CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Probability Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Probability Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021
10th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Maths
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Box A contains 25 slips of which 19 are marked Rs. 1 and other are marked Rs. 5 each. Box B contains 50 slips of which 45 are marked Rs 1 each and others are marked Rs 13 each. Slips of both boxes are poured into a third box and reshuffled. A slip is drawn at random. What is the probability that it is marked other than Rs 1?
(a) -
A die has its six faces marked 0, 1, 1, 1, 6, 6. Two such dice are thrown together and the total score is recorded.
(i) How many different scores are possible?
(ii) What is the probability of getting a total of 7?(a) -
A lot consists of 48 mobiles phones of which 42 are good, 3 have only minor defects and 3 have major defects. Varnika will buy a phone if it is good but the trader will only buy a mobile if it has no major defect. One phone is selected at random from the lot. What is the probability that it is
(i) acceptable to Varnika?
(ii) acceptable to the trader?(a) -
A carton of 24 bulbs contains 6 defective bulbs.One bulb is drawn at random.What is the probability that the bulb is not defective? If the bulb selected is defective and it is not replaced and a second bulb is selected at random from the rest, what is the probability that the second bulb is defective?
(a) -
Two dice are thrown together. Find the probability that the product of the numbers on the top of the dice is
(i) 6
(ii) 12
(iii) 7(a)
3 Marks
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CBSE 10th Standard Maths Subject Probability Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021 Answer Keys
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Total number of slips = 25 + 50 = 75
Number of slips marked with Rs 1 = 19 + 45 = 64
\(\therefore\) Number of slips marked other than 1 = 75 - 64 = 11
\(\therefore\) Required probability = \(\frac{11}{75}\) -
Possible outcomes
(0,0),(0,1),(0,1),(0,1),(0,6),(0,6)
(1,0),(1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(1,6),(1,6)
(1,0),(1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(1,6),(1,6)
(1,0),(1,1),(1,1),(1,1),(1,6),(1,6)
(6,0),(6,1),(6,1),(6,1),(6,6),(6,6)
(6,0),(6,1),(6,1),(6,1),(6,6),(6,6)
Different total scores are 0, 1, or 12
Let A = getting a total of 7
No. of favourable outcomes are = 12
\(\therefore\) P(A) = \(\frac{12}{36}=\frac{1}{3}\) -
Total number of phones = 48
Let A = phone is good
Number of good phones = 42
\(\therefore\) P(A) =\(\frac {42}{48}=\frac {7}{8}\)
\(\therefore\) Probability that Varnika will buy a phone =\(\frac {7}{8}\)
Let B = Phone has no major defect number of Phones having no major defects = 48 - 3 = 45
\(\therefore\) P(B)=\(\frac {45}{48}=\frac {15}{16}\)
Probability that phone is acceptable to the trader = \(\frac {15}{16}\) -
Total number of bulbs=24
Number of defective buls=6
Number of good ones=24-6=18
P (not defective)=\({18\over24}={3\over4}\)
P (2nd bulb is defective) =\(5\over23\)
[first bulb is defective and not replaced] -
Number of total outcomes, n(S)=36
(i) When product of the numbers on the top of the dice is 6.
So, the possible ways are {(1,6), (2,3), (3,2), (6,1).}
Number of possible ways, n(E1)=4
∴ Required probability\(=\frac { n(E_{ 1 }) }{ n(S) } =\frac { 4 }{ 36 } =\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \)
(ii) When the product of the numbers on the top of the dice is 12.
So, the possible ways are {(2,6), (3,4), (4,3), (6,2)}
Number of possible ways, n(E2)=4
∴ Required probability\(=\frac { n(E_{ 2 }) }{ n(S) }\)
\( =\frac { 4 }{ 36 } =\frac { 1 }{ 9 } \)
(iii) Product of the numbers on the top of the dice cannot be7. its probability is zero
3 Marks