CBSE 11th Standard Biology Subject Anatomy of Flowering Plants Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021
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CBSE 11th Standard Biology Subject Anatomy of Flowering Plants Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021
11th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Biology
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What are the charecteristic difference found in vascular tissu of gymnosperms and angiosperms?
(a) -
What are the plant whold show the folowing ?
(i)Radial vascular bundle
(ii)Ployarch xylem
(iii) well developed pith(a) -
Point out between dicot and monocot leaf of peepal (Ficus religiosa) and maize (Zea mays)
(a) -
What is the difference between lenticels and stomata?
(a) -
Epidermal cells are often modified to perform specialised functions in plants. Name some of them and functions they perform.
(a)The following epidermal cells are found in plants
(i) Cuticle They reduce surface transpiration.
(ii) Stomata Exchange of gases and transpiration.
(iii) Stem hair For reducing temperature changes and rate of transpiration.
(iv) Glandular hair Various secretions.
(v) Prickles Protect from grazing animals.
(vi) Root hair Absorb water.
3 Marks
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CBSE 11th Standard Biology Subject Anatomy of Flowering Plants Ncert Exemplar 3 Marks Questions 2021 Answer Keys
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In gymnosperms , Vessel elements are not present in xylem, whereas , these are main constituents in angiosperms . In the phloem of gymnosperms, companion cells are not associated with the sieve elements . In angiosperms , companion cells are associated with the sieve elements of phloem.
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A well-developed pith is present in dicot stem and monocot roots.
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Differences between dicot and monocot leaves
Dicot leaf (Dorsivenytral)
Monocot leaf (Isobilateral)
The upper surface is darker green as compared to lower surface. The two surfaces have shade of green colour The upper surfaces has larger and thick walled cells as compared to those of lower epidermis. The epidermis cells are similiar on the two surfaces of the leaf. Silica does not occur on the ourter wall of epidermal cells. Silica deposition is common on the outer wall of epidermal cells. -
Difference between lenticels and stomata are
Lenticles Stomata These are present in old stems and roots. they are found in young stems and leaves. These are found in cork tissues. Stomata are found in the epidermis. These contain a number of complementary cells. A stomata has two guard cells. They remain open permanently. They open and close in response to turgidity to their guard cells. -
The following epidermal cells are found in plants
(i) Cuticle They reduce surface transpiration.
(ii) Stomata Exchange of gases and transpiration.
(iii) Stem hair For reducing temperature changes and rate of transpiration.
(iv) Glandular hair Various secretions.
(v) Prickles Protect from grazing animals.
(vi) Root hair Absorb waterThe following epidermal cells are found in plants
(i) Cuticle They reduce surface transpiration.
(ii) Stomata Exchange of gases and transpiration.
(iii) Stem hair For reducing temperature changes and rate of transpiration.
(iv) Glandular hair Various secretions.
(v) Prickles Protect from grazing animals.
(vi) Root hair Absorb water
3 Marks
