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Published on: 21/10/2025
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1.
Let \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{l} 2 x+3, \text { if } x \leq 0 \\ 3(x+1), \text { if } x>0 \end{array}\right.\), then evaluate \(\lim _{ x\rightarrow 0 }{ f\left( x \right) } \)
2.
The owner of a milk store finds that he can sell 980 L of milk each week at Rs. 14 per litre and 1220 L of milk each week at Rs. 16 per litre.Assuming a linear relationship between selling price and demand, how many litres could he sell weekly at Rs. per litre
3.
The longest side of a triangle is twice the shortest side and the third side is 2cm longer than the shortest side. If the perimeter of the triangle is more than 166cm then find the minimum length of the shortest side.
4.
In a \(\triangle \)ABC, if \(cosA=\cfrac { \sin { B } }{ 2\sin { C } } \) ,show that the triangle is isosceles.
5.
If U ={1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A={1, 3, 4} and b={5, 6}, verify that A - B = A\(\cap\)B' = B' - A'.
6.
There are 8 students appearing for an examination of which 3 appear in chemistry paper and 5 in other different subjects. In how many ways can they be seated if
(i) all the students appearing for chemistry are together?
(ii) all the students appearing for chemistry are not together?
7.
In how many ways can 9 examination papers be arranged so that the best and the worst papers are never together?
8.
Find the equation of the circle which passes through the points (3, 7) and (5, 5) and whose centre is on the line x - 4y = 1.
9.
A function t is defined by f(x) = 2x - 5. Write down the values of f(- 3)
10.
Let L,M,N be the feet of the perpendiculars drawn from a point P(3,4,5) on the X,Y and Z-axes respectively.Find the coordinates of L, M and N.
11.
Given 5 flags of different colours. How many different signals can be generated, if each signal requires the use of 2 flags, one below the other?
12.
IQ of a person is given by the formula
IQ = \(\frac { MA }{ CA } \) \(\times \)100
where MA is mental age and CA is chronological age. If 80 ≤ IQ ≤ 140 for a group of 12 years old children, find the range of their mental age.
13.
Let f(x)=x2 and g(x)=2x+1 be two real functions.Find (fg) (x)
14.
If x and y are any two distinct integers, then prove by mathematical induction that \(\left( { x }^{ n }-{ y }^{ n } \right) \) is divisible by (x-y), for all \(n\in N\)
15.
Find the sin 18°
16.
A die is thrown, find the probability of following events:
(i) A prime number will appear.
(ii) A number greater than or equal to 3 will appear.
(iii) A number less than or equal to one will appear.
(iv) A number more than 6 will appear.
(v) A number less than 6 will appear.
17.
If \(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} m x^{2}+n, & x<0 \\ n x+m, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ n x^{3}+m, & x>1 \end{array}\right.\) for what integers m and n does both \(\overset{lim}{x\rightarrow 0}f(x)\) and \(\overset{lim}{x\rightarrow 1}f(x)\) exist?
18.
Find the mean deviation about median for the following data:
| Marks | 0-10 | 10 - 20 | 20 - 30 | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 |
| Number of Girls | 6 | 8 | 14 | 16 | 4 | 2 |
19.
The domain of the function \(f(x)=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3-x}\) is ______.
(1,\(\infty\))
(\(\infty\),5)
(1, 3)
[1, 3]
20.
If f(x) = log\({1+x\over 1-x}\) and g(x) = \({3x+x^3\over 1+3x^2}\) then f(g(x)) is equal to ______.
f(2x)
\([f(x)]^2\)
3f(x)
- f(3x)
21.
The solution of the equation cos2 \(\theta\) -+sin\(\theta\)+ 1=0lies in the interval ______.
\(({\pi\over 4},{3\pi\over4})\)
\((-{\pi\over 4},{3\pi\over4})\)
\(({3\pi\over 4},{5\pi\over4})\)
\(({5\pi\over 4},{7\pi\over4})\)
22.
If tan\(\theta\) + cot \(\theta\) = 5 then tan3 \(\theta\) + cot3 \(\theta\) is equal to ______.
135
140
110
90
23.
If A and B are two sets then A \(\cap\) (A \(\cap\) B') =_______.
A
B
A'\(\cap\)B'
ф
24.
For any two sets A and B, (A - B) \(\cup\) (B - A)=_____.
(A - B) \(\cup\) A
(B - A) \(\cup\) B
(A \(\cup\) B) - (A \(\cap\) B)
(A \(\cup\) B) \(\cap\) (A \(\cap\) B)
25.
\(\overset{lim}{x\rightarrow \frac{\pi}{2}} \) (sec x-tan x) is equal to ______.
0
1
2
3
26.
\(\overset{lim}{x\rightarrow 0} \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-1}{x}\) is equal to _____.
3
0
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
1
27.
The eccentricity of the hyperbola whose latus rectum is half of its transverse axis is _______.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 1 }{ 3 } } \)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 2 }{ 3 } } \)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } \)
28.
The eccentricity of the ellipse \(\frac { { x }^{ 2 } }{ { a }^{ 2 } } +\frac { { y }^{ 2 } }{ { b }^{ 2 } } =1\) if its latus rectum is equal to one half of its minor axis is _______.
\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ \sqrt { 3 } } \)
None of these
29.
If n+1C3 = 2.nC2 then n is equal to ______.
2
3
4
5
30.
The points (3, 3, 3), (0, 6, 3), (1, 7, 7) and (4, 4, 7) are vertices of ______.
a rectangle
a square
a parallelogram
a rhombus
31.
The ratio in which the line joining the points (a, b, c) and (-4, 3, -6) is divided by XY-plane is ______.
c : 6
6 : c
2 : 4
b : 3
32.
The angle between the lines 3x - 2y + 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y - 7 = 0 is ______.
45°
60°
30°
90°
33.
If p be the length of the perpendicular from the origin to the line \({x\over a}+{y\over b}=1\) then ______.
\({1\over p^2}=a^2 + b^2\)
\({1\over p^2}={1\over a^2} +{1\over b^2}\)
p2 = a2 + b2
none of these
34.
The probability that a leap year will have 53 Sundays is _______.
\(\frac { 3 }{ 7 } \)
\(\frac { 1 }{ 7 } \)
\(\frac { 4 }{ 7 } \)
\(\frac { 2 }{ 7 } \)
1.
\(LHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { 0 }^{ - } }{ (2x=3) } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow { 0 } }{ [2(0-h) } +3]=3\)
\(RHL=\lim _{ x\rightarrow { { 0 }^{ + } } }{ 3(x+1) } =\lim _{ h\rightarrow { 0 } }{ [3(0+h+1)]=3 } \)
Ans.3
2.
Let x denotes the rupees per litre and y denotes the quantity of milk in litre.Then, we have the following ordered pairs in the cartesian plane. (14,980) and (16,1220)
Now, the equation of line joining these two points is
\(y-980=\frac { 1220-980 }{ 16-14 } (x-14)\Longrightarrow 120x-y=700\)
He will sell weekly 1340 L milk at the rate of Rs.17 per litre
3.
Let the length of shortest side be x cm
Then, according to question, we have
Length of third side = (x+2) cm
Since the perimeter of the triangle is more than 166 cm.
2x+x+(x+2)>166
\(\Rightarrow 4x+2>166\)
\( \Rightarrow 4x>164\quad [subtracting\quad 2\quad from\quad both\quad sides]\)
\(\Rightarrow x>41\quad [dividing\quad both\quad sides\quad by\quad 4]\)
Hence,the length of the shortest side should be greater than 41cm.
4.
\(cosA=\frac { \sin { B } }{ 2\sin { C } } \Rightarrow \frac { \quad { a }^{ 2 }+b^{ 2 }-{ c }^{ 2 } }{ 2ab } =\frac { b }{ 2c } \)
\(\Rightarrow { b }^{ 2 }+{ c }^{ 2 }-{ a }^{ 2 }={ b }^{ 2 }\Rightarrow { c }^{ 2 }={ a }^{ 2 }\Rightarrow c=a\)
\(\therefore \triangle ABC\quad is\quad isosceles\)
5.
A' = {2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
B' = {1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10}
A \(\cap\) B' ={1, 3, 4}
and B' - A' ={1, 3, 4}
6.
(i) 4320
(ii) 36000
7.
282240
8.
x2+ y2 + 6x + 2y - 90=0
9.
Here f(x) = 2x - 5
putting x = - 3
\(\therefore\) f(-3) = 2 x -3 - 5 = - 11
10.
L(3,0,0), M(0,4,0) and N(0,0,5)
11.
First, flag can be selected in 5 ways and the second flag can be selected in 4 ways.
Ans. 20
12.
Also, IQ = \(\frac { MA }{ CA } \) \(\times \) 100
\(\therefore \) 80 \(\le \) \(\frac { MA }{ CA } \)\(\times \) 100 \(\le \)140
\(\Rightarrow \) 80 \(\le \)\(\frac { MA }{ 12 } \) \(\times \) 100 \(\le \) 140
9.6 \(\le \) MA \(\le \) 16.8
range of mental age is[9.6,16.8]
13.
\((f+g)(x)=x^{2}+2 x+1,(f-g)(x)=x^{2}-2 x-1,\)
\((\text { fg })(x)=x^{2}(2 x+1)=2 x^{3}+x^{2},\left(\frac{f}{g}\right)(x)=\frac{x^{2}}{2 x+1}, x \neq-\frac{1}{2} \)
14.
Let P(n) = (xn-yn) is divisible by (x - y) for all n ∊ N.
For n =1
P(1) = (x1-y1) is divisible by (x-y)
∴ P(1) is true
Let P(n) be true for n = k
∴ P(k)=(xk-yk) is divisible by (x-y)
⇒ (xk-yk) =m(x-y) for some m ∊ Z ..(i)
For n = k+1
∴ P(k+1)=xk+1-yk+1 is divisible by (x-y)
xk+1-yk+1 = xk+1-xky+xky-yk+1
= xk(x-y)+y(xk-yk)
= xk(x -y)+y.m(x-y)
= (x-y)[xk+my]
which is divisible by (x-y)
∴ P(k+1) is true
Thus P(k) is true ⇒ P(k + 1) is true
Hence by principle of mathematical induction, pen) is true for all n∊N.
15.
Let \(\theta\) = 18° then 5\(\theta\) = 90° \(\Rightarrow\) 3\(\theta\) + 2\(\theta\) = 90°
\(\Rightarrow\)2\(\theta\)=90°-3\(\theta\)
\(\Rightarrow\)sin 2\(\theta\) = sin (90°-3\(\theta\)) = cos 3\(\theta\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 sin \(\theta\) cos \(\theta\) = 4 cos3\(\theta\) - 3 cos \(\theta\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 sin \(\theta\) cos \(\theta\) = cos \(\theta\) (4 cos2\(\theta\)- 3)
\(\Rightarrow\)cos \(\theta\) (4 cos2\(\theta\) - 3) - 2 sin \(\theta\) cos \(\theta\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) cos \(\theta\) (4 cos2\(\theta\) - 3 - 2 sin \(\theta\)) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 4cos2\(\theta\)-2 sin\(\theta\)-3=0 [\(\because\)cos 18°\(\neq\)0]
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 (1- sin2\(\theta\)) - 2 sin \(\theta\)- 3 =0
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 - 4 sin2\(\theta\) - 2 sin \(\theta\) - 3 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) 4 sin2\(\theta\) + 2 sin \(\theta\) - 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow sin \theta ={-2\pm\sqrt{(2)^2-4\times4(-1)}\over 2\times4}\)
\(={-2\pm \sqrt{20}\over 8}={-2\pm2\sqrt{5}\over8}\)
\(\therefore sin 18^o={\sqrt{15}-1\over 4}\)
[\(\because\) 9 lies in I quadrant]
16.
Here the sample space S = {I, 2, 3,4,5,6}
\(\therefore \) n(S) = 6
(i) Let A be the event of getting a prime number
A = {2, 3, 5} \(\Rightarrow \) n(A) = 3
\(Thus\ P(A)=\frac { n(A) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 3 }{ 6 } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
(ii) Let B be the event of getting a number greater than or equal to 3
B = {3, 4, 5, 6} \(\Rightarrow \) n(B) = 4
\(Thus\ P(B)=\frac { n(B) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 6 } =\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
Let C be the event of getting a number less than or equal to 1
C = {I} \(\Rightarrow \) n(C) = 1
\(Thus\ P(C)=\frac { n(C) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 1 }{ 6 } \)
(iv) Let D be the event of getting a number more than 6
\(D=\phi \Rightarrow n(D)=0\)
\(Thus\ P(D)=\frac { n(D) }{ n(S) } \frac { 0 }{ 6 } =0\)
Let E be the event of getting a number less than 6
E = {I, 2, 3, 4, 5} \(\Rightarrow \) n(E) = 5
\(Thus\ P(E)=\frac { n(E) }{ n(S) } \frac { 5 }{ 6 } \)
17.
It is given that
\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} m x^{2}+n, & x<0 \\ n x+m, & 0 \leq x \leq 1 \\ n x^{3}+m, & x>1 \end{array}\right.\)
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} f(x) =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}\left(m x^{2}+n\right) \)
\(=m(0)^{2}+n \)
\(=n \)
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} f(x) =\lim _{x \rightarrow 0}(n x+m) \)
\(=n(0)+m \)
\(=m .\)
\(\text { Thus, } \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} f(x) \text { exists if } m=n \text { . }\)
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{\prime}} f(x) =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}(m x+m) \)
\(=n(1)+m \)
\(=m+n \)
\(\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x) =\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\left(n x^{3}+m\right) \)
\(=n(1)^{3}+m \)
\(=m+n \)
\(\therefore \lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{-}} f(x) =\lim _{x \rightarrow 1^{+}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x) .\)
\(\text { Thus, } \lim _{x \rightarrow 1} f(x) \text { exists for any integral value of } m \text { and } n \text { . }\)
18.
| Marks | Mid values xi | fi | c.f | |xi- 27.86| | fi|xi- 27.86| |
| 0-10 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 22.86 | 137.16 |
| 10 - 20 | 15 | 8 | 14 | 12.86 | 102.88 |
| 20 - 30 | 25 | 14 | 28 | 2.86 | 40.04 |
| 30 - 40 | 35 | 16 | 44 | 7.14 | 114.24 |
| 40 - 50 | 45 | 4 | 48 | 17.14 | 68.56 |
| 50 - 60 | 55 | 2 | 50 | 27.14 | 54.28 |
| 50 | 517.16 |
\(\frac{N}{2}=\frac{50}{2}=25\)∴ Median class is 20 - 30
∴ Median=\(20+\frac { 25-14 }{ 14 } \times 10=20+7.86=27.86\)
M.D. about median =\(\frac { 1 }{ N } \sum _{ i=1 }^{ n }{ { f }_{ i }\left| { x }_{ i }-M \right| } =\frac { 1 }{ 50 } \times 517.16=10.34\)
19.
(d)
[1, 3]
20.
(c)
3f(x)
21.
(d)
\(({5\pi\over 4},{7\pi\over4})\)
22.
(c)
110
23.
(c)
A'\(\cap\)B'
24.
(c)
(A \(\cup\) B) - (A \(\cap\) B)
25.
(a)
0
26.
(c)
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
27.
(d)
\(\sqrt { \frac { 3 }{ 2 } } \)
28.
(b)
\(\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } \)
29.
(d)
5
30.
(b)
a square
31.
(a)
c : 6
32.
(d)
90°
33.
(b)
\({1\over p^2}={1\over a^2} +{1\over b^2}\)
34.
(d)
\(\frac { 2 }{ 7 } \)
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