11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil மொழி கலை -செய்யுள் - ஒவ்வொரு புல்லையும் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
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Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil கேடில் விழுச்செல்வம் - உரைநடை - தமிழகக் கல்வி வரலாறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - இலக்கணம் - பகுபத உறுப்புகள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - குறுந்தொகை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - குறுந்தொகை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B

Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
For the data on price (in rupees) and demand (in tonnes) for a commodity, calculate the co-efficient of correlations.
| Price(X) | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 3 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 |
| Demand(Y) | 60 | 58 | 58 | 50 | 48 | 48 | 48 | 42 | 36 | 32 |
2.
Obtain the two regression lines from the following
| X | 6 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 8 |
| Y | 9 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 7 |
3.
With the help of the regression equation for the data below, calculate the value of X when Y=20
| X | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 |
| Y | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
4.
A computer while calculating the correlation co-efficient between two variables x and y from 25 pairs of observations, obtained the following results. \(\sum\)x=125, \(\sum\)x2=650, \(\sum\)y=100, \(\sum\)y2=460, xy=508. It was later found out that it had copied down two pairs as while the correct values are
| x | y |
| 6 | 14 |
| 8 | 6 |
| x | y |
| 8 | 12 |
| 6 | 8 |
Obtain the correlation co-efficient for the correct value.
5.
The equations of two regression lines are 4x+3y+7=0 and 3x+4y+8=0.
Find (i) the mean of x and the mean of y
(ii) the regression co-efficient bxy and byx
(iii) the correlation co-efficient between x and y.
1.
Let \(\bar { X } =\frac { \sum { X } }{ N } =\frac { 310 }{ 10 } \)=31
Here N=10 \(\bar { Y } =\frac { \sum { Y } }{ N } =\frac { 310 }{ 10 } \)=48
| X | Y | x=X-31 | y=Y-48 | x2 | y2 | xy |
| 22 | 60 | -9 | 12 | 81 | 144 | -108 |
| 24 | 58 | -7 | 10 | 49 | 100 | -70 |
| 26 | 58 | -5 | 10 | 25 | 100 | -50 |
| 28 | 50 | -3 | 2 | 9 | 4 | -6 |
| 30 | 48 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 32 | 48 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 34 | 48 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 |
| 36 | 42 | 5 | -6 | 25 | 36 | -30 |
| 38 | 36 | 7 | -12 | 49 | 144 | -84 |
| 40 | 32 | 9 | -16 | 81 | 256 | -144 |
| 310 | 480 | 0 | 0 | 330 | 784 | -492 |
Co-efficient correlation
r(x,y) =\(\frac { \sum { xy } }{ \sqrt { { \sum { x } }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { { \sum { y } }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { -492 }{ \sqrt { 330 } .\sqrt { 784 } } \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac { -492 }{ 18.1659\times 28 } =\frac { -492 }{ 508.6452 } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) r=-0.9673
2.
Here N=5
| X | Y | X2 | Y2 | XY |
| 6 | 9 | 36 | 81 | 54 |
| 2 | 11 | 4 | 121 | 22 |
| 10 | 5 | 100 | 25 | 50 |
| 4 | 8 | 16 | 64 | 32 |
| 8 | 7 | 64 | 49 | 56 |
| 30 | 40 | 220 | 340 | 214 |
\(\overline { X } =\frac { \sum { X } }{ N } =\frac { 30 }{ 5 } \)=6
\(\overline { Y } =\frac { \sum { Y } }{ N } =\frac { 40 }{ 5 } \)=8
\({ b }_{ xy }=\frac { N\sum { XY-(\sum { X } )(Y) } }{ N\sum { { X }^{ 2 }-{ (\sum { Y } ) }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { 5(214)-(30)(40) }{ 5(340)-{ (40) }^{ 2 } } \)
=\(\frac { 1070-1200 }{ 1700-1600 } =-\frac { 130 }{ 100 } \)=-1.3
byx=\({ b }_{ xy }=\frac { N\sum { XY-(\sum { X } )(Y) } }{ N\sum { { X }^{ 2 }-{ (\sum { X } ) }^{ 2 } } } =\frac { 5(214)-(30)(40) }{ 5(2200)-{ (30) }^{ 2 } } \)
\(=\frac { 1070-1200 }{ 1700-900 } =\frac { -130 }{ 200 } \)=-0.65
Regression equation of X on Y is
\(\Rightarrow\)X-\(\bar{X}\)=bxy(Y-\(\bar{Y}\))
X-6=-1.3(Y-8)
X=-1.3Y+10.4+6
X=-1.3Y+16.40
Regression equation of Y on X is
Y-\(\bar{Y}\) =byx(X-\(\bar{X}\))
Y-8=-0.65(X-6)
Y=-0.065X+3.9+8
Y=-0.65X+11.90
3.
Here N=5
| X | Y | X2 | Y2 | XY |
| 10 | 5 | 100 | 25 | 50 |
| 12 | 6 | 144 | 36 | 72 |
| 13 | 7 | 169 | 49 | 91 |
| 17 | 9 | 289 | 81 | 153 |
| 18 | 13 | 324 | 169 | 234 |
| 70 | 40 | 1026 | 360 | 600 |
\(\bar { X } =\frac { \sum { X } }{ N } =\frac { 70 }{ 5 } \)=14
\(\bar { Y } =\frac { \sum { Y } }{ N } =\frac { 40 }{ 5 } \)=8
bxy=\(\frac { N\sum { XY } }{ N{ \sum { Y } }^{ 2 }-{ (\sum { Y } ) }^{ 2 } } =\frac { 5(600)-70(40) }{ 5(360)-{ (40) }^{ 2 } } \)
=\(\frac { 3000-2800 }{ 1800-1600 } =\frac { 200 }{ 200 } \)=1
Regression equation of X on Y is
X-\(\bar { X }\) =bxy(Y-\(\bar { Y }\))
\(\Rightarrow\)X-14=1(Y-8)
\(\Rightarrow\)X=Y-8+14
\(\Rightarrow\)X=Y+6
When Y=20, X=20+6
\(\Rightarrow\)X=26
Hence, when Y=20, X=26
4.
We will find the correct values of \(\sum\)x, \(\sum\)x2, \(\sum\)y2, and \(\sum\)xy by delecting the old values and adding new ones.
\(\therefore\)\(\sum\)x=125-(6+8)+(6+8)=125
\(\sum\)y=100-(14+6)+(12+8)=100
x2=650-(62+82)+(82+62)=650
y2=460-(142+62)+(122+82)=436
and xy =508-(14x6+8x6)+(12x8+6x8)=520
\(\therefore\) Correlation Co-efficient
r(x,y)=\(\frac { N\sum { xy } -(\sum { x } )(\sum { y } ) }{ \sqrt { N{ \sum { x } }^{ 2 }-{ (\sum { x } ) }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { N{ \sum { y } }^{ 2 }-{ (\sum { y } ) }^{ 2 } } } \)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac { 25(520)-125(100) }{ \sqrt { 25(650)-{ (125) }^{ 2 } } \sqrt { 25(436)-{ (100) }^{ 2 } } } \)
\(\Rightarrow\) r(x,y)=0.66
5.
We know that the lines of regression intersect at the mean values of x and y.
Given lines are 4x+3y =-7 ....(i)
and 3x+4y =-8 ....(ii)
\(\Rightarrow\)(1)x3 12x+9y =-21
(-) (+) (-)
\(\Rightarrow\)(2)x4 12x+16y=-32
_______________
Subtracting, -7y =+11 \(\Rightarrow\) y =-\(\frac{11}{7}\)
Subtarcting y=-\(\frac{11}{7}\) in (1) we get,
4x+3(\(\frac{11}{7}\)) =-7
4x-\(\frac{33}{7}\) =-7
4x=-7+\(\frac{33}{7}\) =\(\frac{-49+33}{7}\)
4x=\(\frac{-16}{7}\)
x=\(\frac{-16}{4\times7}=\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(\bar{X}\)=\(\frac{-4}{7}\) and \(\bar{Y}\)=\(\frac{11}{7}\)
(ii) Let us take the equation 4x+3y+7=0 as the line of regression of X on Y and 3x+4y+8=0 as the line of regression of Y on X.
Then, \(\Rightarrow\)4x+3y+7 =-3y-7
x=\(\frac{-3}{4}\) y -\(\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\therefore\)bxy=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
and 3x+4y+8=0 \(\Rightarrow\)4y=-3x-8
\(\Rightarrow\)y=\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{8}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)byx=\(\frac{-3}{4}\)
(iii) The correlation co-efficient is
r=\(\sqrt { { b }_{ xy }-{ b }_{ yx } } =\sqrt { \left( \frac { -3 }{ 4 } \right) \left( \frac { -3 }{ 4 } \right) } =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)=0.75
As bxy and byx are both negative,
r=-0.75
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - செய்யுள் - ஐங்குறுநூறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
Tamilnadu Stateboard 11th Standard Subjects

Maths

Commerce

Economics

Biology

Business Maths and Statistics

Accountancy

Computer Science

Physics

Chemistry

Maths

Biology

Economics

Physics

Chemistry

History

Business Maths and Statistics

Computer Science

Accountancy

Computer Applications

History

Computer Technology

Commerce

Computer Applications

Computer Technology

Tamil

English

French
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards