7th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
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Published on: 31/10/2025
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1.
Amarbel is an example of
autotroph
parasite
saprotroph
host
2.
Products of a neutralisation reaction are always
an acid and a base
an acid and a salt
a salt and water
a salt and a base
3.
The arboreal animal among the following is
elephant
lion
butterfly
lion-tailed macaque
4.
If iodine is dropped on the boiled leaf it gives blue-black colour due to the presence of
starch
protein
fat
vitamin
5.
Cud is the name given to the food of ruminants which is
swallowed and undigested
swallowed and partially digested
properly chewed and partially digested
properly chewed and completely digested
6.
Name any four useful products other than wood, which we get from forests.
7.
Mention the period proclaimed as the International Decade for action on Water for Life.
8.
Unscramble the following terms related to modes of nutrition:
(i) RASPAEIT,(ii) ROPEHYSTAp, (iii) TOROPHAUT, (iv) SIBIOMSIS.
9.
What type of substance is formed when a metal oxide is dissolved in water ? What are these generally called?
10.
Explain the mode of feeding of starfish.
11.
Why do we cover plug pin holes which are within the reach of children with cellotape or plastic cover when not in use?
12.
What is the importance of breathing.
13.
Write differences between decomposers and scavengers.
14.
The terms sewage, sewers and sewerage are interlinked with each other. Can you explain, how?
15.
Complete the table given below of the contaminant survey.
| Types of sewage | Point of origin | Substances which contaminate | Any other remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sullage water | Kitchen | ||
| Foul waste | Toilets | ||
| Trade waste | Industrial and commercial organisations |
16.
Vivek went to visit his grandfather in village where he saw that his grandfather's field of wheat is infected with fungus but no one is aware of this. Vivek told him that he should use an antifungal agent in his fields to stop this infection?
(a) What is fungus?
(b) Can fungus only cause disease or can it be helpful also?
(c) What values are shown by Vivek?
17.
How will you prove that light travels in straight line?
18.
What are chemical fertilizers? Write their harmful effects
19.
The bacteria Rhizobium lives in the roots of ...........
20.
Are the days shorter in winter than in summer?
21.
Does sweat serve any other function?
22.
Why is difficult of force the paper ball into the bottle?
23.
Can you say why your parents insist that you should eat regularly?
24.
Complete the paragraph related to the history of silk moth by filling in the blanks.
The_______(a)________silk moth lays_______(b)__________, from which hatch _______(c)_______called_______(d)_________or________(e)_______.They grow in size and when caterpillar is ready to enter the next stage of its life history called ________(f)_______, it first weaves a covering to hold itself, which is known as________(g)_________..
1.
(b)
parasite
2.
(c)
a salt and water
3.
(d)
lion-tailed macaque
4.
(a)
starch
5.
(b)
swallowed and partially digested
6.
Four useful products other than wood which we get from forests are gum, spices, fodder for animals and medicinal plants.
7.
2005 -2015 is the period proclaimed as the International Decade for action on Water for Life.
8.
(i) PARASITE, (ii) SAPROPHYTE, (iii) AUTOTROPH, (iv) SYMBIOSYS
9.
When a metal oxide is dissolved in water, a base is formed e.g., sodium oxide (Na2O) in water gives sodium hydroxide. These are called alkalies.
10.
Starfish feeds on aquatic animals which are covered by hard shells of calcium carbonate. After opening the shells, the starfish pops out its stomach through its mouth to eat the soft animals inside the shell. After eating the animal, the stomach goes back into the body and the food is slowly digested.

11.
The child may put his/her fingers into the socket and he/she may get an electric shock which could be fatal.
12.
All the organisms need energy for their various functions. Energy is released from the breakdown of food (glucose) with the help of oxygen. The breathing ensures the continuous supply of oxygen to different body cells.
13.
Difference between decomposers and scavengers is
| Decomposer | Scavenger |
| These are the microbes which break dead organic matter into simple molecules to be used by plants again. |
These animals eat the body of dead animals and are called cleaning agent of forests, e.g. jackal, fox, vultures, etc. |
14.
The terms like sewage, sewers and sewerage are interlinked with each other because sewage is a mixture of wastewater coming out of homes and other places. Sewers are pipes which carry sewage and sewerage is a network of sewage carrying pipes.
15.
Given below is the table of contaminant survey explaining types of sewage with their point of origin and contaminate in them.
| Types of sewage | Point of origin | Substances which contaminate | Any other remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sullage water | Kitchen | Cooking oils, fats, etc. | May choke drains |
| Foul waste | Toilets | Faeces and urine | Cause diseases like dysentery, cholera, etc |
| Trade waste | Industrial and commercial organisations | Chemicals like paints, solvents, motor oil, etc | Causes water and soil pollution |
16.
(a) Fungus are non-green plants that grow on dead and decaying matter for their food.
(b) Fungus are also useful as it can cure different type of infections.
(c) Vivek is sincere, curious and knowledge with a keen sense of applying it where necessary.
17.
Take three cardboards of similar size and make a hole in the centre of each. Make sure that the size and position of the hole is the same in each cardboard.
Now put the three cardboards in vertical position with the help of bricks in such a way that the holes in the three cardboards are in a straight line. Place a lighted candle in front of the cardboard no. 1 as shown in Fig. Look through the hole of the last cardboard no. 3.

The flame can be seen clearly through the holes. When one of the cardboards is slightly raised, no flame can be seen. This shows that light travels in a straight line. No flame can be seen when the holes of the three cardboards are not in a straight line because light can not bend.
18.
The chemical substances which are rich in nutrients and used to maintain fertility are called fertilizers. They also produce harmful effects. They ramain in soil and spoil the porous structure of the soil which is essential for plant growth. They also kill the soil organisms like earthworms. Earthworms burrows and loosens the soil and makes it porous.
19.
( )
Legumes (pulses)
20.
( )
Yes, the days are shorter in winter than in summer.
21.
( )
Sweating keeps us cool can sustains body temperature.
22.
( )
When air is blow in the pressure inside the bottle rises up. Then it is hard to force the ball in.
23.
( )
Food gives us energy and builds our body. If we do not eat regularly, we will suffer bodily.
24.
(a) female
(b) eggs
(c)larvae
(d) caterpillars
(e) silkworms
(f) pupa
(g) cocoon
7th Standard CBSE Syllabus & Materials
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NEW7th Standard CBSE
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