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Published on: 24/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
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1.
What do we notice on leaves or metal surfaces like iron grills and gates on a cold morning?
2.
People living in which region do not get adequate amount of water? How do they manage?
3.
Water is one of our most precious commodities and no life can survive without it It has been predicted that water scarcity will become the subject of "Wars"in the near future. Write any two ways in which water is getting polluted. Write any two measures to stop water pollution at your level
4.
Sachin was very hungry one day. He went to kitchen where his mom was cooking food. He suddenly opened the lid of freshly cooked rice and found tiny drops of water on the under side of the lid. He became curious to know the cause of the presence of water drops on the under side of lid.
(a) Why was droplets present on the lid of container?
(b) What will happen if lid is opened during cooking?
(c) Do you observe any values in Sachin? Name them.
5.
Lakes and ponds are small waterbodies, how are these waterbodies formed?
6.
Groundwater should be used judiciously. Why?
7.
What makes the fresh rainwater become saline after reaching earth's surface?
8.
Animals like fish in shallow pond die in certain conditions. What are these conditions?
9.
Why is there a need for conserving water? Give two reasons.
10.
Water kept in sunlight gets heat from the sun and is evaporated. But how does water kept under the shade of a tree also gets evaporated? Explain.
11.
When does drought occur?
12.
How are clouds formed?
13.
To clean their spectacles, people often breathe out on glasses to make them wet. Explain why the glasses become wet.
14.
Take out a cooled bottle of water from refrigerator and keep it on a table. After sometime you notice a puddle of water around it, why?
15.
Suppose you want to dry your school uniform quickly. Would spreading it near an anghiti or heater help? If yes, how?
1.
We notice tiny water droplets, i.e., dew on leaves or metal surfaces like iron grills and gates on a cold morning.
2.
People living in desert region do not get adequate amount of water due to a scarcity of water in that region.
They manage to live with a small amount of water by adopting water conservation techniques.
3.
Water is getting polluted:
(i) By industrial waste
(ii) By human activities
Measures to stop water pollution:
(i) We should not throw waste materials and garbage into water.
(ii) We should sensitize people about harmful effects of water pollution.
Associated Value : We should discourage any activity in our life that may cause water pollution
4.
(a) The droplets appear due to the process of condensation, i.e. when hot vapours strike the lid surface they cool down and become drops.
(b) If lid is opened during cooking, steam will be seen rising from the vessel which is another phase of water.
(c) Sachin is intelligent, curious and has interest in acquiring new facts .
5.
The rainwater runs on the surface of the earth and gets collected at the low lying areas. This results in the formation of lakes and ponds.
6.
If we use water extensively for various purposes, the level of water table goes down which will result in shortage of water in future.
7.
Water is universal solvent because it dissolves a large number of substances. When rain falls, it dissolves common salts and many other substances and minerals present on the earth. The rainwater passes through different layers of the earth, rocks, dissolving a large amount of salt and other minerals. Thus, it becomes salty.
8.
The water in shallow ponds evaporates in summer. This process is fast in hot areas leading to shortage of water in the pond and sometimes no water in ponds leads to the death of aquatic animals like fish.
9.
There is a need for conserving water because of the following reasons
(i) Increasing population is creating more demand for usable water.
(ii) Availability of freshwater is decreasing day-by-day.
10.
Water kept under the shade of a tree also evaporates because moving air gets heated from sunlight. This warm air provides heat for evaporation of water kept in the shade.
11.
When there is a lack of rain for a long period over an area Which causes dryness and non-availability of water to plants and animals, drought occurs.
12.
The clouds are formed in the following steps
(i) The air moves higher from the surface of the Earth and gets cooler.
(ii) At sufficient heights, the air condenses to form tiny drops of water called water droplets.
(iii) These tiny droplets remain floating in air which appear as clouds.
13.
When we breathe out, the hot air comes out from our mouth which get condensed and changed into tiny water droplets and glasses become wet.
14.
As the temperature outside the refrigerator is higher than the refrigerator. So, when the cooled bottle of water is kept on a table, water vapours gets condensed and as a result, puddle of water appears around the bottle.
15.
Yes, spreading the school uniform near an anghiti or heater would help to dry the school uniform faster because heat from angithi or heater causes evaporation of water from the cloth.
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