11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil மொழி கலை -செய்யுள் - ஒவ்வொரு புல்லையும் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil கேடில் விழுச்செல்வம் - உரைநடை - தமிழகக் கல்வி வரலாறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - இலக்கணம் - பகுபத உறுப்புகள் Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - குறுந்தொகை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - குறுந்தொகை Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B

Published on: 13/05/2022
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Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Solve the following LPP graphically. Maximize Z = 6x1 + 5x2 Subject to the constraints 3x1 + 5x2 ≤ 15, 5x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10 and x1,x2 ≥ 0
2.
Solve the following LPP graphically. Maximize Z =−x1 + 2x2
Subject to the constraints −x1 + 3x2 ≤ 10, x1 + x2 ≤ 6,x1 − x2 ≤ 2 and x1,x2 ≥ 0
3.
Solve the following LPP graphically. Minimize Z = x1 − 5x2 + 20
Subject to the constraints x1 − x2 ≥ 0,−x1 + 2x2 ≥ 2,x1 ≥ 3,x2 ≤ 4 and x1,x2 ≥ 0.
4.
Solve the following LPP graphically. ∴ Maximize Z = 3x1 + 4x2 subject to the constraints x1 + x2 ≤ 4 and x1,x2 ≥ 0.
5.
Solve the following LPP graphically. Minimize\(Z=-3{ x }_{ 1 }+4{ x }_{ 2 }\)
Subject to the constraints \({ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }\le 8\quad ,{ 3x }_{ 1 }+{ 2x }_{ 2 }\le 12\quad and\quad \quad { x }_{ 1 }\ge 0,{ x }_{ 2 }\ge 2.\)
1.
Since the decision variables x1,x2 are non-negative, the solution lies in the I quadrant.
Consider the equations
\(3{ x }_{ 1 }+5{ x }_{ 2 }=15\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 5 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 3 | 0 |
\(5{ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=10\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 2 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 5 | 0 |

The feasible region is OABC and its co-ordinates are O(0, 0) A(2, 0) C(0, 3) and B is the point of intersection of the lines
\(3{ x }_{ 1 }+5{ x }_{ 2 }=15\) ----(1)
and \(5{ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=10\) ... (2)
Verification of B:
\((1)\times 5\Rightarrow 15{ x }_{ 1 }+25{ x }_{ 2 }=75\\ \quad \quad (-)\quad (-)\quad \quad (-) \\ (2)\times 3\Rightarrow 15{ x }_{ 1 }+6{ x }_{ 2 }=30\\ --------------\\ 19{ x }_{ 2 }=45 \Rightarrow { x }_{ 2 }=\frac { 45 }{ 19 } \)
\(From(1), 3{ x }_{ 1 }+5\left( \frac { 45 }{ 19 } \right) =15\)
\(\Rightarrow 3{ x }_{ 1 }=15-\frac { 225 }{ 19 } \)
\(\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }=\frac { 20 }{ 19 } \)
\(\therefore \ B \ is\ \left( \frac { 20 }{ 19 } ,\frac { 45 }{ 19 } \right) \)
| Corner Points | \(Z=6{ x }_{ 1 }+5{ x }_{ 2 }\) |
|---|---|
| O(0,0) | 0 |
| A(2,0) | 12 |
| B\(\left( \frac { 20 }{ 19 } ,\frac { 45 }{ 19 } \right) \) | \(6\times \frac { 20 }{ 19 } +5\times \frac { 45 }{ 19 } =\frac { 345 }{ 19 } \) |
| C(0,3) | 15 |
Maximum of Z occurs at B \(\left( \frac { 20 }{ 19 } ,\frac { 45 }{ 19 } \right) \)
Hence, the solution is \({ x }_{ 1 }=\frac { 20 }{ 19 } ,{ x }_{ 2 }=\frac { 45 }{ 19 } \ and\ { Z }_{ max }=\frac { 345 }{ 19 } \)
2.

Since the decision variables x1 ,x2 are non-negative, the solution lies in the I quadrant of the plane.
Consider the equations
\(-{ x }_{ 1 }+3{ x }_{ 2 }=10\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 10/3 | 4 |
\({ x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 }=6\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 6 |
|---|---|---|
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 6 | 6 |
\({ x }_{ 1 }{ -x }_{ 2 }=2\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 4 | 2 |
|---|---|---|
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 2 | 0 |
The feasible region is OABCD and its co-ordinates are O(0, 0)A(2, 0) B(4, 2) C(2, 4) and D(0, 10/3)
| Corner Points | \(Z=-{ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }\) |
|---|---|
| 0(0,0) | 0 |
| A(2, 0) | -2 |
| B (4, 2) | 0 |
| C(2,4) | 6 |
| D\(\left( 0,\frac { 10 }{ 3 } \right) \) | \(\frac { 20 }{ 3 } \) |
Maximum of Z occurs at\(D\left( 0,\frac { 10 }{ 3 } \right) \). Hence, the solution is \({ x }_{ 1 }=0,{ x }_{ 2 }=\frac { 10 }{ 3 } \quad and\quad { Z }_{ max }=\frac { 20 }{ 3 } \)
3.
Since the decision variables are non-negative, the solution lies in the I quadrant of the plane.
Consider the equations
\({ x }_{ 1 }-{ x }_{ 2 }= 10\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 1 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 0 | 1 |
\({ -x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=2\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 2 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 1 | 2 |
x1 = 3 is a line parallel to x2-axis at a distance of 3 units from it.
Also, x2 = 4 is a line parallel to x1 - axis at a distance of 4 units from it.

The feasible region is ABCD and its co-ordinates are A is the point of intersection of x1 = 3 and −x1 + 2x2 = 2
Verification:
\(-3+{ 2x }_{ 2 }=2 \Rightarrow { 2x }_{ 2 }=5 \Rightarrow { x }_{ 2 }=\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \)
\( \therefore A\left( 3,\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) \)
B is the point of intersection of x2 = 4 and −x1 + 2x2 = 2
\(\Rightarrow -{ x }_{ 1 }+8=2\Rightarrow -{ x }_{ 1 }=-6 \Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }=6\)
\(\therefore B\quad is\quad \left( 6,4 \right) \)
C is the point of intersection of x2 = 4 and \({ x }_{ 1 }{ -x }_{ 2 }=2\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }=4\)
\(\therefore \text {C is (4,4)}\)
D is the point of intersection of x1= 3 and \({ x }_{ 1 }{ -x }_{ 2 }=2\)
\(\Rightarrow { x }_{ 2 }=3\)
∴D is (3,3)
| Corner Points | \(Z={ x }_{ 1 }-5{ x }_{ 2 }+20\) |
|---|---|
| \(A\left( 3,\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \right) \quad \quad \) | \(3-\frac { 25 }{ 2 } +20=\frac { 21 }{ 2 } \) |
| B(6,4) | 6-20+20=6 |
| C(4,4) | 4-20 + 20 =4 |
| D(3,3) | 3-15+20=8 |
Minimum of Z occurs at C(4, 4)
Hence, the solution is x1 = 4, x2 = 4 and Zmin = 4.
4.
Since the decision variables are non-negative, the solution lies in the I quadrant of the plane.
Consider the equation
\({ x }_{ 1 }+{ x }_{ 2 }= 4\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 4 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 4 | 0 |

The feasible region is OAB and its co-ordinates are O(0, 0), A(4, 0) and B(0, 4)
| Corner Points | \(Z=3{ x }_{ 1 }+4{ x }_{ 2 }\) |
|---|---|
| O(0,0) | 0 |
| A(4,0) | 12 |
| B(0,4) | 16 |
Maximum of Z occurs at B(0, 4)
Hence, the solution is x1= 0, x2 = 4 and Zmax = 16
5.
Since the decision variables are non-negative, the solution lies in the I-quadrant of the plane. Consider the equations
\({ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }= 8\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 8 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 4 | 0 |
\({ 3x }_{ 1 }+{ 2x }_{ 2 }=12\)
| \({ x }_{ 1 }\) | 0 | 4 |
| \({ x }_{ 2 }\) | 6 | 0 |

The feasible region is OABC and its co-ordinates are 0(0, 0) A( 4, 0) qo, 4) and B is the point of intersection of the lines
\({ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=8\) ... (1) \(and\quad { 3x }_{ 1 }+{ 2x }_{ 2 }=12\) ...(2)
Verification of B:
\((1)\Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=8\\ \quad \quad (-)\quad (-)\quad \quad (-)\\ (2)\Rightarrow 3{ x }_{ 1 }+2{ x }_{ 2 }=12\\ -----------\\ -2{ x }_{ 1 }=-4 \Rightarrow { x }_{ 1 }=2\)
\(From(1), 2+2{ x }_{ 2 }=8\Rightarrow 2{ x }_{ 2 }=6\Rightarrow { x }_{ 2 }=3\)
∴ B is (2,3)
| Corner Points | \(Z=-3{ x }_{ 1 }+4{ x }_{ 2 }\) |
|---|---|
| O(0,0) | 0 |
| A(4, 0) | -12 |
| B (2, 3) | 6 |
| C(0,4) | 16 |
Minimum of Z occurs at A(4, 0).
Hence, the solution is x1= 4, x2 = 0 and Zmin = - 12.
11th Standard Syllabus & Materials
11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - செய்யுள் - காவடிச்சிந்து Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil பீடு பெற நில் - உரைநடை - மலை இடப்பெயர்கள் : ஓர் ஆய்வு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW11th Standard
Tamilnadu 11th Standard Tamil மாமழை போற்றுதும் - செய்யுள் - ஐங்குறுநூறு Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
Tamilnadu Stateboard 11th Standard Subjects

Maths

Commerce

Economics

Biology

Business Maths and Statistics

Accountancy

Computer Science

Physics

Chemistry

Maths

Biology

Economics

Physics

Chemistry

History

Business Maths and Statistics

Computer Science

Accountancy

Computer Applications

History

Computer Technology

Commerce

Computer Applications

Computer Technology

Tamil

English

French
Tamilnadu Stateboard Standards