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Published on: 21/10/2025
Download CBSE Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 9th Standard CBSE Social Science
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1.
Why is International Women's Day celebrated on February 22nd?
2.
In the context of Russia, What was 'kolkhoz'?
3.
In the context of Russia, who launched the slogan 'Peace, Land and Bread'?
4.
Name the international body set up to spread and coordinate socialist efforts.
5.
Name the two workers associations.
6.
Discuss the view that some developments in USSR were not in conformity with the ideals of Socialism
7.
How could society without property operate?
8.
Explain the development in the countryside during the Provisional Government.
9.
What factors contributed to industrialisation in Russia in the last quarter of the 19th century?
10.
Socilaist International body
socialist democratic party
socialist party
labour party
second international
1.
International Women's Day is celebrated on February 22nd, as a mark of honour, because on this day in Russia many women led the way to strikes in factories.
2.
'Collective farms' were known as kolkhoz in Russia.
3.
Vladimir Lenin.
4.
' The second International ' was the body formed in 1870 , to coordinate socialist efforts throughout Europe.
5.
(i) Labour Party in Britain
(ii) Socialist party in France
6.
It is true some developments in USSR were not in conformity with the ideals of socialism.
(i) A backward country had become a great power. Its industries and agriculture had developed and the poor were being fed. But the social and economic developments in USSR were accompanied by many serious failures.
(ii) The state denied essential freedoms to its citizens and carried out its development projects through repressive policies.
(iii) Some economic policies of the government brought terrible misery to the people especially peasants. Within a few years of the Revolution, political power came to be concentrated into the hand of a single man-Stalin.
(iv) Russia became a one-party state.
(v) Discussion and debate over policies, even within the ruling party, had ceased. Critics within the party were charged with conspiracy against socialism and sent to labour camps or prisons.
(vi) Civil liberties were curbed. A large number of people, many talented professionals were forced to make false confessions under torture and were executed.
(vii) Russian revolution led to the establishment of totalitarianism and regimentation of life.
(viii) Life of an individual came to be controlled by the state.
(ix) Dictatorship of the Tsar came to be replaced by tyranny of the other persons, such as Lenin etc.
7.
Society as a whole rather than single individuals was to control property. As suggested by Marx and Engels, property instead of being used for personal gain and profit motive, would be socially controlled and engaged in the welfare of these who made the property productive , i.e. workers. It would serve collective social interests.
8.
(i) In the countryside, peasants and their Socialist Revolutionary leaders pressed for a redistribution of land.
(ii) Land committees were formed.
(iii) Encouraged by the Socialist Revolutionarie, peasants seized land between July and September 1917.
9.
Factors enabling industrialisation were :
(i) increased foreign investments
(ii) extension of railway network
(iii) doubling of coal production
(iv) quadrupling of iron and steel output
10.
(d)
second international
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