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Published on: 13/05/2022
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Questions + Answers key
Take MCQ Business Maths and Statistics Test

1.
Find the order and degree of the following differential equations.
\(\frac { { d }^{ 3 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 3 } } =0\)
2.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}-2k\frac{dy}{dx}+k^2y = 0\)
3.
Solve the following differential equations
\(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +4y=0\)
4.
Solve \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0
5.
A manufacturing company has found that the cost C of operating and maintaining the equipment is related to the length ‘m’ of intervals between overhauls by the equation m2\(\frac{dC}{dm}\) + 2mC = 2 and c = 4 and when m = 2. Find the relationship between C and m.
1.
The highest derivative is of third order and its power is 1.
Order is 3 and degree is 1.
2.
The auxiliary equation is m2-2km+k2 = 0
⇒ (m - k)2 = 0
⇒ m = k.k
The roots are real and equal
∴ Complimentary function CF is (Ax + B)ekx
The general solution is y= (Ax + B)ekx
3.
The auxiliary equation is m2 - 4m + 4 = 0
⇒ (m - 2)2 = 0
⇒ m 2,2
The roots are real and equal
∴ Complementary function CF is (Ax + B)e2x
∴ The general solution is y = (Ax + B)e2x
4.
Given \(\frac { { d }^{ 2 }y }{ d{ x }^{ 2 } } -4\frac { dy }{ dx } +5y\) = 0
(D2−4D+5)y = 0
The auxiliary equation is m2−4m + 5 = 0
⇒ (m−2)2−4 + 5 = 0
(m− 2)2 = –1
m - 2 = 土\(\sqrt{-1}\)
m = 2 土 i , it is if the form α 土 iβ
∴ C.F = e2x[A cos x + B sin x]
The general solution is y = e2x[A cos x + B sin x]
5.
Given m2\(\frac { dc }{ dm } \)+2mc = 2
Dividing by m2, we get,
\(\frac { dC }{ dm } +\frac { 2c }{ m } =\frac { 2 }{ { m }^{ 2 } } \)
This is of form \(\frac { dy }{ dx } \)+Py = Q
where P = \(\frac { 2 }{ m } \) and Q = \(\frac { 2 }{ m } \)
\(\int { p } dm=\int { \frac { 2 }{ m } } \)dm = 2 log m = log m2
∴ Integrating Factor (LF.) = \(e^{ \int { P } dm }=e^{ logm^{ 2 } }\)
= m2
∴ The solution is
\(ce^{ \int { P } dm }=\int { Q } e^{ \int { P } dm }m+c.K\)
cm2=\(\int { \frac { 2 }{ { m }^{ 2 } } { m }^{ 2 } } dm+K=\int { 2 } dm+cK\)
cm2 = 2m+K
Given that c = 4, when m = 2
4(22) = 2(2) + K ⇒ 16 - 4 = K
⇒ K=12
∴ (1) becomes
cm2 = 2m+ 12
⇒ cm2 = 2 (m + 6)
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