12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set D
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set C
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Assertion and Reason Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Standard Biology Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Sample Question Papers Study Material - QB365 Set 1
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry d- and f- Block Elements Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B

Published on: 31/05/2021
QB365 Provides the Value Based Question Papers for Class 12 Maths, and also provide the detail solution for each and every Value Based Questions. Value Based Questions will help to get more idea about question pattern in every exams and also will help to get more marks in Exams
Download CBSE Class 12th Standard CBSE Maths question papers, sample papers, important questions, and previous year solved papers in PDF format. Get free study materials, NCERT solutions, and exam preparation resources for Class 12th Standard CBSE Maths
Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Maths Test

1.
the doctor took the temperature of a dead body at 11.30 P.M., which was 94.60 F. He took the temperature of the body again after one hour, which was 93.40 F. If the temperature of the room was 700 F, estimate the time of death. taking normal temperature of human body = 98.60 F.
2.
The velocity v of mass, of a rocket at time t, is given by the equation: \(m\frac { dv }{ dt } +V\frac { dm }{ dt } =0,\)Where 'V' is the constant velocity of emission. If the rocket starts from when t = 0 with mass m, prove that : \(v=Vlog\left( \frac { { m }_{ 0 } }{ m } \right) .\) Should we encourage rocket technology, why?
3.
It is given that the rate at which some bacteria multiply is proportional to the instantaneous number present. If the original number of bacteria doubles in two hours, in how will it be five times?
4.
In a culture,the bacteria count is 1,00,000. The number is increased by 10% in 2 hours. In how many hours will the count reach 2,00,000, if the rate of growth of bacteria proportional to the number present?
5.
The rate of increases in the number of bacteria in a certain culture is proportional to the number present. Given that the number triples in 5 hours, find how many bacteria will be present after 10 hours. Also, find the time necessary of bacteria to be 10 times the number initially present.\(\left( { log }_{ e }3=1.0986,{ e }^{ 2.1972 }=9 \right) \) (approx.)
1.
[Newton's Law of Cooling: The temperature of body changes at a rate, which is proportional to the difference in temperature between that of the surrounding medium and that of the body itself.]
Let 'T' be the temperature of the body at time t.
By Newton's Law of cooling,
\(\frac { dT }{ dt } =k\ \left( T-70 \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \frac { dT }{ T-70 } k\quad dt.\)
|Variables Separable
Integrating, \(\int { \frac { dT }{ T-70 } } =k\int { 1.dt+log|c| } \)
\(\Rightarrow log|T-70|-logc|=kt\)
\(\Rightarrow log|\frac { T-70 }{ c } |=\quad kt\quad \Rightarrow \frac { T-70 }{ c } ={ e }^{ k\quad t }\)
\(\Rightarrow T=70+c { e }^{ k\ t }\)
When \(t=0,T=94.6,\ 94.6=70+c { e }^{ 0 } \Rightarrow c=24.6\)
Putting in(1), \(t=0,T=94.6,\quad 94.6=70+c{ e }^{ 0 } \Rightarrow c=24.6\)
When \(=60,T=93.4,\quad 93.4=70+24.6\quad { e }^{ 60kt }\)
\(\Rightarrow 24.6 { e }^{ 60kt } =23.4 \Rightarrow { e }^{ 60kt }=\frac { 23.4 }{ 24.6 } =\frac { 117 }{ 123 } \)
\(\Rightarrow 60\ k=log\frac { 117 }{ 123 } \Rightarrow k=\frac { 1 }{ 60 } log\frac { 117 }{ 123 } <0\) ...(2)
Thus the time t, that has elapsed after death is given by:
\(98.6=70+(24.6){ e }^{ kt }\)
\(\Rightarrow \left( 24.6 \right) { e }^{ kt }=28.6\Rightarrow { e }^{ kt }=\frac { 28.6 }{ 24.6 } =\frac { 143 }{ 123 } \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(t=\frac { 1 }{ k } log\frac { 143 }{ 123 } \)
\(=-3.01\)
Hence, the estimated time of death \(=11.30-3.01\)\(=8.30\) P.M. approx.
2.
We have: \(m\frac { dv }{ dt } +V\frac { dm }{ dt } =0\)
\(\Rightarrow m\frac { dv }{ dt } +V\frac { dm }{ dt } =0\) ...(1)
Integrating, \(\int { dv+V\int { \frac { dm }{ m } =C } } \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(v+V\quad logm=C\)..(2)\(\left[ \because m>0 \right] \)
When \(v=0,m={ m }_{ 0 }.\)
\(\therefore\) \(0+\ V\ log{ m }_{ 0 }=C\Rightarrow C=V\ log{ m }_{ 0 }\)
Putting In (2), \(v+Vlogm=V\ log{ m }_{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(v=V(log{ m }_{ 0 }-log\ m).\)
Hence, \(v=V\log\left( \frac { { m }_{ 0 } }{ m } \right) \)
We should not encourage rocket technology because they can be used nuclear warheads to attack other countries.
3.
Let 'x' be the bacteria at any time 't'
By the question,\(\frac { dx }{ dt } =kx\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac { dx }{ x } =k\quad dt\)
|Variables Separable
Integrating, \(log|x|=kt+c\) ...(1)
When \(t=0,x={ x }_{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore\) \(t=0,x={ x }_{ 0 }\) ...(2)
When\(t=2,x=2{ x }_{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore\) \(t=2,x=2{ x }_{ 0 }\) ...(3)
Subtracting (2) from (3), \(log|2{ x }_{ 0 }|-log|{ x }_{ 0 }|=2k\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log2=2k\Rightarrow k=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } log\quad 2\)
Putting in (1), \(log|x|=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } 2.t+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
When \(x=5{ x }_{ 0 },log|5{ x }_{ 0 }|=2.t+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log5=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } log\quad 2.t\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(t=2\frac { log5 }{ log2 } \)
Hence, the number of bacteria will be five times after 2\(\frac { log5 }{ log2 } \) hours.
4.
Let 'y' be the number of bacteria at any time t.
By the question, \(\frac { dy }{ dt } =ky\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac { dy }{ y } =k\quad dt\)
|Variables Separable
Integrating, \(\int { \frac { dy }{ y } } =k\int { 1. } dt+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log|y|=kt+c\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log\quad y\quad =kt+c\) ...(1) \(\left[ \because \quad y>0 \right] \)
Let \(y={ y }_{ 0 }\left( =1,00,000 \right) \) when \(t=0\)
\(\therefore \) \(log\quad { y }_{ 0 }=0+c\Rightarrow c=log\quad { y }_{ 0 }\)
Putting in(1),\(log\quad { y }_{ 0 }=0+c\Rightarrow c=log\quad { y }_{ 0 }\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log\frac { y }{ { y }_{ 0 } } =kt\)...(2)
By the question, when \(log\frac { y }{ { y }_{ 0 } } =kt\)
\(\therefore \) \(log\frac { \frac { 11{ y }_{ 0 } }{ 10 } }{ { y }_{ 0 } } =2k\Rightarrow k=\frac { 1 }{ 1 } log\frac { 11 }{ 10 } .\)
Putting in (2), \(log \frac { y }{ { y }_{ 0 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \left( log\frac { 11 }{ 10 } \right) t.\)
When \(y=2{ y }_{ 0 }\left( 2,00,000 \right) ,\)
then \(log\frac { 2{ y }_{ 0 } }{ { y }_{ 0 } } =\frac { 1 }{ 2 } log\frac { 11 }{ 10 } t\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log2=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } log\left( \frac { 11 }{ 10 } t \right) \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(t=\frac { 2log2 }{ log\frac { 11 }{ 10 } } \)
Hence, the bacteria count will reach \(2,00,000\) after \(\frac { 2log2 }{ log\frac { 11 }{ 10 } } \)hours.
5.
Let 'x' be the number of bacteria present at time 't'.
By the question, \(\frac { dx }{ dt } =kx\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac { dx }{ x } =k\quad dt\)
|Variables Separable
Integrating, \(log|x|=kt+c\)..(1)
When \(t=0,x={ x }_{ 0 }\) (say)
\(\therefore \) \(log|x|=kt+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
Putting in(1), \(log|x|=kt+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\) ...(2)
When \(t=5,x=3{ x }_{ 0 }.\)
\(\therefore \) \(log|3{ x }_{ 0 }|\quad =5kt+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(log3=5k\Rightarrow k=\frac { 1 }{ 5 } log3.\)
Putting in (2), \(log|x|=\frac { 1 }{ 5 } log\quad 3t+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)...(3)
(i) When \(t=10,log|x|=2log\quad 3+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|=log|9{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=9{ x }_{ 0 }.\)
Hence, the bacteria will be 9 times after 10 hours.
(ii) When \(x=10{ x }_{ 0 }\)
\(\therefore\) From(3),\(log|10{ x }_{ 0 }|=\frac { 1 }{ 5 } log\quad 3.t+log|{ x }_{ 0 }|\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(log\quad 10=\frac { 1 }{ 5 } log\quad 3.t\)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(t=5\frac { log10 }{ log3 } \)
Hence, the number of bacteria will be 10 times after \(5\frac { log10 }{ log3 } \) hours.
12th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry d- and f- Block Elements Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry Chemical Kinetics Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set B
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry Chemical Kinetics Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set A
NEW12th Standard CBSE
CBSE 12th Chemistry Electrochemistry Important Questions And Answers Study Material - QB365 Set C
NCERT Books
Syllabus
Exam Pattern
Sample Question Papers
Previous year Question Papers
Important Notes
MCQ Practice test
NCERT Exemplers
Case study Questions
Image Based Questions
Passage based Questions
HOT Questions
Value Based Questions
Model Questions Papers
NCERT ( Book Back ) Questions
Assertion and Reason
Important Questions And Answers
CBSE 12th Standard CBSE Subjects
CBSE Standards