CBSE 11th Standard Chemistry Subject The s-Block Elements Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021
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CBSE 11th Standard Chemistry Subject The s-Block Elements Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021
11th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Chemistry
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In the Solvay process, can we obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2CO3 with sodium chloride? Explain.
(a) -
Write the Lewis structure of O2- ion and find out oxidation state of each oxygen atom? What is the average oxidation state of oxygen in this ion?
(a) -
Complete the following reactions.
\({ O }_{ 2 }^{ 2- }\) + H2 O \(\longrightarrow \)(a) -
Complete the following reactions.
\({ O }_{ 2 }^{ - }\) + H2 O \(\longrightarrow \)(a)
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CBSE 11th Standard Chemistry Subject The s-Block Elements Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021 Answer Keys
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No, (NH4)2CO3 reacts with NaCl as
(NH4)2CO3 + 2NaCl \(\leftrightharpoons \) Na2CO3 + 2NH4Cl
Because the products obtained Na2CO3 and NH4Cl are highly soluble and the equilibrium will not shift in forward direction. That's why in the Solvay process, we cannot obtain sodium carbonate directly by treating the solution containing (NH4)2CO3 with sodium chloride. -
The Lewis structure of O2 is : \(\overset { .. }{ \underset { .. }{ O } } \) --- \(\overset { .. }{ O }\):
Oxygen atom carrying no charge has six electrons, so its oxidation number is zero. But oxygen atom carrying -1 charge has 7 electrons, so its oxidation number is -1.
Average oxidation number of each oxygen atom = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
\({ O }_{ 2 }^{ - }\) = 2x = -1
\(\Longrightarrow \) x = -\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) -
Peroxide ions react with water to form H2O2,
\({ O }_{ 2 }^{ 2- }\) + 2 H2 O \(\longrightarrow \) 2OH- + H2O2 -
Superoxides react with water to form H2O2 and O2.
2\({ O }_{ 2 }^{ - }\) + 2 H2 O \(\longrightarrow \) 2 OH- + H2 O2 + O2