12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set D
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set C
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set B

Published on: 17/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Biology Test

1.
Identify the possible link "A" in the following food chain:
Plant -> insect -> frog -> "A" -> Eagle
Rabbit
Wolf
Cobra
Parrot
2.
Which one of the following is not a gaseous biogeochemical cycle in ecosystem?
Sulphur cycle
Phosphorous cycle
Nitrogen cycle
Carbon cycle
3.
identify the correct type of food chain dead animal-> blow fly maggots->common frog->snake
grazing food chain
detrital food chain
decomposer food chain
predator food chain
4.
In primary succession on rocks, the pioneer species are usually
alagae
fungi
lichens
bryophytes
5.
In a polluted environment, the maximum pollutant will occur to
primary produces
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
primary consumers
6.
In an ecosystem, the cycling of nutrients is known as
geological cycle
chemical cycle
geochemical cycle
biogeochemical cycle
7.
Which of the ecological pyramid is always straight?
pyramid of numbers
pyramid of biomass
pyramid of energy
none of these
8.
Nutrient enrichment of a lake will cause
eutrophication
stratification
biomagnification
bioaccumulation
9.
Which of the following is an example of manmade ecosystem?
herbarium
aquarium
tissue culture
forest
10.
A progressive series of change in plant and animal life of an area from initial colonization is known as
evolution
succession
specialization
selection
11.
Photochemical smog pollution does not contain
PAN (peroxy acyl nitrate)
ozone
nitrogen dioxide
carbon dioxide
12.
Which of the following is secondary pollutant?
NO
NO2
SO2
PAN
13.
Which one of the following statements pertaining to pollutants is correct?
DDT is a non-biodegradable pollutant
excess fluoride in drinking water causes osteoporosis.
excess cadmium in drinking water causes black foot disease.
methyl mercury in water may cause 'Itai Itai' disease.
14.
More than 70% of world's fresh water is contained in
polar ice
glaciers and mountains
Antarctica
Greenland
15.
Identify the correct matched pair
Basal convention : Biodiversity conservation
Kyoto protocol : Climatic change
Montreal protocol : Global warming
Ramsar convention : Ground water pollution
16.
Prolonged libral irrigation of agricultural fields is likely to create the problem of
acidity
aridity
salinity
metal toxicity
17.
The term 'Bio-magnification' refers to the
Growth of organisms due to food consumption
Increase in population size
Blowing up of environmental issues by man
Increase in conc. of non-degradable pollutants as they pass through food chain.
18.
Bhopal gas tragedy 1984 was caused by the leakage of gas__
Hydrogen cyanide
Ammonia
2, 4-Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid
Methyl isocyanate
19.
A lake with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in
Drying of the lake very soon due to algal bloom
An increased production of fish due to lot of nutrients
Death of fish due to lack of oxygen
Increased population of aquatic food web organisms.
20.
Nitrogen oxides produced from the emission of automobiles and power plants, are the source of fine air born particles which lead to
Photochemical ring
Dry acid deposition
Industrial smog
Wet acid deposition
21.
Assertion (A) : In a terrestrial ecosystem, detritus food chain is a major conduict for energy flow.
Reason (R) : Solar energy is a direct source of energy supply in the detritus food chains.
(a) If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the A
(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the A
(c) If A is true, but R is false
(d) If A is false, but R is true
22.
Assertion (A) : The standing crop is measured as the mass of living organisms.
Reason (R) : It represents the entire living matter in a specific population at a particular time.
(a) If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the A
(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the A
(c) If A is true, but R is false
(d) If A is false, but R is true
23.
Assertion (A) : Decomposition process is slower if detritus is rich in lignin and cutin.
Reason (R) : Decomposition is largely an oxygen requiring process.
(a) If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of the A
(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the A
(c) If A is true, but R is false
(d) If A is false, but R is true
24.
Assertion: Communities with more species tend to be more stable than those with less species.
Reason: Communities with more species is not able to resist occasional disturbances.
Codes:
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
25.
Assertion: Species diversity decreases as we ascend towards high mountains.
Reason: Due to drop in temperature, no seasonal variability occurs in high mountains.
Codes:
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
1.
(c)
Cobra
2.
(b)
Phosphorous cycle
3.
(b)
detrital food chain
4.
(c)
lichens
5.
(b)
tertiary consumers
6.
(d)
biogeochemical cycle
7.
(c)
pyramid of energy
8.
(a)
eutrophication
9.
(b)
aquarium
10.
(a)
evolution
11.
(d)
carbon dioxide
12.
(d)
PAN
13.
(a)
DDT is a non-biodegradable pollutant
14.
(a)
polar ice
15.
(b)
Kyoto protocol : Climatic change
16.
(c)
salinity
17.
(d)
Increase in conc. of non-degradable pollutants as they pass through food chain.
18.
(d)
Methyl isocyanate
19.
(c)
Death of fish due to lack of oxygen
20.
(a)
Photochemical ring
21.
(c) If A is true, but R is false
22.
(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the A
23.
(b) If both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the A
24.
(c) : Communities with more species is more stable than the communities with less species. Large number and varieties of species influences biotic interactions among the community and therefore stability of the community. It is able to resist occasional disturbances.
25.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Standard Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set 1
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry d- and f- Block Elements Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry d- and f- Block Elements Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
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