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Published on: 21/10/2025
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1.
Three digit numbers are formed using the digits 0,2,4,6,8.A number is chosen at random out of these numbers.What is the probability that this number has the same digits?
2.
An experiment involves tossing of two coins and recording them in the following events
A: No tail
B: exactly one tail
C: at least one tail.
Write the sets representing events
A not B
3.
Consider the following experiment of rolling a die.Let A be the event 'getting a prime number' and B be the event'getting an odd number'.Write the sets representing events
A but not B
4.
Consider the following experiment of rolling a die.Let A be the event 'getting a prime number' and B be the event'getting an odd number'.Write the sets representing events A and B
5.
What is the probability that a leap year selected at random will contain 53 Sunday?
6.
How many are two-digital positive integers multiple of 3?
7.
A box contains 1 red and 3 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random in succession without replacement. Write the sample space for this experiment.
8.
A coin tossed. If it shows tail, we draw a ball from a box which contains 2 red and 3 black balls. If it shows for this experiment.
9.
From the employees of a company, 5persons are selected to represents them in the managing committee of the company's particulars of five persons are as follows
| S.no | Name | Sex | Age in year |
| 1 2 3 4 5 |
Harish Rohan Sheetal Alice Salim |
M M F F M |
30 33 46 28 41 |
A person is selected at random from this group to act as a spokesperson. What is the probability that the spokesperson will be either male or over 35 years?
10.
In a certain lottery 10,000 tickets are sold and ten equal prizes are awarded. What is the probability of not getting a prize if you buy
(a) one ticket
(b) two tickets
(c) 10 tickets.
11.
A group consist of 3 men, 2 women and 4 children. If four persons are selected at random, find the probability of selecting 2 women.
12.
Two students Anil and Ashima appeared in an examination.The probability that Anil will qualify the examination.The probability that Anil will qualify the examination is 0.05 and that Ashima will qualify the examination is 0.10.The probability that both will qualify the examination is 0.02.Find the probability that
both Anil and Ashima will not qualify the examination
13.
One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards.Calculate the probability that the card will be
a diamond
14.
A bag contains 6 discs of which 4 red,3 are blue and 2 are yellow.The discs are similar in shape and size.A disc is drawn at random from the bag.Calculate the probability that it will be
red
15.
A die is thrown, find the probability of following events:
(i) A prime number will appear.
(ii) A number greater than or equal to 3 will appear.
(iii) A number less than or equal to one will appear.
(iv) A number more than 6 will appear.
(v) A number less than 6 will appear.
1.
Since a 3digit number cannot start with 0, therefore hundredth place can be filled up in 4 ways.
Now as repetition of digits is allowed, therefore each of ten's and unit's place can be filled in 5 ways.
Thus , the total number of possible3 -digit number
= 4 x 5 x 5 = 100
Note that, there are three digits numbers, which has the same digits viz. 222,444,666 and 888
\(\Rightarrow \) Number of favourable outcomes = 4
Hence ,P (3digit number with same digits) = \(\frac { 4 }{ 100 } =\frac { 1 }{ 25 } \)
2.
A={(H,H)}, B={(H,T),(T,H)} and C={(H,T),(T,H),(T,T)}
A not B=A-B={(H,H)}
3.
{2}
4.
{3,5}
5.
\(\frac { 2 }{ 7 } \)
6.
30
7.
Let us represent the red ball by R and 3 balck balls by B1, B2, B3
{(R, B1), (R, B2), (R, B3), (B1, R), (B1, B2), (B1, B3), (B2, R),(B2, B1), (B2, B3), (B3, R), (B3, B1), (B3, B2),
8.
Let the balls in the box be represented by R1,R2,and B1 ,B2, B3
{(H,1), (H, 2), (H, 3), (H, 4), (H, 5), (H, 6), (T, R1), (T, R2), (T, B1), (T, B2), (T, B2), (T, B3)}
9.
Here total number of persons = 5 one spokesperson is selected out of 5 persons in \(^{ 5 }C_{ 1 }\)=ways
Let A be the event that person is male and Bbe the event that person is over 35 years. There are 3male and one person can be selected in \(^{ 3 }C_{ 1 }\)ways
\(\therefore \quad P(A)=\frac { ^{ 3 }C_{ 1 } }{ ^{ 5 }C_{ 1 } } =\frac { 3 }{ 5 } \)
There are 2 person who are over 35 years. So one person can be selected in \(^{ 2 }C_{ 1 }\) ways
\(\therefore \ P(B)=\frac { ^{ 2 }C_{ 1 } }{ ^{ 5 }C_{ 1 } } =\frac { 2 }{ 5 } \)
There is 1 person who is male and over 35 years.
\(\therefore P(A\cap B)=\frac { ^{ 1 }C_{ 1 } }{ ^{ 5 }C_{ 1 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 5 } \)
\(\text{Now P(either male or over 35 years)}=P(A\cup B)\)
\(=P(A)+P(B)-P(A\cap B)\)
\(=\frac { 3 }{ 5 } +\frac { 2 }{ 5 } -\frac { 1 }{ 5 } =\frac { 3+2-1 }{ 5 } =\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \)
10.
Total number of tickets = 10,000 Number of prize bearing tickets = 10
(a) Let A be the event that one ticket is prize bearing ticket.
\(\therefore \ n(A)=^{ 10 }C_{ 1 }\)
\( \therefore \ P(A)=\frac { ^{ 10 }C_{ 1 } }{ ^{ 10000 }C_{ 1 } } =\frac { 10 }{ 10000 } =\frac { 1 }{ 1000 } \)
\(Now\ P(\overline { A } )=1-\frac { 1 }{ 1000 } =\frac { 999 }{ 1000 } \)
b) Let B be the event that two tickets are prize bearing tickets.
\(\therefore \ n(B)=^{ 10 }C_{ 2 }\)
\(\therefore \ P(B)=\frac { ^{ 10 }C_{ 2 } }{ ^{ 10000 }C_{ 2 } } =\frac { 10! }{ 2!8! } =\frac { 2!9998! }{ 10000! } \)
\(=\frac { 10\times 9 }{ 2 } \times \frac { 2 }{ 10000\times 9999 } \)
\(=\frac { 1 }{ 1111000 } \)
\(Now\ P(\overline { B } )=1-\frac { 1 }{ 1111000 } =\frac { 1110999 }{ 1111000 } \)
c) Let C be the event that ten tickets are not prize bearing tickets.
Therefore number of non prize bearing tickets.
\(=10000-10=9990\)
\(\therefore \ P(C)=\frac { ^{ 9990 }C_{ 10 } }{ ^{ 10000 }C_{ 10 } }\)
11.
Let E3 be the event of getting 2 women.
Then, n(E3) = \({ C }_{ 2 }\times ^{ 7 }{ C }_{ 2 }\) = 1 x 21 =21
Hence, required probability = \(\frac { 21 }{ 126 } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \)
12.
0.87
13.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \)
14.
\(\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \)
15.
Here the sample space S = {I, 2, 3,4,5,6}
\(\therefore \) n(S) = 6
(i) Let A be the event of getting a prime number
A = {2, 3, 5} \(\Rightarrow \) n(A) = 3
\(Thus\ P(A)=\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 3 }{ 6 } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
(ii) Let B be the event of getting a number greater than or equal to 3
B = {3, 4, 5, 6} \(\Rightarrow \) n(B) = 4
\(Thus\ P(B)=\frac { n(B) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 6 } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
Let C be the event of getting a number less than or equal to 1
C = {I} \(\Rightarrow \) n(C) = 1
\(Thus\ P(C)=\frac { n(C) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \)
(iv) Let D be the event of getting a number more than 6
\(D=\phi \Rightarrow n(D)=0\)
\(Thus\ P(D)=\frac { n(D) }{ n(S) } \frac { 0 }{ 6 } =0\)
Let E be the event of getting a number less than 6
E = {I, 2, 3, 4, 5} \(\Rightarrow \) n(E) = 5
\(Thus\ P(E)=\frac { n(E) }{ n(S) } \frac { 5 }{ 6 } \)
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