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Published on: 31/10/2025
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1.
Ashish went to visit his grandfather in his village. He told her grandfather to plant crops like pulses, gram, beans, etc. for a year then follow with regular crops. It will increase the crop productivity.
(a) What will you name the process suggested by Ashish?
(b) What are noted benefits of this process?
(c) What values are shown by Ashish ?
2.
Vivek went to visit his grandfather in village where he saw that his grandfather's field of wheat is infected with fungus but no one is aware of this. Vivek told him that he should use an antifungal agent in his fields to stop this infection?
(a) What is fungus?
(b) Can fungus only cause disease or can it be helpful also?
(c) What values are shown by Vivek?
3.
1. (a) Identify the following figure and label the parts marked as A and B.

(b) Which position of stomata-open or closed, has been shown in the figure?
4.
Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants growth. But farmers who cultivate pulses as crops like green gram, bengal gram, black gram, etc., do not apply nitrogenous fertilisers during cultivation. Why?
5.
Show with the help of a sketch that the plants are the ultimate source of food.
6.
Carbon dioxide and .............. synthesize .................
7.
The food synthesised by the plants is stored as ________________
8.
Solar energy is converted into chemical energy during photosynthesis.
9.
What would happen if all green plants are wiped from earth?
10.
Unscramble the following terms related to modes of nutrition:
(i) RASPAEIT,(ii) ROPEHYSTAp, (iii) TOROPHAUT, (iv) SIBIOMSIS.
11.
Have you seen or heard of plants that can eat animals?
12.
What do you understand by saprotrophic mode of nutrition?
13.
Photosynthesis requires chlorophyll and a few other raw materials. Add the missing raw materials to the list given below: 12. Water, minerals, (a) __________ (b) ____________
14.
(a) Draw a schematic diagram showing photosynthesis.
(b) What are the products of photosynthesis?
(c) Name the gases utilized and liberated in photosynthesis.
(d) Can all plants do photosynthesis?
15.
Asha went to visit her grandfather in his village. He was having a serious discussion with his fellow members regarding the productivity level of crops for present year. They all were worried about how to increase the productivity of crop Asha listened to this and then suggested to the group that the reason may be decreased level of minerals in soil.
She told her grandfather to plant crops like pulses, gram, beans, etc., for a year then follow with regular crops. This will increase the crop productivity?
(a) What will you name the process suggested by Asha? Why is there decrease in crop productivity?
(b) What are noted benefits of this process? Will the results be as what Asha expressed?
(c) What values are shown by Asha?
16.
Wild animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard do not eat plants. Does this mean that they can survive without plants? Can you provide a suitable explanation?
17.
Harish went to visit his grandfather in village where he saw that his grandfather's field of wheat are infected with fungus but no one is aware of this. Harish rushed to his grandfather's side and told him that the field have been infected with fungi. He should use an antifungal agent in his fields to stop this infection.
(a) What is fungus?
(b) Can fungus only cause diseases or can it be helpful also?
(c) What values are shown by Harish?
18.
Describe the process by which plants prepare their food using different raw materials.
19.
Which one of the following is parasite?
Lichens
Algae
Cuscuta
Fungus
20.
The ultimate source of food on earth is
plants
sunlight
animals
proteins
21.
Pitcher plant traps insects because it
is a heterotroph
grows in soils which lack in nitrogen
does not have chlorophyll
has a digestive system like human beings
22.
Organisms which prepare food for themselves using simple naturally available raw materials are referred to as
heterotrophs
autotrophs
parasites
saprophytes
23.
Lichens
24.
Cuscuta
25.
Tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves are called ..................
1.
(a) This process is called crop-rotation.
(b) Mineral content of soil will be restored.
(c) Ashish is sincere, observant and interested in applying his knowledge to situations.
2.
(a) Fungus are non-green plants that grow on dead and decaying matter for their food.
(b) Fungus are also useful as it can cure different type of infections.
(c) Vivek is sincere, curious and knowledge with a keen sense of applying it where necessary.
3.
(a) The figure is of the stomata on a leaf.
(A)Guard cell
(B)Stomata
(b) The position showed in the figure is of closed stomata.
4.
Roots of pulses (leguminous plants) have a symbiotic association with a bacterium called Rhizobium. This bacteria convert gaseous nitrogen of air into water soluble nitrogen compounds and give them to the leguminous plants for their growth. Hence, farmers need not use nitrogenous tertilisers.
5.
The following sketch shows that the plants are the ultimate source of food.

6.
( )
water , Food/Carbohydrates
7.
( )
starch
8.
(a)
9.
If all green plants are wiped from earth then all the organisms depending on them directly or indirectly will also die.
10.
(i) PARASITE, (ii) SAPROPHYTE, (iii) AUTOTROPH, (iv) SYMBIOSYS
11.
Yes.
12.
The mode of nutrition in which organisms take their nutrients from dead and decaying matter is called saprotrohic mode of nutrition.
13.
(a) Sunlight
(b) Carbon dioxide
14.

(b) Carbohydrates and oxygen.
(c) Liberated-oxygen, Utilised-carbon dioxide.
(d) All plants cannot do photosynthesis, only green plants can do photosynthesis.
15.
(a) This process is known as crop rotation. All the plants/crops grown in soil use the minerals present in soil for their own use. This continuous usage depletes the concentration of mineral in soil.
(b) After growing leguminous plants, the mineral content of soil is restored and enriched to new level. Yes, the benefit of leguminous plant is the re-enrichment of soil minerals.
(c) Asha is observant, sincere and interested in applying her knowledge to situations.
16.
Animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard are carnivores and do not eat plants. They hunt and eat herbivorous animals like deer, gaur, bison, zebra, giraffe, etc., which are dependent on plants for food.
If there are no plants, herbivorous animals will not survive and ultimately animals like tiger, wolf, lion and leopard will have nothing to eat.
17.
(a) Fungus are saprophytic organisms usually present as spores in atmosphere which can germinate on any substrate in optimal conditions.
(b) Fungus are also useful in that they produce many antibiotics which can cure different types of infections like penicillin.
(c) Harish is sincere, curious and knowledgeable with a keen sense of applying it where necessary.
18.
The process by which green plants can prepare their own food is called photosynthesis. Green plants possess chlorophyll in their leaf and utilises carbon dioxide (from air) water, minerals (from soil, through root) as raw material and sunlight as source of energy and convert light energy into chemical energy. The food thus synthesied is in the form of starch (carbohydrate). The overall reaction for photosynthesis can be given as follows:

19.
(c)
Cuscuta
20.
(a)
plants
21.
(b)
grows in soils which lack in nitrogen
22.
(b)
autotrophs
23.
( )
Symbiosis
24.
( )
Parasite
25.
( )
Stomata
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