Compute the amount of total purchases and total sales of Mr. Amit from the following information for the year ending on March 31, 2018.

	Rs.
Total debtors as on April 01, 2017	40,000
Total creditors as on April 01,2017	50,000
Bills receivable as on April 01, 2017	30,000
Bills payable as on April 01, 2017	45,000
Discount received	5,000
Bad debts	2,000
Return inwards	4,000
Discount allowed	3,000
Cash sales	10,000
Cash purchases	8,000
Total debtors as on March 31, 2018	80,000
Cash received from debtors	1,00,000
Cash paid to creditors	80,000
Cash received against bills receivable	25,000
Payment made against bills receivable	40,000
Total creditors as on March 31, 2018	40,000
Bills payable as on March 31, 2018	50,000
Bills receivable as on March 31,2018	35,000

Following is the receipts and payments accounts of Literacy club for the year ended 31^st March 2016

Receipts	Rs.	Rs.	Payments	Rs.
To Balance c/d		19,550	By Salary	3,000
			By News papers	2,050
To Subscribtions			By Electricity bill	1,000
2014·2015	1,200		By Fixed deposit	20,000
2015·2016	26,500		(on 1st July, 2015 @
	500		9% per annum
		28,200	By Books	10,600
			By Rent	6,800
To slae old news paper		1,250	By Furniture	10,500
To Government grants		10,000	By Balance dd	11,200
To sale of old furniture		5,700
(book value Rs.7,000)
To interest on fixed deposits		450
		65,150		65,150

Additional information:
(i) Subscription outstanding as on 31^st March, 2015 were Rs. 2000 and on 31^st March, 2016 Rs. 2,500.
(ii) On 31^st March, 2016 Salary outstanding was Rs. 600 and rent outstanding was Rs. 1,200.
(iii) The club owned furniture Rs. 15,000 and books Rs. 7,000 on 1st April, 2015. Prepare income and expenditure account of the dub for the year ended 31^st March 2016 and as certain capital fund on 31^st March, 2015. Also prepare a balance sheet as on 31^st March, 2016.

From the following balance sheets of Subha and Sudha who share profits and losses equally. Calculate interest on capital at 6% p.a for the year ending 31^st December 2017.

Balance sheet as.on 31st December 2017

Liabilities	Rs.	Assets	Rs.
Capital accounts:		Fixed assets	60,000
Subha	30,000	Current assets	20,000
Sudha	40,000
P&L App A/C	10,000
P&L App A/C	80,000		80,000

Drawing of Shubha and Sudha during the year were Rs.5,000 and Rs.7,000 respectively profit earned during the year was Rs.30,000.

From the following information, find out the value of goodwill by capitalisation method: 
(a) Average profit = Rs. 60,000
(b) Normal rate of return = 10%
(c) Capital employed = Rs. 5,60,000

Lakshmi and Saraswathi are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in proportion to capital. Trial Balance sheet as on 31^st March 2019 is as under

Liabilities	Rs.	Rs.	Assets	Rs.	Rs.
Sundry creditors		60,000	Bank		12,000
Bills payable		40,000	Sundry debtors A/c		40,000
Capital Accounts:			Stock		40,000
Lakshmi	60,000		Plant		90,000
Saraswathi	40,000	1,000,000	Furniture		18,000
		2,00,000			2,00,000

They decided to admit Sulochana into the partnership with effect from 1st April, 2005 on the following terms.
(a) Sulochana shall bring in a capital Rs. 50,000 for \(\frac{1}{5}\)^th share of profits.
(b) Goodwill is to be valued at Rs. 40,000.
(c) Plant and furniture was to be depreciated by 5%
(d) Provision for doubtful debts be created at 1\(\frac{1}{2}\%\) on sundry debtors.
Show revaluation account, capital accounts, bank account and Balance sheet of the reconstituted partnership.

Selvam, Saravanan and Santhosh were partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 : 1. Set out below was their balance sheet as on 31't December 2018.

Liabilities	Rs.	Rs.	Assets	Rs.
Bills payable		15,000	Cash in hand	3,000
Sundry creditors		25,000	Cash at bank	35,000
Capital Accounts			Bill receivable	11,000
Selvam	80,000		Book debts	18,000
Sarvanan	50,000		Stock	36,000
Santhosh	40,000	1,70,000	Furniture	7,000
Profit and Loss A/c		30,000	Plant & Machinery	50,000
			Buildings	80,000
		2,40,000		2,40,000

Selvam retired from the partnership on 1^st January 2019 on the following terms:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was to be valued at Rs.30,000
(ii) Assets are to be valued as under stock Rs.30,000 plant and machinery Rs.40,000; Buildings Rs.1,00,000
(iii) A provision for doubtful debts be created at Rs.1,000
(iv) Rs.21,500 was to be paid to Selvam immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account.
Show revaluation account, capital accounts, bank account and the balance sheet of the reconstituted Partnership.

Global Company issued shares Rs.10 each at 10% premium, payable Rs.2 on application, Rs.3 on allotment (including premium), Rs.3 on first call and Rs.3 on second and final call.
Journalise the transactions relating to forfeiture of shares for the following situations:
i. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the second and final call and his shares were forfeited.
ii. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the allotment money, first call and second and final call money and his shares were forfeited.
iii. Muthu who holds 50 shares failed to pay the allotment money and first call and his shares were forfeited after the first call.

Prepare common-size statement of financial position of Raheem Ltd as on 31^st March 2016 and 31^st March 2018.

Particulars	31st March 2016	31st March 2017
	Rs.	Rs.
I. Equity and liabilities
l. Shareholders fund
a. Share capital	5,00,000	6,00,000
b. Reserve and surplus	4,00,000	3,60,000
2. Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings	8,00,000	2,40,000
3. Current liabilities
Trade payables	30,000	-
Total	20,00,000	12,00,000
II. Assets
l. Non-current assets
a. Fixed assets	10,00,000	6,00,000
b. Non-current investments	5,00,000	2,40,000
2. Current assets
Inventories	3,00,000	1,20,000
Cash and cash equipments	2,00,000	2,40,000
Total	20,00,000	12,00,000

From the following trading activities of Jamal Ltd. calculate
(i) Gross profit ratio
(ii) Net profit ratio
(iii) Operating cost ratio
(iv) Operating profit ratio

Statement of Profit and Loss

Particulars	Rs.
I. Revenue from operations	10,000
II. Other Income
Income from investments	100
III. Total revenue (I +II)	10,100
IV. Expenses:
Purchases of Stock-in -trade	8,500
Changes in inventories	-500
Finance costs	150
Other expenses (Administration and selling)	1,200
Total expenses	7,850
V. Profit before tax (III - IV)	800

From the following Balance Sheet of Ambika Ltd. as on 31.03.2017 calculate
(i) Debt-equity ratio
(ii) Proprietary ratio
(iii) Capital gearing ratio

Balance sheet of Ambika Ltd. as on 31.3.2017

Particulars	Amount Rs.
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
1. Shareholders' funds
(a) Share capital
Equity share capital	3,00,000
8% Preference share capital	4,00,000
(b) Reserves and surplus	3,00,000
2. Non-current liabilities
Long term borrowings (9% Debentures)	8,00,000
3. Current liabilities
Short -term borrowings from banks	50,000
Trade payables	1,50,000
Total	20,00,000
II. ASSETS
1. Non-current assets
Fixed assets	15,00,000
2. Current assets
(a) Inventories	2,40,000
(b) Trade receivables	2,00,000
(c) Cash and cash equivalents	55,000
(d) Other current assets
Expenses paid in advance	5,000
Total	20,00,000