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Published on: 31/10/2025
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Science Test

1.
Reena is a student of class X of a Govt. School. She is a member of "Eco club" of her school. What suggestions would you like to give Reena to improve the environment in her school?
2.
Explain the term autotroph, heterotroph and saprotroph.
3.
Give any four factors which are responsible for the destruction of forests.
4.
Explain how animals dwelling in the forest help it to grow and regenerate.
5.
________ helps forests to grow and regenerate.
6.
The forest are called green lungs because they supply ______ to the atmosphere.
7.
Forest is a purifier of ___ and ____
8.
The microorganisms which convert dead plants and animals to humas are called ______
9.
The decaying leaves and animal droppings in a forest enrich the ________
10.
(a) What is deforestation?
(b) How is deforestation affect wild animals and human being?
11.
What would happen if forests disappear?
12.
State the consequence when one food chain is disturbed in an ecosystem.
13.
State four reasons, why we must preserve forest.
14.
Cycling of papers help in the conservation of the forests. Justify.
15.
Boojho visited a forest near his own with his classmates and his teacher. As they were entering the forest, their class teacher told them not to make noise in the forest as noise could disturb the:
birds
animals
both birds and animals
plants
16.
A series of eating and being eaten is called:
Food chain
Food web
Food series
Food hub
17.
Which one of the following is a role of forests?
Provide, food, shelter, water and medicines
Prevent soil erosion
Prevent flood
All of the above
18.
Pick the option which gives the names of a tree and an animal respectively from the following.
Semal and hornbill
Sal and khair
Chinkara and blue bull
Neem and Palash
19.
Which of the following has the strongest stem?
A tree
A creeper
A climber
A bush
20.
Boar
21.
Micro-organism
22.
Porcupine
23.
Soil
24.
Forests
25.
Write the name of some useful products obtained from forests.
26.
Name some carnivores.
27.
What are herbivores?
1.
(i) Growing plants and trees in the open area in the school.
(ii) Arrangement for water harvesting.
(iii) Reporting any kind of water leakage in the school.
2.
Autotrophs: Such living organisms which are capable of manufacturing their own food by the process of photosynthesis by using CO2 water and light. e.g., green plants.
Heterotrophs: Such organisms which are not capable of manufacturing their own food and depend for their food on other organisms are known as heterotrophs.
Saprotrophs: Such heterotrophs which obtain their nutrition from dead decaying organic material are called saprotrophs.
3.
The four factors which are responsible for the destruction of forests are
(i) Construction of roads.
(ii) Construction of buildings.
(iii) Industrial development.
(iv) Increasing demand of wood.
4.
The animals in forests are of various types. These could be herbivores, carnivores, microorganisms, etc. These play an important role in maintaining the food chains.
(i) Microorganisms convert the dead plants and animals into humus. This humus helps in returning the nutrients back to the soil. These are absorbed by plants.
(ii) The animals also help in dispersing the seeds of certain plants.
(iii) The decaying animal dung provides nutrients.
All these activities of animals dwelling in the forest help it to grow and regenerate.
5.
( )
Soil
6.
( )
oxygen
7.
( )
Water,Soil
8.
( )
decomposers
9.
( )
soil as humus
10.
(a) Deforestation: The cutting down of trees for commercial purposes is called Deforestation.
(b) Deforestation affects wild animals and human beings
(1) In absence of plants, the animals will not get food and shelter.
(2) In absence of plants, carbon dioxide in air will increase resulting in increase in Earth's temperature.
(3) In absence of plants, soil will not hold water, which will cause floods.
(4) Deforestation will endanger our life and environment.
11.
(i) If forests disappear, the quantity of carbon dioxide in air will rise, leading to the increase in earth's temperature.
(ii) In the absence of trees and plants, the animals will lack food and shelter.
(iii) In the absence of trees, the soil will not hold water, this will cause floods.
(iv) Deforestation is a menace to our life and environment.
12.
Since, all food chains are interlinked disturbance in one food chain will affect the other food chain in a forest.
13.
We must protect our forest because:
(i) Forests provide us with oxygen.
(ii) They protect soil and provide habitat to a large number of animals.
(iii) Forest help in bringing good rainfall in neighbouring areas.
(iv) They are sources of medicines, timber and many other useful products.
14.
The papers are made from wood pulp. We derive wood by cutting down trees. If we recycling existing quantity of paper in the market and will not let it decompose, we can stop cutting of forest trees for new raw materials required for paper making.It takes years to grow a tree and cutting a tree takes only few minutes. So, we should give a serious thought before cutting a single tree even and should encourage recycling of papers every where In our country and in the world.
15.
(c)
both birds and animals
16.
(a)
Food chain
17.
(d)
All of the above
18.
(a)
Semal and hornbill
19.
(a)
A tree
20.
( )
Wild animal
21.
( )
Decomposers
22.
( )
Wild animal
23.
( )
Helps forests to grow
24.
( )
Protect soil from erosion
25.
( )
Wax, Gum, Honey, Silk etc.
26.
( )
Lion, tiger, frog, snake and eagle.
27.
( )
The organisms which depend on plants for their food are called herbivores.
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