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Published on: 24/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
Which is the best season for the cultivation of jute? In which part of India is jute grown?
2.
What are natural fibres ? Give two examples for each plant and animal fibres.
3.
The coats worn by warriors is made up of metal. What would happen, if these coats are made up of fibre?
4.
Classify the following fibres as natural or synthetic:
5.
Nylon and rayon are stronger than cotton.
6.
Jute and patsun are two types of fibres.
7.
Weaving is a process of arranging two sets of yarn together.
8.
Jute fibres are obtained from the stem of jute plant.
9.
Silk fibre is obtained from the stem of a plant.
10.
What are synthetic fibres? Give examples.
11.
What is weaving? Name the device that is used for weaving.
12.
Besides the textiles, what is the other major use of cotton?
13.
Write the basic material that is used for making fabrics (or cloth).
14.
Are the cotton and jute obtained from animals?
15.
Describe the two main processes of making fabric from yarn.
16.
A cotton shirt, before it reaches you, completes a long journey. Elaborate this journey starting from cotton bolls.
17.
This is the only natural fibre obtained from an insect:
Nylon
Silk
Wool
Jute
18.
Which of the following processes is carried out on looms?
Weaving
Knitting
Ginning
Spinning
19.
Which part of the jute plant is used for getting jute fibre?
Flower
Stem
Fruit
Leaf
20.
Which of the following is not a natural fibre?
Cotton
Jute
Nylon
Flax
21.
Paheli wants to present her friend a gift made of plant fibre. Which out of the following will she select?
Jute bag
Woollen shawl
Silk saree
Nylon scarf
22.
The ________ fibre absorbs sweat, thus giving cooling effect.
23.
________ soil is the best soil for growing cotton.
24.
Animal fibres are ________ and ________.
25.
Jute is cultivated in ____________ season.
26.
For cultivation of cotton crop,___________ soil is excellent.
27.
Weaving of fabric
28.
Thin strands of threads
29.
Jute and silk
30.
Gunny bags
31.
Dhoti
32.
Garments will not be made out of Coconut fibre. Why?
33.
Give names of two fabrics obtained from animals.
1.
Rainy season is the best season for cultivation of jute. It is grown in Bihar, Assam and West Bengal.
2.
Fibres obtained from plants and animals are called natural fibres.
Examples of plant fibres: cotton, jute and coconut.
Examples of animal fibres: silk and wool.
3.
Metal coat consists of small metal rings linked together in a pattern to form a mesh. If this metal coat is made up of any kind of fibre, then during the war, sword can easily cut this fibre jacket and cause harm to warriors easily. However, modern science developed the carbon fibre, which is stronger than steel.
4.
Nylon, wool, cotton, silk, polyester, jute
Natural fibres Wool, cotton, silk, jute.
Synthetic fibres Nylon, polyester.
5.
(a)
6.
(b)
7.
(a)
8.
(a)
9.
(b)
10.
Man-made fibres are called synthetic fibres, e.g., Nylon, rayon, polyester etc.
11.
The process of arranging two sets of yarns together to make a fabric is called weaving. The device used for weaving are looms.
12.
Cotton is also used in hospitals as absorbent and for preparing bandages.
13.
The basic material used for making fabrics (or cloth) are fibres.
14.
No, cotton and jute are obtained from plants.
15.
The two main processes of making fabric from yarn are weaving and knitting.
Weaving: It is the arrangement of two sets of yam to make a fabric. The threads are crossed over and under each other. This is done on machines called looms.
Knitting: It is the formation of fabric from single yarn. It is done by hand as well as by machine.
16.
Cotton is the most important of all plant fibres, used to make clothes.Cotton shirt can be prepared by following steps:
Cotton bolls \(\underset { \xrightarrow{}}{ Ginning } \) Cotton fibre \(\underset { \xrightarrow{}}{ Spinning } \) Cotton yarn \(\underset { \xrightarrow{}}{ Weaving} \) Cotton fabric \(\underset { \xrightarrow{}}{ sewing} \) Cotton shirt
The making of cotton shirt is a long process. From cotton bolls, cotton is usually picked by hand. Fibres are then separated from the seeds by combing. This process is called ginning.
In spinning process, the fibres from a mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted. This brings the fibres together to form a yarn.
Weaving is binding of two sets of yarns at right angles to make a fabric. Weaving is done on looms. Now, on sewing this cotton fabric by needle, we get the cotton shirt.
17.
(b)
Silk
18.
(a)
Weaving
19.
(b)
Stem
20.
(c)
Nylon
21.
(a)
Jute bag
22.
( )
Cotton
23.
( )
Black
24.
( )
wool, silk.
25.
( )
rainy
26.
( )
black
27.
( )
Looms
28.
( )
Fibres
29.
( )
Natural fibres
30.
( )
Jute
31.
( )
Cotton
32.
( )
33.
( )
Wool and silk
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