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Published on: 24/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
Explain the process of making yarn from fibre.
2.
Name two items that are made from coconut fibre.
3.
From which parts of the plant cotton and jute are obtained?
4.
Silk is a plant fibre.
5.
Jute fibres are obtained from the stem of jute plant.
6.
Polyester is a natural fibre.
7.
The process of removing seeds from cotton is called ginning.
8.
Spinning is a process of making fibres.
9.
Yarn is made from fibres.
10.
What are synthetic fibres? Give examples.
11.
Why coconut fibres are used in making ropes?
12.
Which type of soil is best suited for jute crop?
13.
In which states of India jute is grown?
14.
This is the only natural fibre obtained from an insect:
Nylon
Silk
Wool
Jute
15.
This is made up of a number of fibres twisted together:
Cloth
Yarn
Fibre
Fabric
16.
Takli is a device used for:
Ginning
Weaving
Knitting
Spinning
17.
Separation of seeds from cotton bolls is known as:
Weaving
Knitting
Giruting
Spinning
18.
A synthetic fibre is:
Cotton
Rayon
Wool
Fur
19.
The correct sequence to get cloth is
fibre\(\rightarrow \) fabric \(\rightarrow \)yarn
fibre\(\rightarrow \) yarn \(\rightarrow \) fabric
fabric\(\rightarrow \) yarn\(\rightarrow \) fibre
yarn\(\rightarrow \) fibre\(\rightarrow \) fabric
20.
Which part of the jute plant is used for getting jute fibre?
Flower
Stem
Fruit
Leaf
21.
Yarn is woven to get fabric using
charkha
spinning machines
looms
knitting needles
22.
___________ is the process by which fibres are spun to form cotton yarn using spinning machines.
23.
Weaving is done on __________.
24.
________ soil is the best soil for growing cotton.
25.
Jute is cultivated in ____________ season.
26.
Silk is obtained from ___________ of silkworm.
27.
For cultivation of cotton crop,___________ soil is excellent.
28.
What is spinning?
29.
Give names of two fabrics obtained from animals.
30.
Name two synthetic fibres.
31.
Classify the following fibres as natural and synthetic: Acrylic, Wool, Jute, Polyester, Rayon. Give reason also.
32.
Describe the two main processes of making fabric from yarn.
1.
The process of making yarn from fibres is called spinning. In this process, fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted.This brings the fibres together to form a yarn.
A simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle also known as takli. Another hand operated device used for spinning is charkha.
2.
Two items that are made from coconut fibre are
(i) Ropes
(ii) Mats
3.
Cotton is obtained from fruit (cotton bolls) of the cotton plant and jute is obtained from the stem of jute plant.
4.
(b)
5.
(a)
6.
(b)
7.
(a)
8.
(b)
9.
(a)
10.
Man-made fibres are called synthetic fibres, e.g., Nylon, rayon, polyester etc.
11.
Coconut fibres are rough and very hard, so these can only be used for making ropes.
12.
All valuable soil in the delta regions of rivers like Ganga and Brahmaputra is best for the cultivation of jute.
13.
The states of India where jute is grown, are West Bengal, Bihar, Assam.
14.
(b)
Silk
15.
(b)
Yarn
16.
(d)
Spinning
17.
(c)
Giruting
18.
(b)
Rayon
19.
(b)
fibre\(\rightarrow \) yarn \(\rightarrow \) fabric
20.
(b)
Stem
21.
(c)
looms
22.
( )
Spinning
23.
( )
looms
24.
( )
Black
25.
( )
rainy
26.
( )
cocoon
27.
( )
black
28.
( )
The process of making yarn from fibre is called spinning.
29.
( )
Wool and silk
30.
( )
Rayon and Nylon
31.
Natural fibres: Wool and Jute.
i) Wool is an animal fibre which is obtained from sheep.
ii) Jute is a plant fibre which is obtained from plant.
Synthetic fibres: Acrylic, Polyester, Rayon.
iii) These are man-made fibres which are prepared from different chemical substances.
32.
The two main processes of making fabric from yarn are weaving and knitting.
Weaving: It is the arrangement of two sets of yam to make a fabric. The threads are crossed over and under each other. This is done on machines called looms.
Knitting: It is the formation of fabric from single yarn. It is done by hand as well as by machine.
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