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9th Standard CBSE Social Science Chapters / Lessons

The French Revolution

Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

India - Size and Location

Physical Features of India

Drainage

Democracy in the Contemporary World

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

Constitutional Design

The Story of Village Palampur

People as Resource

Forest Society and Colonialism

Pastoralists in the Modern World

Peasants and Farmers

History and Sport: The Story of Cricket

Clothing : A Social History

Climate

Natural Vegetation and Wildlife

Population

Electoral Politics

Working of Institutions

Democratic Rights

Poverty as a Challenge

Food Security in India

9th Standard CBSE Social Science Chapters / Lessons Syllabus

India and the Contemporary World - I

I. The French Revolution:
(a)The Ancient Regime and its crises. (b) The social forces that led to the revolution. (c) The different revolutionary groups and ideas of the time. (d) The legacy.
II. Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution:
(a)The crises of Tzarism. (b) The nature of social movements between 1905 and 1917. (c) The First World War and foundation of Soviet state. (d) The legacy.
III. Nazism and the Rise of Hitler:
(a)The growth of social democracy (b) The crises in Germany. (b) The basis of Hitler’s rise to power. (c) The ideology of Nazism. (d) The impact of Nazism.
Sub-unit 1.2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies:
The themes in this section will focus on how different social groups grapple with the changes in the contemporary world and how these changes affect their lives.
IV. Forest Society and Colonialism:
(a) Relationship between forests and livelihoods. (b) Changes in forest societies under colonialism.
Case studies : Focus on two forest movements one in colonial India (Bastar) and one in Indonesia.
V. Pastoralists in the Modern World:
(a) Pastoralism as a way of life. (b) Different forms of pastoralism. (c) What happens to pastoralism under colonialism and modern states?
Case studies: Focus on two pastoral groups, one from Africa and one from India.
VI. Peasants and Farmers:
(a) Histories of the emergence of different forms of farming and peasant societies.
(b) Changes within rural economies in the modern world.
Case studies: focus on contrasting forms of rural change and different forms of rural societies (expansion of large-scale wheat and cotton farming in USA, rural economy and the Agricultural Revolution in England, and small peasant production in colonial India)

Contemporary India - I

India - Size and Location
Physical Features of India:relief, structure, major physiographic unit.
Drainage: Major rivers and tributaries, lakes and seas, role of rivers in the economy, pollution of rivers, measures to control river pollution.
Climate: Factors influencing the climate; monsoon- its characteristics, rainfall and temperature distribution; seasons; climate and human life.
Natural Vegetation and Wild Life: Vegetation types, distribution as well as altitudinal variation, need for conservation and various measures. Major species, their distribution, need for conservation and various measures.
Population: Size, distribution, agesex composition, population changemigration as a determinant of population change, literacy, health, occupational structure and national population policy : adolescents as under-served population group with special needs.

Democratic Politics – I

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?:
What are the different ways of defining democracy? Why has democracy become the most prevalent form of government in our times? What are the alternatives to democracy? Is democracy superior to its available alternatives? Must every democracy have the same institutions and values?
Constitutional Design:
How and why did India become a democracy? How was the Indian constitution framed? What are the salient features of the Constitution? How is democracy being constantly designed and redesigned in India?
Electoral Politics:
Why and how do we elect representatives? Why do we have a system of competition among political parties? How has the citizens’ participation in electoral politics changed? What are the ways to ensure free and fair elections?
Working of Institutions:
How is the country governed? What does Parliament do in our democracy? What is the role of the President of India, the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers? How do these relate to one another?
Democratic Rights :
Why do we need rights in a constitution? What are the Fundamental Rights enjoyed by the citizen under the Indian constitution? How does the judiciary protect the Fundamental Rights of the citizen? How is the independence of the judiciary ensured?

Economics

The Story of Village Palampur:
Economic transactions of Palampore and its interaction with the rest of the world through which the concept of production (including three factors of production (land, labour and capital) can be introduced.
People as Resource: Introduction of how people become resource/asset; economic activities done by men and women; unpaid work done by women; quality of human resource; role of health and education; unemployment as a form of non utilisation of human resource; sociopolitical implication in simple form
Poverty as a Challenge: Who is poor (through two case studies: one rural, one urban); indicators; absolute poverty (not as a concept but through a few simple examples)-why people are poor ; unequal distribution of resources; comparison between countries; steps taken by government for poverty alleviation.
Food Security in India: Source of Foodgrains, variety across the nation, famines in the past, the need for self sufficiency, role of government in food security, procurement of foodgrains, overflowing of granaries and people without food, public distribution system, role of cooperatives in food security (foodgrains, milk and vegetables ration shops, cooperative shops, two-three examples as case studies).

The French Revolution

French Society During the Late Eighteenth Century-The Outbreak of the Revolution-France Abolishes Monarchy and Becomes a Republic-Did Women have a Revolution-The Abolition of Slavery-The Revolution and Everyday Life

Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution

The Age of Social Change-The Russian Revolution-The February Revolution in Petrograd-What Changed after October-The Global Influence of the Russian Revolution and the USSR

Nazism and the Rise of Hitler

Birth of the Weimar Republic-Hitler’s Rise to Power-The Nazi Worldview-Youth in Nazi Germany-Ordinary People and the Crimes Against Humanity

Forest Society and Colonialism

Why Deforestation-The Rise of Commercial Forestry-Rebellion in the Forest-Forest Transformations in Java

Pastoralists in the Modern World

Pastoral Nomads and their Movements-Colonial Rule and Pastoral Life-Pastoralism in Africa

Peasants and Farmers

The Coming of Modern Agriculture in England-Bread Basket and Dust Bowl-The Indian Farmer and Opium Production

History and Sport: The Story of Cricket

The Historical Development of Cricket as a Game in England-The Spread of Cricket-The Modern Transformation of the Game-Commerce, Media and Cricket Today

Clothing: A Social History

Sumptuary Laws and Social Hierarchy-Clothing and Notions of Beauty-New Times-Transformations in Colonial India-Designing the National Dress

India – Size and Location

Location-Size-India and The World-India’s Neighbours

Physical Features of India

Introduction-Major Physiographic Divisions

Drainage

Drainage Systems in India- Lakes-Role of Rivers in The Economy-River Pollution

Climate

Climatic Controls-Factors Affecting India’s Climate-The Indian Monsoon-The Onset Of The Monsoon And Withdrawal-The Seasons-Distribution Of Rainfall-Monsoon As A Unifying Bond

Natural Vegetation and Wild Life

Relief-Climate-Ecosystem-Types of Vegetation-Wild Life

Population

Population Size and Distribution-Population Growth and Processes of Population Change

Democracy in the Contemporary World

Two Tales of Democracy-The Changing Map of Democracy-Phases in the Expansion of Democracy-Democracy At The Global Level

What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

What Is Democracy-Features Of Democracy-Why Democracy-Broader Meanings Of Democracy

Constitutional Design

Democratic Constitution In South Africa-Why Do We Need A Constitution-Making Of The Indian Constitution-Guiding Values Of The Indian Constitution

Electoral Politics

Why Elections-What Is Our System Of Elections-What Makes Elections In India Democratic

Working of Institutions

How is a Major Policy Decision Taken-Parliament-Political Executive-The Judiciary

Democratic Rights

Life Without Rights-Rights In A Democracy-Rights In The Indian Constitution-Expanding Scope Of Rights

The Story of Village Palampur

Introduction-Organisation of Production-Farming in Palampur-Non Farm Activities in Palampur

People as Resource

Introduction-Economic Activities by Men and Women-Quality of Population-Health-Unemployment

Poverty as a Challenge

Introduction- Two Typical Cases of Poverty- Poverty as seen by social scientists- Poverty Line- Poverty Estimates- Vulnerable Groups- Inter State Disparities- Global Poverty Scenario- Causes of Poverty- Anti-Poverty Measures- The Challenges Ahead

Food Security in India

What is food security- Why food security- Who are food insecure- What is Buffer stock- What is the Public Distribution System- Current Status of Public Distribution System- Role of cooperatives in food security