CBSE 12th Standard Maths Subject Integrals Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021
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CBSE 12th Standard Maths Subject Integrals Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021
12th Standard CBSE
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Reg.No. :
Maths
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Evaluate the following integral. \(\int \frac{e^{6 \log x}-e^{5 \log x}}{e^{4 \log x}-e^{3 \log x}} d x\)
(a) -
Evaluate the following.
\(\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \sqrt{1+\sin 2 x} d x\)(a) -
Evaluate the following integral.
\(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^{2}}} d x\)(a) -
Evaluate the following integral.
\(\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \cos x e^{\sin x} d x\)(a) -
Evaluate the following integral.
\(\int_{0}^{1} \frac{d x}{e^{x}+e^{-x}}\)(a)
2 Marks
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CBSE 12th Standard Maths Subject Integrals Ncert Exemplar 2 Mark Questions 2021 Answer Keys
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Let \(I=\int \frac{e^{6 \log x}-e^{5 \log x}}{e^{4 \log x}-e^{3 \log x}} d x=\int \frac{e^{\log x^{\circ}}-e^{\log x^{3}}}{e^{\log x^{4}}-e^{\log x^{3}}} d x\)
\(=\int \frac{x^{6}-x^{5}}{x^{4}-x^{3}} d x \quad\left[\because e^{\log f(x)}=f(x)\right][1]\)
\(=\int \frac{x^{5}(x-1)}{x^{3}(x-1)} d x=\int x^{2} d x=\frac{x^{3}}{3}+C \) -
\(\text { Use the formula, } 1+\sin 2 x=(\cos x+\sin x)^{2} \text { . }\)
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On putting 1+x2 = t, given integral reduces to \(\frac{1}{2} \int_{1}^{2} \frac{d t}{\sqrt{t}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1\) -
On putting sin x = t, given integral reduces to
\(\int_{0}^{1} e^{t} d t .[\text { Ans. } e-1]\) -
Let \(I=\int_{0}^{1} \frac{d x}{e^{x}+e^{-x}}=\int_{0}^{1} \frac{e^{x}}{e^{2 x}+1} d x\)
Now, put \(e^{x}=t \Rightarrow e^{x} d x=d t\)
Upper limit When x = 1, then t = e1 = e
Lower limit When x = 0, then t = eo = 1
\(\therefore \ I=\int_{1}^{e} \frac{d t}{t^{2}+1}=\left[\tan ^{-1} t\right]_{1}^{e}\)
\(=\tan ^{-1} e-\tan ^{-1} 1=\tan ^{-1} e-\frac{\pi}{4}\)
2 Marks