CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Circles Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions With Solution 2021
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Circles Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions With Solution 2021
10th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Maths
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The tangent at a point C of a circle and a diameter AB when extended intersect at P.If \(\angle PCA=110^0\), find \(\angle CBA\) [see figure] Join C with centre O
(a) -
In figure, AB and CD are common tangents to two circles of unequal radii.Prove that AB=CD.
(a) -
If AB is a chord of a circle with centre O, AOC is a diameter and AT is the tangent at A as shown in figure.Prove that \(\angle BAT=\angle ACB\)
(a) -
If an isosceles ∆ABC in which AB = AC = 6 cm is inscribed in a circle of radius 9 cm, then find the area of the triangle
(a) -
AB is a diameter of a circle and AC is its chord such that \(\angle BAC=30°\). If the tangent at C intersects AB extended at D, then prove that BC = BD.
(a)
3 Marks
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Circles Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions With Solution 2021 Answer Keys
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\(\angle \)PCA = 110°
\(\angle \)CBA = ?
\(\angle \)ACB = 90°e [Angle in a semicircle is right agle]
\(\angle \)PCB = 110° - 90° = 20°
\(\angle \)PCB = \(\angle \)CAB = 20° [Alternate segment theorm]
In \(\triangle\)ABC
\(\angle \)ABC + \(\angle \)CAB + \(\angle \)BCA = 180° [∵ Sum of angles of a is 180°]
⇒ \(\angle \)ABC = 180° - 110° = 70° -
Construction: Join AD and BC
Proof: The tangent drawn from an internal point to a circle are equal in length.
If A is external point for circle hving centre O.
AB = AD .....(i)
If C is external point then
BC = CD .....(ii)
Now, B is external point for circle having centre O
AB = BC .....(iii)
So, from (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
AB = BC = CD
So, AB = CD Hence proved. -
In \(\triangle\)ABC
AC is diameter, B = 90° ......(i)
[In a semicircle there is always a right angle]
So, ACB + CAB = 90°
[∵ sum of angles of a\(\triangle\) is 180°]
OA ⊥ AT [Radius and tangent are ⊥ to each other at the point of contact]
\(\angle \)OAT = 90°
\(\angle \)OAB + \(\angle \)BAT = 90° ......(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
\(\angle \)ACB = \(\angle \)BAT Hence proved. -
Let O be the centre and P be the mid-point of BC.Then, OP丄BC.
Since, ∆ABC is an isosceles triangle and P is the mid-point of BC. Therefore, AP .L BC as median from the vertex in an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base.
Let AP = x
and PB = CP = y
In ΔAPB and ΔOPB,
AB2 = BP2 + AP2
36 = y2 + x2
and OB2=OP2+BP2
81= (9- x)2 + y2
On subtracting Eqq.(i) from Eq.(ii) we get
81- 36 = [(9 - x)2 + y2]- (y2 + x2)
45 =81-18x+x2+y2 -y2 -x2
45=81-18x
18x=81-45
18x = 36
\(x={36\over 18}\)
x=2cm
On putting x = 2 in Eq.(i), we get
36=y2+4
y2=32
\(y=4\sqrt{2}cm\)
BC=2BP
=2y=\(8\sqrt{2}cm\)
Now, area of ∆ABC=\({1\over2}\times BC\times AP\)
\(={1\over2}\times8\sqrt{2}\times2\)
\(=8\sqrt{2}cm^2\)
Hence, the area of ∆ABC is \(=8\sqrt{2}cm^2\) -
\(50\sqrt { 3 } cm^{ 2 }\)
3 Marks