Which of the below constitutes the essential element of contract of sale?
3)
Which of the below is not a good?
4)
In case of the sale, the ______ has the right to sell.
5)
The property in the goods means the

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the forms of Liberalization.
2)
Explain the forms of Privatization.
3)
Explain the forms of Globalization.
4)
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of globalization.
5)
What are the Highlights of the LPG policy?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the advantages and disadvantages of liberalisation.(any 5)
2)
Explain the impact of LPG on Indian Economy.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the concept of Privatisation.
2)
What are advantages of disinvestment?
3)
What are the disadvantages of privatization?
4)
What are highlights of the LPG Policy? (Any 5)
5)
Mention the forms of Globalization

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you mean by Liberalisation?
2)
State any three impacts on Globalisation.
3)
Write a short note on New Economic Policy.
4)
What is meant by public Sector Units (PSU)s ?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you mean by Globalization?
2)
What do you mean by Political Pressure in Privatization?
3)
What is foreign exchange reforms?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
State the branches of New Economic Policy.
2)
What is Privatization?
3)
Mention any two disadvantages of Liberalisation.
4)
Name the industries which are reserved for public sector.
5)
Give any two advantages of Globalisation.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
India is one among such nations to commit itself to the New Economic Policy in
2)
Liberalization is the result of New Industrial policy which abolished the
3)
Investment limit of the small scale industries have been raised to
4)
If a country liberalises its trade, it will make the country more attractive for
5)
The removal of tariff barriers can lead to lower prices for

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
________ is the result of New Industrial Policy which abolished the 'License System'.
2)
________ means permitting the private sector to setup industries which were previously reserved for public sector.
3)
_________ ownership makes bold management decisions due to their strong foundation in the international level.
4)
_______ results from the removal of barriers between national economies to encourage the flow of goods, services, capital and labour.
5)
New Economic Policy was introduced in the year___________.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Describe the economic environment of business.
2)
Discuss the significance of understanding business environment and the internal factors affecting business.
3)
Explain the core values of business?
4)
What are Five core TATA values?
5)
Explain the term GST.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Discuss the role of macro environment of business.(any 5)
2)
Explain the micro environmental factors of business.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the natural environment of business.
2)
Write a note on future environment of business.
3)
Explain the kinds of the GST.
4)
Explain the terms Environment Scanning and Public Image.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What are the political environment factors?
2)
Write about any three internal environmental factors of business.
3)
State the framework of Corporate Governance in India.
4)
What are the functions of the GST council?
5)
What do you know about Technological environment?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What is mixed economy?
2)
What is external environment?
3)
Who is Financiers?
4)
What is Market ?
5)
What is mean by Commodity Market ?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Define Business environment.
2)
What is internal environment?
3)
Give the meaning of corporate governance.
4)
What is GST?
5)
Expand VUCA.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
________ environment includes weather and climatic conditions.
2)
The size and composition of the population is part of _________ environment.
3)
A business is an integral part of the
4)
The analysis of business environment helps a business to identify
5)
Internal environment factors can be changed or altered are known as

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Environmental Factors 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
VUCA stands for ________, _________, ________.
2)
GST stands for ________.
3)
Factors within an organisation constitutes _________ environment.
4)
Macro Environment of business is an _________ factor.
5)
The two major types of business environment are ________ and ________.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 5 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the term District Forum and explain the functions of District Forum.
2)
How to create consumer awareness?
3)
What is the appeal provision? Explain.
4)
What are the steps involved in filing complaint in consumer court?
5)
What are the particular that should be furnished along with the complaint?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Explain the overall performance of the National Commission.
2)
Explain the overall performance of State Commission.
3)
What is Voluntary Consumer Organisations? Explain its Functions.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Does District Forum exceeds the claim limit of Rs 20 lakhs. Explain the condition.
2)
What are consumer councils ?
3)
Who can make complaint?
4)
When the complaints can be made?
5)
Wht are consumer councils?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Is Consumer Protection necessary?
2)
Who are the members of the National Commission? (or) Describe the members of the National Commission
3)
What is the Pecuniary Jurisdiction of the State Commission?
4)
Write a note on the Voluntary Consumer Organisation.
5)
Who are the members of the State Commission?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
How did Mahatma Gandhi explain the consumer?
2)
Write any two situations when the complaint can be made?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you meant by Redressal Mechanism?
2)
What do you know about National Commission?
3)
State the meaning of the term State commission.
4)
What is an term District Forum?
5)
How to register the complaints?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
For the State Commission, is a value above
2)
The state consumer protection council is also called
3)
The state commission may reverse or confirm the orders passed by the
4)
In Organizations, employee dissatisfaction is indicated by
5)
Formal written complaint of employees is called

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Grievance Redressal Mechanism 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The Chairman of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Council is ________.
2)
The Chairman of the State Consumer Protection Council is_________.
3)
The Chairman of the District Forum is ________.
4)
The State Commission can entertain complaints where the value of the goods or services and the compensation, if any claimed exceed _______.
5)
The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission has jurisdiction to entertain complaints where the value of goods/services complained against and the compensation, if any, claimed is

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 5 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What are the rights of consumers?
2)
Explain the duties of consumers.(any 5)
3)
What are the responsibilities of consumers?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 3 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Define "Consumer Rights".
2)
How do Buying from Reputed shops will help consumers?
3)
How to Beware of false and Attractive advertisement?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 3 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you understand by "Right to redressal"?
2)
What do you understand about "Right to protection of health and safety"?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 2 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
What do you mean by Consumer Education?
2)
What do you mean by Buying standardized products?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 2 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
Write short notes on: "Right to be informed".
2)
What do you understand about - "Right to Safety"?
3)
What are the rights of consumer according to John F. Kennedy?
4)
Which is the supreme objective of business?
5)
What are the important aspects to be kept in mind by consumer while purchasing goods related to the quality of goods?

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 1 Mark Creative Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
_________ provides consumer associations, educational institutions and policy makers can play an important part.
2)
_______ provides the consumer must be assured whenever possible access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices.
3)
__________ provides a safeguard for consumers against goods and services which are hazardous to health
4)
The number of members in District Forum, State Commission and National Commission are _________ respectively
5)
_______ of every year is celebrated as consumer's day.

12th Standard Commerce English Medium - Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers 1 Mark Book Back Question Paper and Answer Key 2022 - 2023 - by Study Materials - View & Read

1)
The final aim of modern marketing is______.
2)
_________is the king of modern marketing.
3)
As the consumer is having the rights, they are also having______.
4)
Which of the following is not a consumer right summed up by John F. Kennedy?
5)
It is the responsibility of a consumer that he must obtain _________ as a proof for the purchase of goods.

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TN Stateboard Education Study Materials

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12th Standard Commerce English Medium Reduced Syllabus 2020 - 2021 - by QB Admin Jan 23, 2021 Jan 23, 2021

Reduced Syllabus and Chapters for 12th Standard Commerce English Medium

12th Commerce - Unit 1,2, and 3 Two Marks Questions with Answer - Download - by Question Bank Software Oct 05, 2019 Oct 05, 2019

12th Stateboard Commerce 2019 - 2020 Academic Monthly Syllabus - by Question Bank Software Aug 02, 2019 Aug 02, 2019

Commerce 2019 - 2020 Academic Monthly Syllabus

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TN Stateboard Updated Class 12th Commerce Syllabus

Principles of Management

Concept of Management - Definitions of Management - Management Vs. Administration - Management Process - Principles of Scientific Management - Principles of Modern Management

Functions of Management

Main Functions - Subsidiary Functions

Management By Objectives (MBO) and Management By Exception (MBE)

Meaning and Definition of MBO - Objectives of MBO - Features of MBO - Process of MBO - Advantages of MBO - Disadvantages of MBO - Meaning of MBE - Process of MBE - Advantages of MBE - Disadvantages of MBE

Introduction Financial Markets

Meaning and Definition of Financial Market - Scope of Indian Financial Market - Types of Financial Markets - Role of Financial Market - Functions of Financial Market - New Issue Market (NIM) Vs. Secondary Market

Capital Market

Meaning and Definition - Characteristics of Capital Market - Kinds of Capital Market - Functions and Importance of Capital Market - Indian Capital Market – Evolution and - Growth - New Financial Institutions

Money Market

Meaning and Definition - Characteristics - Difference between Capital Market and Money Market - Participants in Money Market - Money Market Instruments

Stock Exchange

Stock Exchange – Origin, Meaning, and Definition - Functions of Stock Exchange - Features of Stock Exchange - Benefits and Limitations of Stock Exchange - Stock Exchanges in India - Types of Speculators - Stock Exchange Vs. Commodity Exchange - Recent Development in Stock Exchange

Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Introduction of SEBI - Objectives of SEBI - Functions of SEBI - Powers of SEBI - Dematerialization - Benefits of Dematerialization

Human Resource Management

Meaning and Definition of Human Resource - Characteristics of Human Resource - Significance of Human Resource - Meaning and Definition of Human Resource Management - Nature and Features of Human Resource Management - Significance of Human Resource Management - Functions of Human Resource Management

Recruitment Methods

Meaning and Definition of Recruitment - Recruitment Process - Sources of Recruitment - Recent Trends in Recruitment

Employee Selection Process

Steps in Employee Selection Process - Factors influencing Selection Process - Importance of Selection - Selection differs from Recruitment - Placement - Significance of Placement - Principles of Placement

Employee Training Method

Purpose of Training or Need for Training - Steps in Designing a Training Programme - Training Method - Differences Between on the Job Training and off the Job Training - Benefits of Training

Concept of Market and Marketer

Meaning and Definition of Market - Need for Market - Classification of Markets - Meaning and Definition of Marketer - What can be Marketed? - Role of a Marketer - Functions of Marketer

Marketing and Marketing Mix

Introduction - Evolution of Marketing - Marketing Concepts - Definition of Marketing - Objectives of Marketing - Importance of Marketing to the Society - Importance of Marketing to the Individual Firms - Functions of Marketing - Meaning and Definition of Marketing Mix - Elements of Marketing Mix - Marketing Mix Matrix

Recent Trends in Marketing

Recent Trends in Marketing - E-Marketing - E-Tailing - Green Marketing - Social Marketing - Rural Marketing - Services Marketing - Commodity Exchanges - Niche Marketing - Viral Marketing - Ambush Marketing - Guerrilla Marketing - Multilevel Marketing - Referral Marketing - Content Marketing

Consumerism

Consumer - Consumer Exploitation - Consumerism and Need for Consumerism - Importance of Consumerism - Origin, Evolution, and Growth of Consumerism - Consumer Protection - Need for Consumer Protection - Consume Legislation - The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Caveat Emptor - Caveat Venditor

Consumer Protection

Duties of Consumers - Consumer Responsibilities - Consumer Rights

Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Grievance and Need for Redressal Mechanism - Consumer Councils - Three Tier Courts or Quasi Judiciary - District Forum - State Consumer Disputes Redressal
Commission or State Commission - National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) or National Commission - Voluntary Organizations for Consumer Awareness

Environmental Factors

Meaning and Definition of Business Environment - Types of Business Environment - Future Environment of Business-VUCA - Corporate Governance - Goods and Services Tax – GST

Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization

Dimensions of New Economic Policy - Meaning and forms of Liberalisation - Advantages and disadvantages of Liberalisation - Impact of Liberalisation - Meaning and Forms of Privatisation - Advantages and disadvantages of Privatisation - Impact of Privatisation - Meaning and Forms of Globalisation - Advantages and disadvantages of Globalisation - Impact of Globalisation - Highlights of LPG policy

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

Formation of Contract of Sale - Difference between Sale and Agreement to Sell - Types of Goods - Transfer of Ownership - Conditions and Warranties - Rights of an Unpaid Seller

The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Negotiable Instruments – Meaning, Characteristics, Assumptions - Negotiability and Assignability - Bills of Exchange, Cheque, Promissory Note – A Comparison - Crossing of Cheque - Endorsements

Elements of Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship – Concept, Meaning and Definition - Characteristics of Entrepreneur - Importance of Entrepreneurship - Entrepreneur, Intrapreneur and Manager – A Comparison - Women Entrepreneurs – Opportunities and Challenges - Entrepreneurial Functions

Types of Entrepreneurs

Types of Entrepreneurs - Classification According to Function - Classification According to Type of Business - Classification Based on Technology Adopted - Classification in terms of Motivation - Classification Based on Development Stage - Classification According to Area - Classification According to Ownership

Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development

India’s Efforts at Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovations - Specific Entrepreneurship Schemes - Steps in Promoting an Entrepreneurial Venture - Entrepreneurial Schemes of Government of Tamilnadu

Companies Act, 2013

Evolution and History of Company Law in India - The Companies Act 2013 - Meaning and Definition of Body Corporate (Company) - Formation / Incorporation of Company - Promoter - Procedural Aspects of Company Formation - Share and Share Capital - Issue of Shares, Bonus Shares and Rights Shares - Share Certificate and Share Warrant - Share and Stock - Debentures

Company Management

Introduction, Meaning and Definition of Director - Key – Managerial Personnel of a Company - Board of Directors - Types of Directors as per Companies Act 2013 - Number of Directors - Legal position of Director - Appointment of Director - Qualification of Director - Disqualification of Director - Removal of Director - Remuneration of Director - Power of Director - Rights of Director - Duties of Director - Liabilities of Director - Directorial Register - Manager Vs. Director - Managing Director Vs. Whole time Director

Company Secretary

Company Secretary - Qualifications of Company Secretary - Appointment of Company Secretary - Functions/ Duties of Company Secretary - Powers and Rights of Company Secretary - Removal / Dismissal of Company Secretary - Company Meetings - Kinds of Company Meetings - Resolution - Voting - Procedures of Voting

12th Standard Commerce Videos

TN 12th Commerce Capital Market 45 Important 1 Marks Questions With Answers Book Back and Creative

TN Class 12 Commerce Capital Market Study Materials TN State Board / Matriculation 12th Commerce Subject - Capital Market One Mark Question and Answers

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English Medium

Other 12th Standard Subjects

Updated Chapters in 12th Standard Commerce

Principles of Management

Functions of Management

Management By Objectives (MBO) and Management By Exception (MBE)

Introduction to Financial Markets

Capital Market

Money Market

Stock Exchange

Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI)

Fundamentals of Human Resource Management

Recruitment Methods

Employee Selection Process

Employee Training Method

Concept of Market and Marketer

Marketing and Marketing Mix

Recent Trends in Marketing

Consumerism

Rights , Duties & Responsibilities of Consumers

Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Environmental Factors

Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930

The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881

Elements of Entrepreneurship

Types of Entrepreneurs

Government Schemes For Entrepreneurial Development

Companies Act, 2013

Company Management

Company Secretary

12th Standard stateboard question papers & Study material

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